Ecclesiastes // Chasing MeaningSample

Old Testament wisdom literature (Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon) focuses on how life works from a theological foundation. It answers the question: How does the world work when God is in charge? Philosophy is like wisdom literature with one very big difference. Philosophy (love of wisdom) focuses on how life works from a humanistic foundation. It answers the question: How does the world work when man is in charge?

In Ecclesiastes, Solomon writes about life under the sun—life in a fallen world. And he often gets philosophical. In the first chapter of his journal, he deals with the monotony of life.

Ecclesiastes 1:5-9

The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. The wind blows to the south and goes around to the north; around and around goes the wind, and on its circuits the wind returns. All streams run to the sea, but the sea is not full; to the place where the streams flow, there they flow again. All things are full of weariness; a man cannot utter it; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done, and there is nothing new under the sun.

In this passage, I believe Solomon aligns with the philosophy of naturalism. Naturalism is the belief that everything arises from natural properties and causes. Any supernatural or spiritual explanation is excluded or discounted. Under the umbrella of naturalism are atheism (there is no God), materialism (satisfy yourself with things), and humanism (man is the center of the universe). And, of course, from this mindset flows evolution, abortion, and euthanasia. Man can do whatever man wants to do because we are the ones in charge.

Let’s face it, if naturalism and this life are all that matter, then Solomon is right. Life under the sun is short, elusive, confusing, and wearisome. Just focus on yourself. Do what’s best for you. But Solomon doesn’t stop there. Remember, the key is in Ecclesiastes 12:13-14. Life is theological. Fearing God and following his instruction is the purpose of living. And one day, we will stand before the Judge. Solomon reminds us that, in the end, everything matters.

Father, don’t let me be a practical naturalist, believing that life revolves around me. Help me live for you today so that I can stand confidently before you tomorrow. Help me understand that my confidence comes only through Jesus. In his name I pray. Amen.