Daniel | Chapter Summaries + Study QuestionsSample

DANIEL 11

GOD IS SOVEREIGN OVER ALL NATIONS

The angel who appears before Daniel continues to reveal future events concerning the nations that will rise and fall after Babylon’s captivity. Following the reign of several Persian kings, a mighty king, often identified as Alexander the Great, will arise and build a vast empire. After his death, this empire will be divided into four lesser kingdoms, ruled by his successors.

A prolonged conflict will unfold between the king of the south (Egypt) and the king of the north (Syria). The king of the north will eventually exalt himself above God, desecrating the temple and persecuting the faithful. This part of the vision aligns with historical events during the time of the Maccabees, when Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Syrian ruler, oppressed the Jewish people and defiled the temple.

This chapter contains rich and complex historical context, offering insight into the political and military developments of the time while highlighting God’s sovereign reign over the nations and events of the world. Despite these tumultuous events, the chapter reassures believers that God remains in control.

STUDY QUESTIONS

What phrase is repeated in Daniel 11:27, 11:29, and 11:35? What do you think this repetition emphasizes about God's control over historical events?

The angel revealed the rise and fall of various empires in Daniel 11. What encouragement can we draw from trusting God’s authority while facing instability in the world today?

What does Daniel 11 teach us about resisting evil rulers and remaining faithful to God in difficult times? How can we draw strength from God’s sovereignty when faced with opposition?