Nehemiah 5
5
Social Injustice
1There was a widespread outcry from the people and their wives against their Jewish countrymen. 2Some were saying, “We, our sons, and our daughters are numerous. Let us get grain so that we can eat and live.” 3Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, vineyards, and homes to get grain during the famine.” # Hg 1:5-11 4Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax # Ezr 4:13; 7:24 on our fields and vineyards. # Dt 15:7-8 5We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. # Lv 25:39-43 Some of our daughters are already enslaved, # Ex 21:7-11 but we are powerless # Lit but there is not the power in our hand because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”
6I became extremely angry # Ex 11:8; Eph 4:26-27 when I heard their outcry and these complaints. 7After seriously considering the matter, I accused the nobles and officials, saying to them, “Each of you is charging his countrymen interest.” # Ex 22:25; Dt 23:19-20 So I called a large assembly against them 8and said, “We have done our best to buy back our Jewish countrymen who were sold to foreigners, but now you sell your own countrymen, and we have to buy them back.” # Ex 21:8; Lv 25:39-42 They remained silent and could not say a word. # Jr 8:9 9Then I said, “What you are doing isn’t right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God # Lv 25:36 and not invite the reproach of our foreign enemies? # 2Sm 12:14; Neh 4:4 10Even I, as well as my brothers and my servants, have been lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop charging this interest. # Or us forgive these debts 11Return their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses to them immediately, along with the percentage # Lit hundredth of the money, grain, new wine, and olive oil # Neh 10:37 that you have been assessing them.”
12They responded: “We will return these things and require nothing more from them. # Neh 10:31 We will do as you say.”
So I summoned the priests and made everyone take an oath # Ezr 10:5 to do this. 13I also shook the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake from his house and property everyone who doesn’t keep this promise. May he be shaken out # Ac 18:6 and have nothing! ”
The whole assembly said, “Amen,” and they praised the Lord. Then the people did as they had promised. # Ezr 10:4-5; Neh 13:25
Good and Bad Governors
14Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes # Ezr 4:7; 7:1 appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah — from the twentieth year until his thirty-second year, 12 years # Neh 13:6 — I and my associates never ate from the food allotted to the governor. 15The governors # Ezr 5:3,14; Hg 1:1 who preceded me had heavily burdened the people, taking food and wine from them, as well as a pound # Lit 40 shekels of silver. Their subordinates also oppressed the people, but I didn’t do this, because of the fear of God. # Lv 25:36 16Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall, # Neh 4:1; 6:1; 2Th 3:7-10 and all my subordinates were gathered there for the work. We didn’t buy any land. # Neh 5:3,7,11
17There were 150 Jews and officials, as well as guests from the surrounding nations at my table. # 1Kg 4:27; 18:19 18Each # Lit And that which was prepared each day, one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me. An abundance of all kinds of wine was provided every 10 days. # 1Kg 4:22-23 But I didn’t demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.
19Remember me favorably, my God, for all that I have done for this people. # Neh 13:14,22,31
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Nehemiah 5: HCSB
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© 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. All rights reserved.
Nehemiah 5
5
1Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews. 2For there were that said, We, our sons and our daughters, are many: let us get corn, that we may eat and live. 3Some also there were that said, We are mortgaging our fields, and our vineyards, and our houses: let us get corn, because of the dearth. 4There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute upon our fields and our vineyards. 5Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought into bondage already: neither is it in our power to help it; for other men have our fields and our vineyards.
6And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. 7Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I held a great assembly against them. 8And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and would ye even sell your brethren, and should they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found never a word. 9Also I said, The thing that ye do is not good: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God, because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies? 10And I likewise, my brethren and my servants, do lend them money and corn on usury. I pray you, let us leave off this usury. 11Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them. 12Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise. 13Also I shook out my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise; even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.
14Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor. 15But the former governors that were before me were chargeable unto the people, and took of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God. 16Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work. 17Moreover there were at my table of the Jews and the rulers an hundred and fifty men, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that were round about us. 18Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this I demanded not the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people. 19Remember unto me, O my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.
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