Exodus 23

23
Exodus 23
Justice for All
1 # Ex 20.16; Ps 35.11 “You shall not spread a false report. You shall not join hands with the wicked to act as a malicious witness. 2#Deut 16.19You shall not follow a majority in wrongdoing; when you bear witness in a lawsuit, you shall not side with the majority so as to pervert justice,#23.2 Gk: Heb lacks justice 3nor shall you be partial to the poor in a lawsuit.
4 # Deut 22.1 “When you come upon your enemy’s ox or donkey going astray, you shall bring it back.
5 # Deut 22.4 “When you see the donkey of one who hates you struggling under its burden and you would hold back from setting it free, you must help to set it free.
6 # vv 2, 3 “You shall not pervert the justice due to your poor in their lawsuits. 7#Rom 1.18Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and those in the right, for I will not acquit the guilty. 8#Deut 10.17; 16.19You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds officials and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
9 # Ex 22.21 “You shall not oppress a resident alien; you know the heart of an alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
Sabbatical Year and Sabbath
10 # Lev 25.3 “Six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, 11but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow so that the poor of your people may eat, and what they leave the wild animals may eat. You shall do the same with your vineyard and with your olive orchard.
12 # Ex 20.8–11 “Six days you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall rest so that your ox and your donkey may have relief and your homeborn slave and the resident alien may be refreshed. 13Be attentive to all that I have said to you. Do not invoke the names of other gods; do not let them be heard on your lips.
The Annual Festivals
14“Three times in the year you shall hold a festival for me. 15#Ex 12.15; 34.20You shall observe the Festival of Unleavened Bread; as I commanded you, you shall eat unleavened bread for seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt.
“No one shall appear before me empty-handed.
16 # Ex 34.22; Deut 16.13 “You shall observe the Festival of Harvest, of the first fruits of your labor, of what you sow in the field. You shall observe the Festival of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather in from the field the fruit of your labor. 17Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord God.
18“You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with anything leavened or let the fat of my festival remain until the morning.
19 # Ex 22.29; Deut 14.21 “The choicest of the first fruits of your ground you shall bring into the house of the Lord your God.
“You shall not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
The Conquest of Canaan Promised
20 # Ex 15.16, 17; 32.34 “I am going to send an angel in front of you, to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have prepared. 21#Num 14.11, 35; Ps 78.40, 56Be attentive to him and listen to his voice; do not rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression, for my name is in him.
22 # Gen 12.3 “But if you listen attentively to his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes.
23 # Josh 24.8, 11 “When my angel goes in front of you and brings you to the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, and I blot them out, 24#Ex 20.5; 34.13; Lev 18.3you shall not bow down to their gods or serve them or follow their practices, but you shall utterly demolish them and break their pillars in pieces. 25#Ex 15.26; Deut 6.13; 28.5; Mt 4.10You shall serve the Lord your God, and I#23.25 Gk Vg: Heb he will bless your bread and your water, and I will take sickness away from among you. 26#Ex 15.14, 16; Deut 7.14, 23; Job 5.26; Mal 3.11No one shall miscarry or be barren in your land; I will fulfill the number of your days. 27I will send my terror in front of you and will throw into confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you. 28#Deut 7.20; Josh 24.12And I will send swarms of hornets#23.28 Meaning of Heb uncertain in front of you, which shall drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites from before you. 29#Deut 7.22I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate and the wild animals multiply against you. 30Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and possess the land. 31#Gen 15.18; Josh 21.44; 24.12, 18I will set your borders from the Red Sea#23.31 Or Sea of Reeds to the sea of the Philistines and from the wilderness to the Euphrates, for I will hand over to you the inhabitants of the land, and you shall drive them out before you. 32#vv 13, 24; Deut 7.2You shall make no covenant with them and their gods. 33#Deut 7.1–5, 16They shall not live in your land, lest they make you sin against me, for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.”

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Exodus 23: NRSVUE

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