Mark 15
15
Jesus Faces Pilate
1As # Mt 27:2,11-14; Lk 23:25; Jn 18:28-38 soon as it was morning, the chief priests had a meeting with the elders, # 3Jn 1 scribes, # Mt 2:4 and the whole Sanhedrin. # Mk 13:9 After tying Jesus up, they led Him away and handed Him over to Pilate. # 1Tm 6:13
2So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King # Lk 19:38 of the Jews? ” # Jn 19:21
He answered him, “You have said it.” # Or That is true, an affirmative oath; Mt 26:64; 27:11
3And the chief priests began to accuse Him of many things. 4Then Pilate # 1Tm 6:13 questioned Him again, “Are You not answering anything? Look how many things they are accusing You of! ” 5But Jesus still did not answer anything, so Pilate was amazed.
Jesus or Barabbas
6At # Mt 27:15-26; Lk 23:13-25; Jn 18:39–19:6 the festival # Mk 14:1 it was Pilate’s # 1Tm 6:13 custom to release for the people a prisoner they requested. 7There was one named Barabbas, who was in prison with rebels who had committed murder # Pr 1:16 during the rebellion. # Ac 23:7 8The crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do for them as was his custom. 9So Pilate answered them, “Do you want me to release the King # Lk 19:38 of the Jews # Jn 19:21 for you? ” 10For he knew it was because of envy # Ps 37:1 that the chief priests had handed Him over. 11But the chief priests stirred up the crowd so that he would release Barabbas to them instead.
12Pilate asked them again, “Then what do you want me to do with the One you call the King of the Jews? ”
13Again they shouted, “Crucify Him! ”
14Then Pilate said to them, “Why? What has He done wrong? ”
But they shouted, “Crucify Him! ” all the more.
15Then, willing to gratify the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. And after having Jesus flogged, # Roman flogging was done with a whip made of leather strips embedded with pieces of bone or metal that brutally tore the flesh. he handed Him over to be crucified.
Mocked by the Military
16Then # Mt 27:27-31 the soldiers led Him away into the courtyard (that is, headquarters # Jn 18:28,33; 19:9; Ac 23:35; Php 1:13) and called the whole company together. 17They dressed Him in a purple # Mk 15:20; Lk 16:19; Rv 18:12 robe, twisted together a crown # Jn 19:2,5; Rv 12:1 of thorns, and put it on Him. 18And they began to salute Him, “Hail, # Mt 26:49; Lk 1:28; Jn 19:3 King # Lk 19:38 of the Jews! ” 19They kept hitting Him on the head with a reed and spitting on Him. Getting down on their knees, # Mk 5:6; Lk 22:41; Eph 3:14 they were paying Him homage. 20When they had mocked # Mk 10:34 Him, they stripped Him of the purple robe, put His clothes on Him, and led Him out to crucify Him.
Crucified between Two Criminals
21They # Mt 27:32; Lk 23:26-31 forced a man coming in from the country, who was passing by, to carry Jesus’ cross. # Lk 9:23 He was Simon, a Cyrenian, # Ac 6:9 the father of Alexander and Rufus. # Rm 16:13 22And # Mt 27:33-37; Lk 22:32-34; Jn 19:17-24 they brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means Skull Place # Jn 19:17). 23They tried to give Him wine # Gn 9:21; Dt 7:13; Ps 4:7; Pr 3:10; Lk 5:37 mixed with myrrh, # Ps 69:21 but He did not take it. 24Then they crucified Him and divided His clothes, casting lots # Ps 22:18 for them to decide what each would get. 25Now it was nine in the morning # Lit was the third hour when they crucified Him. 26The inscription of the charge written against Him was:
THE KING # Lk 19:38 OF THE JEWS. # Jn 11:36
27They # Mt 27:38,44; Lk 23:39-43 crucified two criminals # Or revolutionaries # Mk 14:48 with Him, one on His right and one on His left. 28So the Scripture was fulfilled that says: And He was counted among outlaws. # Other mss omit bracketed text # Is 53:12 # Is 53:12 29Those # Mt 27:39-43; Lk 23:35-38 who passed by were yelling insults # Ex 22:28; Mk 3:29; Rv 13:6 at # Lit passed by blasphemed Him, shaking their heads, # Ps 22:7 and saying, “Ha! The One who would demolish the sanctuary and build it in three days, # Jn 2:19 30save Yourself by coming down from the cross! ” # Lk 23:26 31In the same way, the chief priests with the scribes # Mt 2:4 were mocking Him to one another and saying, “He saved others; He cannot save Himself! 32Let the Messiah, # Mt 1:17; Eph 5:2 the King # Lk 19:38 of Israel, # Jn 1:49 come down now from the cross, # Lk 23:26 so that we may see and believe.” # Mk 8:11-12; 11:24; Jn 3:16; Ac 10:43; Rm 10:9; 1Pt 1:8-10 Even those who were crucified with Him were taunting Him.
The Death of Jesus
33When # Mt 27:45-54; Lk 23:44-48; Jn 19:28-30 it was noon, # Lit the sixth hour darkness came over the whole land # Or whole earth until three in the afternoon. # Lit the ninth hour # Am 8:9 34And at three # Lit the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lemá # Some mss read lama ; other mss read lima sabachtháni?” which is translated, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” # Ps 22:1 # Ps 22:1
35When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “Look, He’s calling for Elijah! ” 36Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, fixed it on a reed, offered Him a drink, # Ps 69:21 and said, “Let’s see if Elijah comes to take Him down! ”
37But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last. 38Then the curtain # Ex 26:31-33; 2Ch 3:14; Heb 6:19; 9:3; 10:20 of the sanctuary # A heavy curtain separated the inner room of the temple from the outer. was split in two from top to bottom. 39When the centurion, who was standing opposite Him, saw the way He # Other mss read saw that He cried out like this and breathed His last, he said, “This man really was God’s Son! ” # Or the Son of God ; Mk 1:1 # Jn 5:19; Heb 1:2
40There # Mt 27:55-56; Lk 23:49; Jn 19:25-27 were also women looking on from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, # Mt 28:1; Mk 16:1,9; Lk 8:2; 24:10; Jn 20:1-18 Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. 41When He was in Galilee, # Mt 17:22 they would follow Him and help Him. Many other women had come up with Him to Jerusalem. # Mt 23:37
The Burial of Jesus
42When # Mt 27:57-60; Lk 23:50-54; Jn 19:38-42 it was already evening, because it was preparation day (that is, the day before the Sabbath), 43Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Sanhedrin who was himself looking forward # Jd 21 to the kingdom of God, # Mk 1:15 came and boldly went in to Pilate # 1Tm 6:13 and asked for Jesus’ body. # Lk 12:4; Jn 2:21 44Pilate was surprised that He was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him whether He had already died. 45When he found out from the centurion, he gave the corpse to Joseph. 46After he bought some fine linen, he took Him down and wrapped Him in the linen. Then he placed Him in a tomb # Jn 5:28; 11:38; Ac 13:29 cut out of the rock, and rolled a stone # Jn 20:1 against the entrance to the tomb. 47Now # Mt 27:61-66; Lk 23:55-56 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were watching where He was placed.
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Mark 15: HCSB
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Mark 15
15
Jesus before Pilate
1Early in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes and the whole Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), immediately consulted together; and they bound Jesus, they took Him away [violently] and handed Him over to Pilate. [Is 53:8] 2Pilate questioned Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He replied to him, “It is as you say.” [Matt 27:11-14; Luke 23:2, 3; John 18:29-37] 3The chief priests began accusing Him of many things. 4Then Pilate again asked Him, “Have You no answer [to give]? See how many charges they are bringing against You!” 5But Jesus gave no further answer; so Pilate was perplexed. [Is 53:7]
6Now at the [Passover] feast Pilate used to set free for them any one prisoner whom they requested. [Matt 27:15-26; Luke 23:18-25; John 18:39-19:16] 7The man called Barabbas was imprisoned with the insurrectionists (revolutionaries) who had committed murder in the civil rebellion. 8The crowd came up and began asking Pilate to do as he usually did for them. 9Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to set free for you the King of the Jews?” 10For he was aware that the chief priests had turned Jesus over to him because of envy and resentment. 11But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to get him to release Barabbas for them instead. 12Again Pilate answered, “Then what shall I do with Him whom you call the King of the Jews?” 13They screamed back, “Crucify Him!” 14But Pilate asked them, “Why, what has He done that is evil?” But they screamed all the more, “Crucify Him!” 15So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, set Barabbas free for them; and after having Jesus #15:15 I.e. whipped with a short whip of metal-tipped leather thongs. There was no limit to the number of lashings. Frequently, the body was so lacerated that the intestines gushed out. It was not uncommon for a prisoner to die from scourging.scourged, he handed Him over [to his soldiers] to be crucified. [Is 53:5]
Jesus Is Mocked
16The soldiers led Him away into the palace (that is, the #15:16 The residence of the Roman provincial governor.Praetorium), and they called together the entire [Roman] battalion [of 600 soldiers]. [Matt 27:27-31] 17They dressed Him up in [a ranking Roman officer’s robe of] purple, and after twisting [together] a crown of thorns, they placed it on Him; 18and they began saluting and mocking Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!” 19They kept beating Him on the head with a #15:19 I.e. a long bamboo-like stick.reed and spitting on Him, and kneeling and bowing in [mock] homage to Him. [Is 50:6] 20After they had mocked Him, they took off the purple robe and put His own clothes on Him. And they led Him out [of the city] to crucify Him.
21They forced into service a passer-by coming in from the countryside, Simon of #15:21 A port city in north Africa.Cyrene (the father of Alexander and Rufus), #15:21 The crossbeam was usually placed on the nape of the neck like a yoke.to carry His cross. [Matt 27:32; Luke 23:26]
The Crucifixion
22Then they brought Him to the place [called] Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a #15:22 Latin: Calvaria; or Calvary; Aram: Golgotha; Greek: Kranion.Skull. [Matt 27:33-44; Luke 23:33-43; John 19:17-24] 23They tried to give Him #15:23 The myrrh had a narcotic effect and was added to dull the senses.wine mixed with myrrh [to dull the pain], but He would not take it. 24And they crucified Him, and #15:24 See note Matt 27:35.divided up His clothes among themselves, casting lots for them to see who should take what. [Ps 22:18] 25It was the third hour (9:00 a.m.) when they crucified Him. [Ps 22:14-16] 26The inscription of the accusation against Him had been written [above Him]: “THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
27They crucified two robbers with Him, one on His right and one on His left. 28#15:28 Early mss do not contain this verse.[And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “He was counted with the transgressors.”] [Is 53:12] 29Those who were passing by were insulting Him with abusive and insolent language, wagging their heads [as a sign of contempt], and saying, “Ha! You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in [only] three days, [John 2:19] 30save Yourself by coming down from the cross!” 31In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes, were ridiculing and mocking Him among themselves and saying, “He saved others [from death]; He cannot save Himself! [Ps 22:7, 8] 32Let the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed), the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, so that we may see and believe and trust [in Him]!” Those who were crucified with Him were also insulting Him.
33When the sixth hour (noon) came, darkness covered the whole land until the ninth hour (3:00 p.m.). [Matt 27:45-56; Luke 23:44-49] 34And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?”—which is translated, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” [Ps 22:1] 35Some of the bystanders heard Him and said, “Look! He is calling for #15:35 The Jews believed that the prophet Elijah would return before the Messiah appeared.Elijah!” 36Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed and gave Him a drink, saying, “Let us see whether Elijah is coming to take Him down.” [Ps 69:21; Matt 27:48, 50; Luke 23:36; John 19:29, 30] 37But Jesus uttered a loud cry, and breathed out His last [voluntarily, sovereignly dismissing and releasing His spirit from His body in submission to His Father’s plan]. 38And the veil [of the Holy of Holies] of the temple was torn in two from #15:38 This act of God signified that the death of Jesus ended the need for temple sacrifices and intermediaries, and opened the way for free and direct access to God.top to bottom. 39When the centurion, who was standing opposite Him, saw the way He breathed His last [being fully in control], he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”
40Now some women also were watching from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and #15:40 Gr Maria. She is believed to be a sister or sister-in-law of Jesus’ mother, Mary (Gr Mariam).Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joses, and #15:40 Matt 27:56 indicates that Salome was the mother of James and John, the sons of Zebedee. Salome is believed to be one of the sisters of Jesus’ mother, Mary.Salome. [John 19:25] 41When Jesus was in Galilee, they used to accompany him and minister to Him; and there were also many other women who came up with Him to Jerusalem.
Jesus Is Buried
42When evening had already come, because it was the preparation day, that is, the day before the Sabbath, [Deut 21:22, 23; Matt 27:57-61; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42] 43Joseph of Arimathea came, a prominent and respected member of the Council (Sanhedrin, Jewish High Court), who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God—and he courageously dared to go in before Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. 44Pilate #15:44 Death by crucifixion was usually a slow process, sometimes lasting two or three days.wondered if He was dead by this time [only six hours after being crucified], and he summoned the centurion and asked him whether He was already dead. 45And when he learned from the centurion [that Jesus was in fact dead], he gave the body to Joseph [by granting him permission to remove it]. 46So Joseph purchased a [fine] linen cloth [for #15:46 It was Jewish custom to wash the body of a deceased person, then wrap it tightly in linen, placing spices or pouring aromatic perfumes between the successive layers of cloth to mitigate the stench of decay (see John 19:39, 40).wrapping the body], and after taking Jesus down [from the cross], he wrapped Him in the linen cloth and placed Him in a tomb which had been cut out of rock. Then he rolled a [large, wheel-shaped] stone against the entrance of the tomb. [Is 53:9] 47Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were [carefully] watching to see where He was laid.
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