Luke 23
23
Jesus Faces Pilate
1Then # Mt 27:1,11-14; Mk 15:1-5; Jn 18:28-38 their whole assembly rose up and brought Him before Pilate. 2They began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, opposing payment of taxes # Lk 20:22-25 to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is the Messiah, a King.”
3So Pilate asked Him, # Mt 27:11; Mk 15:2 “Are You the King of the Jews? ” # Mt 2:2; Lk 23:37-38; Jn 18:39; 19:3
He answered him, “You have said it.” # Or That is true ; an affirmative oath
4Pilate then told the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no grounds # Mt 27:24; Lk 23:14,22; Jn 19:4,6; 1Pt 2:22 for charging this man.”
5But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people, # Ac 17:5-8,13 teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee # Mt 4:12,23; Lk 4:14; Jn 1:43; 2:11 where He started even to here.”
Jesus Faces Herod Antipas
6When Pilate # 1Tm 6:13 heard this, # Other mss read heard “Galilee” he asked if the man was a Galilean. 7Finding that He was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, # Lk 3:1; 9:7-9; 13:31 who was also in Jerusalem during those days. 8Herod was very glad to see Jesus; for a long time he had wanted to see Him because he had heard about Him and was hoping to see some miracle # Or sign performed by Him. 9So he kept asking Him questions, but Jesus did not answer him. # Is 53:7; Mt 27:12,14; Mk 15:4-5; Jn 19:9 10The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing Him. 11Then Herod, with his soldiers, treated Him with contempt, mocked # Is 53:3; Mk 9:12; Lk 18:32; Ac 4:11 Him, dressed Him in a brilliant robe, # Mt 27:28; Mk 15:17 and sent Him back to Pilate. 12That very day Herod and Pilate became friends. # Lit friends with one another # Ps 2:2; Ac 4:27 Previously, they had been hostile toward each other.
Jesus or Barabbas
13Pilate called together the chief priests, the leaders, and the people, # Lk 23:35; 24:20; Jn 7:26,48; 12:42 14and said to them, “You have brought me this man as one who subverts the people. # Lk 23:2 But in fact, after examining Him in your presence, I have found no grounds # Lk 23:4 to charge this man with those things you accuse Him of. 15Neither has Herod, because he sent Him back to us. Clearly, He has done nothing to deserve death. 16Therefore, I will have Him whipped # Gk paideuo; to discipline or “teach a lesson”; 1Kg 12:11,14 LXX; 2Ch 10:11,14; perhaps a way of referring to the Roman scourging; Lat flagellatio # Jn 19:1; Ac 5:40 and then release Him.” 17For according to the festival he had to release someone to them. # Other mss omit bracketed text # Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6; Jn 18:39
18Then # Mt 27:15-23; Mk 15:6-14; Jn 18:40 they all cried out together, “Take this man away! # Ac 21:36; 22:22 Release Barabbas to us! ” 19(He had been thrown into prison for a rebellion that had taken place in the city, and for murder.)
20Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, # Ac 3:13-14 addressed them again, 21but they kept shouting, “Crucify! Crucify Him! ”
22A third time he said to them, “Why? What has this man done wrong? # Jn 8:46 I have found in Him no grounds # Lk 23:4 for the death penalty. Therefore, I will have Him whipped and then release Him.”
23But they kept up the pressure, demanding with loud voices that He be crucified. And their voices # Other mss add and those of the chief priests won out. 24So # Mt 27:24-26; Mk 15:15; Jn 19:16 Pilate decided to grant their demand # Php 4:6 25and released the one they were asking for, who had been thrown into prison for rebellion and murder. But he handed Jesus over to their will. # Lk 24:20; Ac 4:24-28
The Way to the Cross
26As # Mt 27:31-32; Mk 15:20-21; Jn 19:17 they led Him away, they seized Simon, a Cyrenian, # Rm 16:3 who was coming in from the country, and laid the cross # Lk 9:23; 14:27 on him to carry behind Jesus. 27A large crowd of people followed Him, including women who were mourning and lamenting Him. # Lk 8:52; Ac 8:2; Rv 1:7; 18:9 28But turning to them, Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, # Sg 1:5; 2:7 do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and your children. 29Look, the days are coming # Lk 17:22 when they will say, ‘The women without children, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed, are fortunate! ’ # Mt 24:19; Mk 13:17; Lk 11:27; 21:23 30Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us! ’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us! ’ # Hs 10:8 # Hs 10:8 31For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry? ” # Ezk 20:47; Lk 19:41
Crucified between Two Criminals
32Two others — criminals # Is 53:12; Mt 27:38; Mk 15:27; Lk 22:37; Jn 19:18 — were also led away to be executed with Him. 33When # Mt 27:33-38; Mk 15:22-27; Jn 19:17-24 they arrived at the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on the right and one on the left. 34Then Jesus said, “Father, # Mt 5:16; 6:1; 11:27; Jn 8:42 forgive # Mt 11:25; Lk 6:29,35; 22:42 them, because they do not know what they are doing.” # Ac 3:17; 1Co 2:6-8 # Other mss omit bracketed text And they divided His clothes and cast lots. # Ps 22:18
35The # Mt 27:43,48; Mk 15:26,29-32; Jn 19:19,29 people stood watching, and even the leaders kept scoffing: # Ps 22:7,17; Lk 16:14; 23:13 “He saved others; let Him save Himself if this is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One! ” # Is 42:1; Mt 1:17; 12:18; Lk 9:20,35; 1Pt 2:4 36The soldiers also mocked Him. They came offering Him sour wine # Ps 69:21 37and said, “If You are the King of the Jews, # Lk 23:3 save Yourself! ”
38An inscription was above Him: # Other mss add written in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew letters
THIS ISTHE KING OF THE JEWS.
39Then # Mt 27:44; Mk 15:32 one of the criminals hanging there began to yell insults at # Or began to blaspheme Him: “Aren’t You the Messiah? Save Yourself and us! ”
40But the other answered, rebuking him: “Don’t you even fear God, # Ps 147:11; Pr 1:7; Ac 10:2; Rv 14:7 since you are undergoing the same punishment? 41We are punished justly, because we’re getting back what we deserve for the things we did, but this man has done nothing wrong.” # Lk 23:4 42Then he said, “Jesus, remember me # Other mss add Lord # Jdg 16:28; 1Sm 25:31; Neh 5:19; Jb 14:13; Ps 106:4 when You come into Your kingdom! ” # Mk 8:38; Ac 20:25
43And He said to him, “I assure you: Today you will be with Me in paradise.” # 2Co 12:4; Rv 2:7
The Death of Jesus
44It # Mt 27:45-56; Mk 15:33-41 was now about noon, # Lit about the sixth hour and darkness came over the whole land # Or whole earth until three, # Lit the ninth hour 45because the sun’s light failed. # Other mss read three, and the sun was darkened The curtain # Ex 26:31-33; Heb 6:19 of the sanctuary was split down the middle. 46And Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I entrust My spirit.” # Ps 31:5; Is 53:12; Jn 19:30; 1Co 15:55; 1Pt 4:19 # Ps 31:5 Saying this, He breathed His last.
47When the centurion saw what happened, he began to glorify # Lk 13:13 God, saying, “This man really was righteous! ” 48All the crowds that had gathered for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, went home, striking their chests. # = mourning # Lk 18:13 49But # Mt 27:55-56; Mk 15:40-41; Jn 19:25 all who knew Him, including the women who had followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance, # Ps 38:11; 88:8 watching these things.
The Burial of Jesus
50There # Mt 27:57-61; Mk 15:42-47; Jn 19:38-42 was a good and righteous man named Joseph, a member of the Sanhedrin, 51who had not agreed with their plan # Ac 2:23 and action. He was from Arimathea, a Judean town, and was looking forward to the kingdom of God. # Lk 2:25,38 52He approached Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 53Taking it down, he wrapped it in fine linen and placed it in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever been placed. # Or interred, or laid # Is 53:9; Mk 11:2 54It was preparation day, and the Sabbath was about to begin. # Lit was dawning ; not in the morning but at sundown Friday 55The women # Lk 1:42 who had come with Him from Galilee followed along and observed the tomb and how His body was placed. 56Then they returned and prepared spices and perfumes. # Mk 16:1; Lk 24:1 And they rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment. # Ex 20:10; Dt 5:14
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Luke 23: HCSB
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© 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. All rights reserved.
路加福音 23
23
耶穌在彼拉多面前受審
(太27‧1-2,11-14;可15‧1-5;約18‧28-38)
1眾人都起來,把耶穌解到彼拉多面前, 2就告他說:「我們見這人誘惑國民,禁止納稅給凱撒,並說自己是基督,是王。」 3彼拉多問耶穌說:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」耶穌回答說:「你說的是。」 4彼拉多對祭司長和眾人說:「我查不出這人有甚麼罪來。」 5但他們越發極力地說:「他煽惑百姓,在猶太遍地傳道,從加利利起,直到這裏了。」
希律藐視耶穌
6 彼拉多一聽見,就問:「這人是加利利人嗎?」 7既曉得耶穌屬希律所管,就把他送到希律那裏去。那時希律正在耶路撒冷。 8希律看見耶穌,就很歡喜;因為聽見過他的事,久已想要見他,並且指望看他行一件神蹟, 9於是問他許多的話,耶穌卻一言不答。 10祭司長和文士都站着,極力地告他。 11希律和他的兵丁就藐視耶穌,戲弄他,給他穿上華麗衣服,把他送回彼拉多那裏去。 12從前希律和彼拉多彼此有仇,在那一天就成了朋友。
耶穌被判死刑
(太27‧15-26;可15‧6-15;約18‧39-19‧16)
13 彼拉多傳齊了祭司長和官府並百姓, 14就對他們說:「你們解這人到我這裏,說他是誘惑百姓的。看哪,我也曾將你們告他的事,在你們面前審問他,並沒有查出他甚麼罪來; 15就是希律也是如此,所以把他送回來。可見他沒有做甚麼該死的事。 16故此,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」#有古卷加:17每逢這節期,巡撫必須釋放一個囚犯給他們。 18眾人卻一齊喊着說:「除掉這個人!釋放巴拉巴給我們!」 19這巴拉巴是因在城裏作亂殺人,下在監裏的。 20彼拉多願意釋放耶穌,就又勸解他們。 21無奈他們喊着說:「釘他十字架!釘他十字架!」 22彼拉多第三次對他們說:「為甚麼呢?這人做了甚麼惡事呢?我並沒有查出他甚麼該死的罪來。所以,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」 23他們大聲催逼彼拉多,求他把耶穌釘在十字架上。他們的聲音就得了勝。 24彼拉多這才照他們所求的定案, 25把他們所求的那作亂殺人、下在監裏的釋放了,把耶穌交給他們,任憑他們的意思行。
耶穌被釘十字架
(太27‧32-44;可15‧21-32;約19‧17-27)
26帶耶穌去的時候,有一個古利奈人西門,從鄉下來;他們就抓住他,把十字架擱在他身上,叫他背着跟隨耶穌。 27有許多百姓跟隨耶穌,內中有好些婦女;婦女們為他號咷痛哭。 28耶穌轉身對她們說:「耶路撒冷的女子,不要為我哭,當為自己和自己的兒女哭。 29因為日子要到,人必說:『不生育的,和未曾懷胎的,未曾乳養嬰孩的,有福了!』
30那時,人要向大山說:
倒在我們身上!
向小山說:
遮蓋我們!
31「這些事既行在有汁水的樹上,那枯乾的樹將來怎麼樣呢?」 32又有兩個犯人,和耶穌一同帶來處死。 33到了一個地方,名叫「髑髏地」,就在那裏把耶穌釘在十字架上,又釘了兩個犯人:一個在左邊,一個在右邊。 34當下耶穌說:「父啊!赦免他們;因為他們所做的,他們不曉得。」兵丁就拈鬮分他的衣服。 35百姓站在那裏觀看。官府也嗤笑他,說:「他救了別人;他若是基督,神所揀選的,可以救自己吧!」 36兵丁也戲弄他,上前拿醋送給他喝, 37說:「你若是猶太人的王,可以救自己吧!」 38在耶穌以上有一個牌子#有古卷加:用希臘、羅馬、希伯來的文字寫着:「這是猶太人的王。」
39那同釘的兩個犯人有一個譏笑他,說:「你不是基督嗎?可以救自己和我們吧!」 40那一個就應聲責備他,說:「你既是一樣受刑的,還不怕神嗎? 41我們是應該的,因我們所受的與我們所做的相稱,但這個人沒有做過一件不好的事。」 42就說:「耶穌啊,你得國降臨的時候,求你記念我!」 43耶穌對他說:「我實在告訴你,今日你要同我在樂園裏了。」
耶穌的死
(太27‧45-56;可15‧33-41;約19‧28-30)
44那時約有午正,遍地都黑暗了,直到申初, 45日頭變黑了;殿裏的幔子從當中裂為兩半。 46耶穌大聲喊着說:「父啊!我將我的靈魂交在你手裏。」說了這話,氣就斷了。 47百夫長看見所成的事,就歸榮耀與神,說:「這真是個義人!」 48聚集觀看的眾人見了這所成的事都捶着胸回去了。 49還有一切與耶穌熟識的人,和從加利利跟着他來的婦女們,都遠遠地站着看這些事。
耶穌的安葬
(太27‧57-61;可15‧42-47;約19‧38-42)
50有一個人名叫約瑟,是個議士,為人善良公義; 51眾人所謀所為,他並沒有附從。他本是猶太、亞利馬太城裏素常盼望神國的人。 52這人去見彼拉多,求耶穌的身體, 53就取下來,用細麻布裹好,安放在石頭鑿成的墳墓裏;那裏頭從來沒有葬過人。 54那日是預備日,安息日也快到了。 55那些從加利利和耶穌同來的婦女跟在後面,看見了墳墓和他的身體怎樣安放。 56她們就回去,預備了香料香膏。她們在安息日,便遵着誡命安息了。
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新標點和合本(神版) © 1988, 1989, 1996 聯合聖經公會 版權代理:香港聖經公會 蒙允許使用
Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation, Shen Edition, Traditional Script © 1988, 1989, 1996 United Bible Societies. Copyright agent: Hong Kong Bible Society. Used by permission.