Mark 16
16
Jesus Is Raised
1 And when#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was over”) the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome purchased fragrant spices so that they could go and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb anoint him. 2And very early in the morning on the first day of the week they came to the tomb after#*Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had risen”) the sun had risen. 3And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” 4And when they#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“looked up”) which is understood as temporal looked up, they saw that the stone had been rolled away (for it was very large). 5And as they#*Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“going”) which is understood as temporal were going into the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed. 6But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene who was crucified. He has been raised, he is not here! See the place where they laid him! 7But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee. You will see him there, just as he told you.” 8And they went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb fled from the tomb, because trembling and amazement had seized them. And they said nothing to anyone, because they were afraid.#The Gospel of Mark ends at this point in some manuscripts, including two of the most important ones, while other manuscripts supply a shorter ending (sometimes included as part of v. 8), others supply the traditional longer ending (vv. 9–20), and still other manuscripts supply both the shorter ending and vv. 9–20; due to significant questions about the authenticity of these alternative endings, many scholars regard 16:8 as the last verse of the Gospel of Mark
The Shorter Ending of Mark
〚So they promptly reported all the things they had been commanded to those around Peter. And after these things, Jesus himself also sent out through them from the east even as far as the west the holy and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. Amen.〛
The Longer Ending of Mark
〚9Now early on the first day of the week, after he#*Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“rose”) which is understood as temporal rose, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had expelled seven demons. 10She went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb announced it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to those who were with him while they#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were”) which is understood as temporal were mourning and weeping. 11And those, when they#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, refused to believe it.#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation 12And after these things, he appeared in a different form to two of them as they#*Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were walking”) which is understood as temporal were walking, while they#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were going out”) which is understood as temporal were going out into the countryside. 13And these went and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb reported it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to the others, and they did not believe them. 14And later, while#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were reclining at table”) which is understood as temporal they were reclining at table, he appeared to the eleven. And he reprimanded their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they did not believe those who had seen him after he#*Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had been raised”) which is understood as temporal had been raised. 15And he said to them, “Go#As a participle of attendant circumstance this participle carries imperatival force picked up from the main verb (“preach”) into all the world and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb preach the gospel to all creation. 16The one who believes and is baptized will be saved, but the one who refuses to believe will be condemned. 17And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will expel demons, they will speak in new tongues, 18they will pick up#Some manuscripts have “and they will pick up” snakes.#Some manuscripts add “with their hands” And if they drink any deadly poison it will never hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick and they will get#Literally “they will have” well.”
19Then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. 20And they went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb proclaimed everywhere, while#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was working together with”) the Lord was working together with them#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation and confirming the message through the accompanying signs.〛
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Mark 16: LEB
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Mark 16
16
The Resurrection of Jesus
Mt 28:1–8; Lk 24:1–12; Jn 20:1–10
1#Mk 15:40; 15:47When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might go and anoint Him. 2#Mt 28:1; Lk 24:1Very early in the morning, on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb at the rising of the sun. 3They said among themselves, “Who will roll the stone away from the door of the tomb for us?”
4#Lk 24:2; Jn 20:1But when they looked, they saw that the stone had been rolled away. For it was very large. 5#Jn 20:11–12; Mt 28:3And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white robe. And they were frightened.
6He said to them, “Do not be frightened. You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He is risen. He is not here. See the place where they laid Him. 7#Mk 14:28; Mt 26:32But go your way, tell His disciples and Peter that He is going before you to Galilee. There you will see Him, as He told you.”
8They went out quickly and fled from the tomb, for they trembled and were amazed. And they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.
The Appearance to Mary Magdalene
Mt 28:9–10; Jn 20:11–18
9#Mk 15:40; Lk 8:2Now when Jesus rose early on the first day of the week, He appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had cast seven demons. 10She went and told those who had been with Him as they mourned and wept. 11#Lk 24:11; Mk 16:13–14When they heard that He was alive and had been seen by her, they did not believe it.
The Appearance to Two Disciples
Lk 24:13–35
12#Lk 24:13–32After that He appeared in another form to two of them as they walked and went into the country. 13#Lk 24:33–35; Jn 20:25And they went and told it to the rest, but they did not believe them either.
The Commissioning of the Disciples
Mt 28:16–20; Lk 24:36–49; Jn 20:19–23; Ac 1:6–8
14#1Co 15:5; Lk 24:36–43Afterward He appeared to the eleven as they sat at supper, and He reprimanded them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they did not believe those who had seen Him after He had risen.
15#Mt 28:19; Ac 1:8He said to them, “Go into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. 16#Jn 3:36; 1Pe 3:21; Mt 28:19He who believes and is baptized will be saved. But he who does not believe will be condemned. 17#Ac 5:16; 8:7These signs will accompany those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues; 18#Lk 10:19; Ac 3:16they will take up serpents; if they drink any deadly thing, it will not hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”
The Ascension
Lk 24:50–53; Ac 1:9–11
19#1Pe 3:22; Heb 1:3; 12:2After the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat at the right hand of God. 20#Ac 5:12; Heb 2:4Then they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word through the accompanying signs. Amen.
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