1 Samuel 8
8
1And it cometh to pass, when Samuel [is] aged, that he maketh his sons judges over Israel.
2And the name of his first-born son is Joel, and the name of his second Abiah, judges in Beer-Sheba:
3and his sons have not walked in his ways, and turn aside after the dishonest gain, and take a bribe, and turn aside judgment.
4And all the elders of Israel gather themselves together, and come in unto Samuel to Ramath,
5and say unto him, ‘Lo, thou hast become aged, and thy sons have not walked in thy ways; now, appoint to us a king, to judge us, like all the nations.’
6And the thing is evil in the eyes of Samuel, when they have said, ‘Give to us a king to judge us;’ and Samuel prayeth unto Jehovah.
7And Jehovah saith unto Samuel, ‘Hearken to the voice of the people, to all that they say unto thee, for thee they have not rejected, but Me they have rejected, from reigning over them.
8According to all the works that they have done from the day of My bringing them up out of Egypt, even unto this day, when they forsake Me, and serve other gods — so they are doing also to thee.
9And now, hearken to their voice; only, surely thou dost certainly protest to them, and hast declared to them the custom of the king who doth reign over them.’
10And Samuel speaketh all the words of Jehovah unto the people who are asking from him a king,
11and saith, ‘This is the custom of the king who doth reign over you: Your sons he doth take, and hath appointed for himself among his chariots, and among his horsemen, and they have run before his chariots;
12also to appoint for himself heads of thousands, and heads of fifties; also to plow his plowing, and to reap his reaping; and to make instruments of his war, and instruments of his charioteer.
13‘And your daughters he doth take for perfumers, and for cooks, and for bakers;
14and your fields, and your vineyards, and your olive-yards — the best — he doth take, and hath given to his servants.
15And your seed and your vineyards he doth tithe, and hath given to his eunuchs, and to his servants.
16And your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and your young men — the best, and your asses, he doth take, and hath prepared for his own work;
17your flock he doth tithe, and ye are to him for servants.
18And ye have cried out in that day because of the king whom ye have chosen for yourselves, and Jehovah doth not answer you in that day.’
19And the people refuse to hearken to the voice of Samuel, and say, ‘Nay, but a king is over us,
20and we have been, even we, like all the nations; and our king hath judged us, and gone out before us, and fought our battles.’
21And Samuel heareth all the words of the people, and speaketh them in the ears of Jehovah;
22and Jehovah saith unto Samuel, ‘Hearken to their voice, and thou hast caused to reign over them a king.’ And Samuel saith unto the men of Israel, ‘Go ye each to his city.’
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1 Samuel 8: YLT98
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1 Samuel 8
8
Israel Demands a King
1#Dt 16:18–19And it came about when Samuel was old, that he installed his sons as judges for Israel. 2Now the name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second son was Abijah. They were judging in Beersheba. 3#Dt 16:19; Ps 15:5But his sons did not walk in his way, for they followed after unlawful gain, and they took bribes, and they perverted justice.
4#1Sa 7:17And all the elders of Israel gathered together and they came to Samuel at Ramah. 5#Dt 17:14–15; 1Sa 8:19–20They said to him, “You are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now, install for us a king to govern us like all the nations.”
6#1Sa 15:11; 12:17But the thing was evil in the eyes of Samuel, because they said, “Give us a king to govern us.” And Samuel prayed to the Lord. 7#Ex 16:8; 1Sa 10:19The Lord said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in relation to all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but Me they have rejected from reigning over them. 8Just as all the deeds which they have done to Me, from the day I brought them up from Egypt even to this day, in that they have forsaken Me and have served other gods, so they are doing also to you now. 9#1Sa 8:11–18; 10:25Now then, obey their voice. Only you will testify against them and proclaim to them the judgment concerning the king who will reign over them.”
10So Samuel said all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking from him a king. 11#1Sa 10:25; 14:52And he said, “This will be the judgment concerning the king who will reign over you: Your sons he will take in order to place them for himself in his chariots and as his horsemen, and they will run before his chariot, 12and in order to assign for himself captains of thousands and captains of fifties, and to plow his ground, and to gather in his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and the equipment of his chariots. 13And your daughters he will take for perfumers, and cooks, and bakers. 14#1Ki 21:7; Eze 46:18And your choicest fields, and vineyards, and olive groves he will take and give them to his servants. 15And of your seed fields and your vineyards he will take a tenth of their harvest and will give it to his high officials and to his servants. 16And your menservants and your maidservants, and the best of your young men and asses he will take and make do his work. 17Your flocks he will take a tenth of, but you will be his for slaves. 18#Isa 1:15; Mic 3:4And you will cry out in that day because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the Lord will not answer you in that day.”
19#Jer 44:16But the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel. And they said, “No! But surely a king will be over us! 20#1Sa 8:5So that we also will be like all the nations! And so that our king will govern us, and will go out before us, and will fight our battles.”
21#Jdg 11:11And after Samuel heard all the words of the people, he spoke them in the hearing of the Lord. 22#1Sa 8:7; Hos 13:11And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey their voice, and make for them a king.”
So Samuel said to Israel’s fighting men, “Go every man to his city.”
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