2 CorinthiansSample

Introduction

"It's complicated." – This is probably the best way to describe the relationship between Paul and the church in Corinth at the time of the second letter to the Corinthians.

A lot had happened since his first letter. Back then, Paul had used clear words and had to address several things in the church he had founded that had gotten out of hand. But the reaction was different from what he had hoped: some church members rejected his criticism and even questioned his authority as an apostle. These opponents of Paul were likely Jewish-Christian missionaries who undermined Paul's authority and preached a different gospel.

To clarify the situation, Paul traveled to Corinth in person—a visit that, however, turned out to be painful and full of conflict.

Paul does not give up on the church. After his return, he writes another, very stern letter, which has not been preserved for us today—a letter that was difficult for him to write and which he penned through tears. This so-called "tearful letter" had an effect: many in the church recognized their mistakes, repented, and sought reconciliation with Paul. He hears of this development from Titus upon his return from Corinth—and his joy over it moves him to write another letter: our present-day 2 Corinthians.

He wants to promote reconciliation, clarify remaining issues, and at the same time address the few critics who continue to distrust him.

The second letter to the Corinthians is therefore more than a theological document—it is a personal testimony of Paul's passion for Jesus, of hurt love, of genuine reconciliation, and of a God who can bring about new things in the midst of brokenness. God can heal even the most hardened relationships in churches—if He is allowed to.

2 Corinthians 1:1-11

Paul writes to the Corinthians about a great danger he and his co-workers faced in the province of Asia. It is not exactly clear what danger Paul is referring to here, but it was likely the riot of the silversmith Demetrius in Ephesus (cf. Acts 19:23–41). The uproar was so threatening that Paul narrowly escaped being lynched and had to leave Ephesus. Since Ephesus is in the province of Asia and the timing fits, it is probable that this is what Paul is speaking of.

The distress affected Paul very deeply and grieved him profoundly. Yet, he also recognizes something good in it: just as he was comforted by Jesus, he can now comfort others.

For Reflection

How can you comfort someone with the comfort with which you yourself have been comforted?