Mark 16
16
Jesus Is Raised
1 And when#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was over”) the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome purchased fragrant spices so that they could go and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb anoint him. 2And very early in the morning on the first day of the week they came to the tomb after#*Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had risen”) the sun had risen. 3And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” 4And when they#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“looked up”) which is understood as temporal looked up, they saw that the stone had been rolled away (for it was very large). 5And as they#*Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“going”) which is understood as temporal were going into the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed. 6But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene who was crucified. He has been raised, he is not here! See the place where they laid him! 7But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee. You will see him there, just as he told you.” 8And they went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb fled from the tomb, because trembling and amazement had seized them. And they said nothing to anyone, because they were afraid.#The Gospel of Mark ends at this point in some manuscripts, including two of the most important ones, while other manuscripts supply a shorter ending (sometimes included as part of v. 8), others supply the traditional longer ending (vv. 9–20), and still other manuscripts supply both the shorter ending and vv. 9–20; due to significant questions about the authenticity of these alternative endings, many scholars regard 16:8 as the last verse of the Gospel of Mark
The Shorter Ending of Mark
〚So they promptly reported all the things they had been commanded to those around Peter. And after these things, Jesus himself also sent out through them from the east even as far as the west the holy and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. Amen.〛
The Longer Ending of Mark
〚9Now early on the first day of the week, after he#*Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“rose”) which is understood as temporal rose, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had expelled seven demons. 10She went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb announced it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to those who were with him while they#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were”) which is understood as temporal were mourning and weeping. 11And those, when they#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, refused to believe it.#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation 12And after these things, he appeared in a different form to two of them as they#*Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were walking”) which is understood as temporal were walking, while they#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were going out”) which is understood as temporal were going out into the countryside. 13And these went and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb reported it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to the others, and they did not believe them. 14And later, while#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were reclining at table”) which is understood as temporal they were reclining at table, he appeared to the eleven. And he reprimanded their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they did not believe those who had seen him after he#*Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had been raised”) which is understood as temporal had been raised. 15And he said to them, “Go#As a participle of attendant circumstance this participle carries imperatival force picked up from the main verb (“preach”) into all the world and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb preach the gospel to all creation. 16The one who believes and is baptized will be saved, but the one who refuses to believe will be condemned. 17And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will expel demons, they will speak in new tongues, 18they will pick up#Some manuscripts have “and they will pick up” snakes.#Some manuscripts add “with their hands” And if they drink any deadly poison it will never hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick and they will get#Literally “they will have” well.”
19Then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. 20And they went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb proclaimed everywhere, while#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was working together with”) the Lord was working together with them#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation and confirming the message through the accompanying signs.〛
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Mark 16: LEB
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Mark 16
16
The Resurrection
1 # For ver. 1-8, see Matt. 28:1-8; Luke 24:1-10; John 20:1 # [ch. 1:32] When the Sabbath was past, #ch. 15:40 Mary Magdalene, #ch. 15:40 Mary the mother of James, and #[See ch. 15:40 above] Salome #Luke 23:56; [John 19:39, 40]bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. 3And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away #ch. 15:46the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” 4And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back—#Matt. 27:60it was very large. 5And #[John 20:11, 12] entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, #[ch. 9:3; Dan. 7:9; John 20:12; Acts 1:10] dressed in #Rev. 6:11; 7:9 a white robe, and #ch. 9:15 (Gk.)they were alarmed. 6And he said to them, #[See ver. 5 above]“Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. 7But go, tell his disciples and Peter that #ch. 14:28he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, #ch. 14:28just as he told you.” 8And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.
[Some of the earliest manuscripts do not include 16:9–20.] # 16:9 Some manuscripts end the book with 16:8; others include verses 9–20 immediately after verse 8. At least one manuscript inserts additional material after verse 14; some manuscripts include after verse 8 the following: But they reported briefly to Peter and those with him all that they had been told. And after this, Jesus himself sent out by means of them, from east to west, the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. These manuscripts then continue with verses 9–20
Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene
9[[Now when he rose early on the first day of the week, #John 20:14; [Matt. 28:9] he appeared first to #Luke 8:2Mary Magdalene, #Luke 8:2from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10#John 20:18; [Matt. 28:10; Luke 24:10] She went and told those who had been with him, #John 16:20 as they #Luke 6:25mourned and wept. 11But when they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they #Luke 24:11; [ver. 16]would not believe it.
Jesus Appears to Two Disciples
12 #
Luke 24:13-31 After these things #ver. 14; [John 21:1, 14] he appeared in #Luke 9:29 (Gk.)another form to two of them, as they were walking into the country. 13#Luke 24:33-35And they went back and told the rest, but they did not believe them.
The Great Commission
14Afterward #[See ver. 12 above] he appeared #Luke 24:36; 1 Cor. 15:5 to the eleven themselves as they were reclining at table, and he rebuked them for their #[Luke 24:41] unbelief and #See ch. 10:5 hardness of heart, because #ver. 11, 13they had not believed those who saw him after he had risen. 15And he said to them, #Matt. 28:19 “Go into all the world and #Col. 1:23; [ch. 13:10; Acts 1:8; Rom. 10:18] proclaim the gospel to #Rom. 8:22the whole creation. 16#[John 3:18] Whoever believes and is #John 3:5 baptized #Acts 16:31; Rom. 10:9; 1 Pet. 3:21 will be saved, but #ver. 11; Luke 24:11, 41; Acts 28:24; 1 Pet. 2:7; [2 Thess. 2:12]whoever #[John 3:18] does not believe will be condemned. 17And #[ch. 11:23] these signs will accompany those who believe: #Acts 5:16; 8:7; 16:18; 19:12; See ch. 9:38 in my name they will cast out demons; #Acts 2:4; 10:46; 19:6; 1 Cor. 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:2, 4they will speak in new tongues; 18#Luke 10:19; Acts 28:3-5 they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them; #See ch. 5:23 they will lay their hands #Acts 5:15, 16; 8:7; 9:12, 17; 28:8; James 5:14, 15; [John 14:12]on the sick, and they will recover.”
19So then the Lord Jesus, #Acts 1:3 after he had spoken to them, #Luke 9:51; 24:51; John 6:62; Acts 1:2; 1 Tim. 3:16; [John 20:17; Eph. 4:8-10; Heb. 4:14] was taken up into heaven and #Acts 7:55, 56; Rom. 8:34; Eph. 1:20; Col. 3:1; Heb. 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2; 1 Pet. 3:22; Rev. 3:21; See Matt. 22:44; Acts 2:33sat down at the right hand of God. 20And they went out and preached everywhere, while #Heb. 2:3, 4; See 1 Cor. 3:9 the Lord worked with them and confirmed #See ch. 4:14 the message #See Acts 5:12by accompanying signs.]]
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