Daniel 2
2
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream
1In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams # 2:1 Gn 40:5–8; Dn 4:5; 5:9 that troubled him, and sleep deserted him. # 2:1 Gn 41:1,8; Est 6:1; Dn 6:18 2So the king gave orders to summon the magicians, mediums, sorcerers, and Chaldeans # 2:2 In this chap. Chaldeans are influential Babylonian wise men.,# 2:2 Dt 18:10,11; 2Ch 33:6; Is 47:9,12 to tell the king his dreams. When they came and stood before the king, 3he said to them, “I have had a dream and am anxious to understand it.”
4The Chaldeans spoke to the king (Aramaic # 2:4 Dn 2:4–7:28 is written in Aramaic.,# 2:4 Ezr 4:7; Is 36:11 begins here): “May the king live forever. # 2:4 1Kg 1:31; Dn 3:9; 5:10; 6:6,21 Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.”
5The king replied to the Chaldeans, “My word is final: If you don’t tell me the dream and its interpretation, you will be torn limb from limb, # 2:5 Lit be made into limbs and your houses will be made a garbage dump. # 2:5 Ezr 6:11; Dn 3:29 6But if you make the dream and its interpretation known to me, you’ll receive gifts, a reward, and great honor from me. # 2:6 Dn 5:7,16 So make the dream and its interpretation known to me.”
7They answered a second time, “May the king tell the dream to his servants, and we will make known the interpretation.”
8The king replied, “I know for certain you are trying to gain some time, because you see that my word is final. 9If you don’t tell me the dream, there is one decree for you. # 2:9 Is 41:23 You have conspired to tell me something false or fraudulent until the situation changes. So tell me the dream and I will know you can give me its interpretation.”
10The Chaldeans answered the king, “No one on earth can make known what the king requests. # 2:10 Dn 5:11–16 Consequently, no king, however great and powerful, has ever asked anything like this of any magician, medium, or Chaldean. 11What the king is asking is so difficult that no one can make it known to him except the gods, whose dwelling is not with mortals.” # 2:11 Ex 29:45; Is 57:15 12Because of this, the king became violently angry # 2:12 Ps 76:10; Dn 2:24; 3:13,19 and gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. 13The decree was issued that the wise men were to be executed, and they searched for Daniel and his friends, to execute them.
14Then Daniel responded with tact and discretion to Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard, # 2:14 Or executioners,# 2:14 Gn 37:36 who had gone out to execute the wise men of Babylon. 15He asked Arioch, the king’s officer, “Why is the decree from the king so harsh? ” # 2:15 Or urgent,# 2:15 Dn 3:22 Then Arioch explained the situation to Daniel. 16So Daniel went and asked the king to give him some time, so that he could give the king the interpretation.
17Then Daniel went to his house and told his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah about the matter, 18urging them to ask the God of the heavens # 2:18 Mt 18:19 for mercy # 2:18 Jr 33:3 concerning this mystery, so Daniel and his friends would not be destroyed with the rest of Babylon’s wise men. # 2:18 Mal 3:18 19The mystery was then revealed to Daniel in a vision # 2:19 Nm 12:6; Jb 33:15–16; Am 3:7 at night, and Daniel praised the God of the heavens 20and declared:
May the name of God
be praised forever and ever, # 2:20 1Ch 29:10; Ps 72:18; Lk 1:68
for wisdom # 2:20 Jb 12:13; Is 28:29 and power belong to him.
21He changes the times and seasons;
he removes kings and establishes kings. # 2:21 1Ch 29:11–12; Dn 4:17; Rm 13:1
He gives wisdom to the wise
and knowledge to those
who have understanding. # 2:21 Jb 12:16–22
22He reveals the deep and hidden things;
he knows what is in the darkness, # 2:22 Jb 12:22; Ps 139:12; Jr 23:24; Am 4:13; Heb 4:13
and light dwells with him. # 2:22 Jn 1:4–5; 1Tm 6:16; Jms 1:17; 1Jn 1:5
23I offer thanks and praise to you,
God of my ancestors, # 2:23 Gn 31:42; Ex 3:15; Dt 26:7; 1Ch 12:17; 29:18
because you have given me
wisdom and power.
And now you have let me know
what we asked of you,
for you have let us know # 2:23 Dn 1:17–18
the king’s mystery. # 2:23 Lit matter
24Therefore Daniel went to Arioch, # 2:24 Dn 2:14–15 whom the king had assigned to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He came and said to him, “Don’t destroy the wise men of Babylon! Bring me before the king, and I will give him the interpretation.” # 2:24 Ac 27:24
25Then Arioch quickly brought Daniel before the king and said to him, “I have found a man among the Judean exiles # 2:25 Ezr 4:1; 6:16,19–20; 10:7,16; Dn 5:13 who can let the king know the interpretation.”
26The king said in reply to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, # 2:26 Dn 1:7; 5:12 “Are you able to tell me the dream I had and its interpretation? ” # 2:26 Dn 5:16
27Daniel answered the king, “No wise man, medium, magician, or diviner # 2:27 Dn 1:20; 4:7; 5:7,11 is able to make known to the king the mystery he asked about. 28But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has let King Nebuchadnezzar know what will happen in the last days. # 2:28 Is 2:2; Dn 10:14; Hs 3:5; Mc 4:1 Your dream and the visions that came into your mind as you lay in bed # 2:28 Dn 4:5; 7:15 were these: 29Your Majesty, while you were in your bed, thoughts came to your mind about what will happen in the future. # 2:29 Lit happen after this, also in v. 45,# 2:29 Rv 1:1 The revealer of mysteries # 2:29 Jb 12:20–22; Dn 2:45 has let you know what will happen. 30As for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, # 2:30 Eph 3:3 not because I have more wisdom than anyone living, but in order that the interpretation might be made known to the king, and that you may understand the thoughts of your mind. # 2:30 Gn 41:16; Ec 3:18; Am 4:13; Ac 3:12
The Dream’s Interpretation
31“Your Majesty, as you were watching, suddenly a colossal statue appeared. That statue, tall and dazzling, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was terrifying. 32The head of the statue was pure gold, its chest and arms were silver, its stomach and thighs were bronze, 33its legs were iron, and its feet were partly iron and partly fired clay. 34As you were watching, a stone broke off without a hand touching it, # 2:34 Lit off not by hands,# 2:34 Jb 34:20; Lm 4:6; Dn 8:25; 2Co 5:1 struck the statue # 2:34 Mt 21:44; Lk 20:18 on its feet of iron and fired clay, and crushed them. # 2:34 Ps 2:9; Is 60:12 35Then the iron, the fired clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were shattered and became like chaff # 2:35 Ps 1:4; Is 17:13; 41:15–16; Hs 13:3 from the summer threshing floors. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled # 2:35 Is 2:2; Mc 4:1 the whole earth.
36“This was the dream; now we will tell the king its interpretation. 37Your Majesty, you are king of kings. # 2:37 Is 47:5; Jr 27:6–7; Ezk 26:7 The God of the heavens has given you sovereignty, power, # 2:37 Pr 8:15 strength, and glory. 38Wherever people live — or wild animals, or birds of the sky — he has handed them over to you and made you ruler over them all. # 2:38 Ps 50:10; Jr 27:6; 28:14; Dn 4:21 You are the head of gold.
39“After you, there will arise another kingdom, inferior to yours, and then another, a third kingdom, of bronze, which will rule the whole earth. # 2:39 Dn 5:28,31; 7:6 40A fourth kingdom will be as strong as iron; for iron crushes and shatters everything, and like iron that smashes, it will crush and smash all the others. # 2:40 Lit all these,# 2:40 Dn 7:7,23 41You saw the feet and toes, partly of a potter’s fired clay and partly of iron — it will be a divided kingdom, though some of the strength of iron will be in it. You saw the iron mixed with clay, 42and that the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly fired clay — part of the kingdom will be strong, and part will be brittle. 43You saw the iron mixed with clay — the peoples will mix with one another # 2:43 Lit another in the seed of men but will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with fired clay.
44“In the days of those kings, the God of the heavens will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, # 2:44 Ps 145:13; Ezk 37:25; Dn 4:3; 6:26; 7:14; Lk 1:33 and this kingdom will not be left to another people. It will crush all these kingdoms # 2:44 Ps 2:9; Mt 21:44 and bring them to an end, but will itself endure forever. 45You saw a stone # 2:45 Is 28:16 break off from the mountain without a hand touching it, # 2:45 Lit mountain, not by hands,# 2:45 Dn 2:34 and it crushed the iron, bronze, fired clay, silver, and gold. The great God has told the king what will happen in the future. # 2:45 Jr 32:18–19; Dn 2:29; Mal 1:11 The dream is certain, and its interpretation reliable.”
Nebuchadnezzar’s Response
46Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell facedown, worshiped Daniel, and gave orders to present an offering and incense to him. # 2:46 Mt 8:2; Ac 10:25; 14:13; Rv 19:10; 22:8 47The king said to Daniel, “Your God is indeed God of gods, Lord of kings, # 2:47 Dt 10:17; Ps 136:2–3; 1Tm 6:15; Rv 17:14; 19:16 and a revealer of mysteries, # 2:47 Am 3:7 since you were able to reveal this mystery.” 48Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many generous gifts. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon. # 2:48 Gn 41:41; Dn 3:1,12,30 49At Daniel’s request, the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego # 2:49 Dn 1:17; 3:12 to manage the province of Babylon. But Daniel remained at the king’s court. # 2:49 Est 2:19,21; Am 5:15
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© 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
Daniel 2
2
1And in the second year of the reign of Nevukhadnetzar, Nevukhadnetzar dreamed chalomot (dreams), wherewith his ruach was troubled, and his sleep left him. 2Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Kasdim (Chaldeans) for to show the king his chalomot. So they came and stood before the king. 3And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a chalom (dream) and my ruach was troubled to have da'as of the chalom (dream). 4Then spoke the Kasdim (Chaldeans) to the king in Aramaic, O king, live for ever; tell thy servants the chalom (dream), and we will show the pesher (interpretation, explanation). 5The king answered and said to the Kasdim (Chaldeans), The decision from me is firm; if ye will not give me da'as of the chalom (dream), with the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a pile of rubble; 6But if ye show the chalom (dream), and the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honor; therefore show me the chalom (dream), and the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof. 7They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants the chalom (dream), and we will show the pesher (interpretation, explanation) of it. 8The king answered and said, I have da'as of certainty that ye would gain time, because ye see the decision from me is firm. 9But if ye will not give me da'as of the chalom (dream), there is but one decree for you; for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the tide is turned; therefore tell me the chalom (dream), and I shall have da'as that ye can show me the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof. 10The Kasdim (Chaldeans) answered before the king, and said, There is not a man upon the earth that can show the kingʼs matter; therefore there is no melech, no matter how rav (great) or powerful, that asked such things of any magician, or enchanter, or Kasdai (Chaldean). 11And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can show it before the king, except the g-ds, whose dwelling is not with basar (flesh).
12For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the chachamim (wise men) of Babylon. 13And the decree went forth that the chachamim should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his chaverim to be slain. 14Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Aryoch the captain of the kingʼs guard, which was gone forth to slay the chachamim of Babylon; 15He answered and said to Aryoch the kingʼs captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Aryoch made the thing known to Daniel. 16Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would show the king the pesher (interpretation, explanation).
17Then Daniel went to his bais, and made the decree known to Chananyah, Mishael, and Azaryah, his chaverim, 18That they would plead for rachamim from the G-d of Shomayim concerning this raz (mystery, secret); that Daniel and his chaverim should not perish with the rest of the chachamim of Babylon. 19Then was the raz revealed unto Daniel in a chazon of the lailah. Then Daniel said a brakhah to the G-d of Shomayim. 20Daniel answered and said:
Baruch hashem Elohim l'olam va'ed;
for chochmah (wisdom) and gevurah (might) are His;
21And He changeth the times and the zmanim (seasons);
He removeth melachim, and setteth up melachim;
He giveth chochmah unto the chachamim,
and da'as to them that know binah;
22He revealeth the deep and secret things;
He knoweth what is in the choshech,
and the light dwelleth with Him.
23I thank Thee, and praise Thee,
O Thou G-d of my fathers,
Who hast given me chochmah and gevurah,
and hast given unto me da'as now
of what we desired of Thee;
for Thou hast now made known unto us the kingʼs matter.
24Therefore Daniel went in unto Aryoch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the chachamim of Babylon; he went and said thus unto him: Destroy not the chachamim of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show unto the king the pesher (interpretation, explanation).
25Then Aryoch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the Bnei Golus of Yehudah, that will give da'as unto the king of the pesher (interpretation, explanation). 26The king answered and said to Daniel whose name was Beltshatzar, Art thou able to give da'as unto me of the chalom (dream) which I have seen, and the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof? 27Daniel answered in the presence of the king and said, The raz which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the enchanters, the magicians, the soothsayers, show unto the king; 28But there is a G-d in Shomayim that revealeth razim, and maketh known to the king Nevukhadnetzar what shall be in the acharit hayamim. Thy chalom (dream), and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these: 29As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter; and He that revealeth razim (secrets) maketh known to thee what shall come to pass. 30But as for me, this raz is not revealed to me for any chochmah that I have more than any living, but in order that the pesher (interpretation, explanation) may be known to the king, and that thou mightest understand the thoughts of thy heart.
31Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great tzelem (image, idol, statue). This great tzelem, whose brightness was extraordinary, stood before thee; and the form thereof was awesome. 32This tzelemʼs head was of fine gold, his chest and his arms of silver, his middle and his thighs of bronze, 33His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay. 34Thou sawest till that an even (stone)#2:34 Moshiach; see Ps 118:22; Isa 53:3; Ps 2:9 was cut out without hands, which struck the tzelem upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces. 35Then was the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no trace was found of them; and the even (stone) that struck the tzelem became a great mountain, and filled kol ha'aretz.
36This is the chalom (dream); and we will tell the pesher thereof before the king. 37Thou, O king, art a king of kings; for the G-d of Shomayim hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. 38And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath He given into thine hand, and hath made thee shalit (ruler) over them all. Thou art this head of gold. 39And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of bronze, which shall bear rule over kol ha'aretz. 40And the fourth mamlachah shall be strong as iron; forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things; and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and crush. 41And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of pottersʼ clay and part of iron, the mamlachah shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with baked clay. 42And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the mamlachah shall be partly strong, and partly fragile. 43And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with baked clay, so the zera of the people will be a mixture and will not remain united, even as iron is not mixed with clay. 44And in the days of these melachim shall the G-d of Shomayim set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these mamlechot (kingdoms), and it shall stand for ever.#2:44 Lk 1:32-33 45Forasmuch as thou sawest that the even (stone) was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold, the great G-d hath made known to the king what shall come to pass after this; and the chalom (dream) is certain, and the pesher (interpretation, explanation) thereof trustworthy.
46Then the king Nevukhadnetzar fell upon his face, prostrate before Daniel, and paid him honor and ordered that a minchah and incense be presented to him. 47The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a surety it is, that your G-d is G-d of g-ds, and L-rd of melachim, and a revealer of razim (secrets), seeing thou couldest reveal this raz. 48Then the king exalted Daniel to a high position, and gave him many great mattanot (gifts), and made him shalit (ruler) over the whole province of Babylon, and placed him in charge of all the chachamim of Babylon. 49Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon, but Daniel remained at the royal court.
THE ORTHODOX JEWISH BIBLE
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