Acts 2
2
Pentecost
1When the day of Pentecost had arrived, they were all together in one place. # Lv 23:15; Ac 1:14; 20:16 2Suddenly a sound like that of a violent rushing wind # 1Kg 19:11; Jb 38:1; Ezk 1:4 came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were staying. # Ac 4:31; 16:26 3And tongues, like flames of fire that were divided, appeared to them and rested on each one of them. 4Then they were all filled # Ac 4:31; 13:52 with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different languages, as the Spirit gave them ability for speech. # Mk 16:17; 1Co 12:10
5There were Jews living in Jerusalem, devout men from every nation # Mt 28:19; Rm 1:5; Gl 1:16 under heaven. 6When this sound occurred, a crowd came together and was confused because each one heard them speaking in his own language. 7And they were astounded and amazed, saying, # Other mss add to one another “Look, aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? # Ac 1:11; 2:12 8How is it that each of us can hear in our own native language? 9Parthians, Medes, Elamites; those who live in Mesopotamia, in Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, # Gn 14:9; 2Kg 17:6 10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, # Mt 23:15; Ac 13:13; 15:38; 16:6,21; 18:23 11Cretans and Arabs — we hear them speaking the magnificent acts of God in our own languages.” 12They were all astounded and perplexed, saying to one another, “What could this be? ” 13But some sneered and said, “They’re full of new wine! ” # Ac 17:32; 1Co 14:23
Peter’s Sermon
14But Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice, and proclaimed to them: “Men of Judah and all you residents of Jerusalem, let me explain this # Lit let this be known to you and pay attention to my words. 15For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it’s only nine in the morning. # Lit it’s the third hour of the day 16On the contrary, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
17And it will be in the last days, says God,
that I will pour out My Spirit on all humanity;
then your sons and your daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
and your old men will dream dreams. # Is 44:3; Jn 7:38; Ac 10:45; 21:9
18I will even pour out My Spirit
on My male and female slaves in those days,
and they will prophesy. # Ac 21:10; 1Co 12:10
19I will display wonders in the heaven above
and signs on the earth below:
blood and fire and a cloud of smoke.
20The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood # Mt 24:29; 1Th 5:2
before the great and remarkable Day of the Lord # Is 58:13; Ezk 13:5; Am 5:18; Ob 15; Zph 1:14; Zch 14:1; Mal 4:5 comes.
21Then everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved. # Jl 2:28-32; Ac 16:31; Rm 10:13 # Jl 2:28-32
22“Men of Israel, listen to these words: This Jesus the Nazarene was a man pointed out to you by God with miracles, wonders, and signs that God did among you through Him, just as you yourselves know. # Jn 3:2; 4:48; Ac 10:38; Heb 2:4 23Though He was delivered up according to God’s determined plan and foreknowledge, you used # Other mss read you have taken lawless people # Or used the hand of lawless ones to nail Him to a cross and kill Him. # Mt 26:24; Lk 22:22; 24:20; Ac 3:18; 4:28; 5:30 24God raised Him up, ending the pains of death, # Rm 8:11; 1Co 6:14; 2Co 4:14; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1Th 1:10; Heb 13:20 because it was not possible for Him to be held by it. 25For David says of Him:
I saw the Lord ever before me;
because He is at my right hand,
I will not be shaken.
26Therefore my heart was glad,
and my tongue rejoiced.
Moreover, my flesh will rest in hope,
27because You will not leave me in Hades
or allow Your Holy One to see decay. # Mt 11:23; Lk 2:26; Ac 13:35; Heb 7:26
28You have revealed the paths of life to me;
You will fill me with gladness
in Your presence. # Ps 16:8-11 # Ps 16:8-11
29“Brothers, I can confidently speak to you about the patriarch David: He is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. # 1Kg 2:10; Neh 3:16; Ac 7:8-9; 13:36 30Since he was a prophet, he knew that God had sworn an oath to him to seat one of his descendants # Other mss add according to the flesh to raise up the Messiah # Lit one from the fruit of his loin on his throne. # 2Sm 23:2; Ps 132:11; Mt 22:43; Lk 1:32; Ac 1:8; Heb 11:32 31Seeing this in advance, he spoke concerning the resurrection of the Messiah:
He # Other mss read His soul was not left in Hades,
and His flesh did not experience decay. # Ps 16:10; Ac 2:27 # Ps 16:10
32“God has resurrected # Lk 18:33; Ac 2:24 this Jesus. We are all witnesses of this. 33Therefore, since He has been exalted to the right hand of God # Php 2:9; Heb 10:12 and has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit, # Jn 7:39; 14:26; 16:7,13 He has poured out # Ac 2:17; 10:45 what you both see and hear. 34For it was not David who ascended into the heavens, but he himself says:
The Lord declared to my Lord,
‘Sit at My right hand
35until I make Your enemies Your footstool.’ # Ps 110:1; Mt 5:35; 22:44; Mk 12:36; Lk 20:42-43; Jn 3:13; 1Co 15:25; Heb 1:13 # Ps 110:1
36“Therefore let all the house of Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah! ” # Mt 28:18; Lk 2:11; Rm 14:9; 2Co 4:5
Forgiveness through the Messiah
37When they heard this, they came under deep conviction # Lit they were pierced to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles: “Brothers, what must we do? ” # Lk 3:10; Ac 16:30
38“Repent,” # Lk 24:47; Ac 3:19; 26:20 Peter said to them, “and be baptized, # Ac 8:12; 22:16 each of you, in the name # Ac 3:16; 15:14 of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39For the promise is for you and for your children, and for all who are far off, # For distant generations or perhaps Gentiles # Is 44:3; Ac 3:25; Eph 2:13 as many as the Lord our God will call.” 40And with many other words he testified and strongly urged them, saying, “Be saved from this corrupt # Or crooked, or twisted generation! ” # Dt 32:5; Mt 17:17; Php 2:15
A Generous and Growing Church
41So those who accepted his message were baptized, and that day about 3,000 people were added to them. 42And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, # Ac 5:28; 13:12; 17:19; 1Co 14:6 to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to the prayers. # Ac 1:14; Heb 10:25
43Then fear came over everyone, and many wonders and signs were being performed through the apostles. # Mk 16:17,20; Ac 5:12 44Now all the believers were together and held all things in common. # Mt 19:21; Ac 4:32 45They sold their possessions and property and distributed the proceeds to all, as anyone had a need. # Or to all, according to one’s needs 46Every day they devoted themselves to meeting together in the temple complex, and broke bread from house to house. They ate their food with a joyful and humble attitude, # Lk 24:53; Ac 5:42; 20:7 47praising God and having favor with all the people. And every day the Lord added to them # Other mss read to the church those who were being saved. # Ac 5:14; 11:24; 16:5; Rm 14:18
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Acts 2
2
The Ruach Fills the Disciples
1When the day of Shavuot had come, they were all together in one place.
2Suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting.
3And tongues like fire spreading out appeared to them and settled on each one of them.
4They were all filled with the Ruach ha-Kodesh and began to speak in other tongues as the Ruach enabled them to speak out.
5Now Jewish people were staying in Jerusalem, devout men from every nation under heaven.
6And when this sound came, the crowd gathered. They were bewildered, because each was hearing them speaking in his own language.
7And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “All these who are speaking—aren’t they Galileans?
8How is it that we each hear our own birth language?
9Parthians and Medes and Elamites and those living in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,
10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and parts of Libya toward Cyrene, and visitors from Rome
11(both Jewish people and proselytes), Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring in our own tongues the mighty deeds of God!”
12And they were all amazed and perplexed, saying to each other, “What does this mean?”
13Others, poking fun, were saying, “They are full of sweet new wine!”
Peter Speaks to the Shavuot Crowd
14But Peter, standing with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed them: “Fellow Judeans and all who are staying in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and pay attention to my words.
15These men are not drunk, as you suppose—for it’s only the third hour of the day!
16But this is what was spoken about through the prophet Joel:
17‘And it shall be in the last days,’ says God, ‘that I will pour out My Ruach on all flesh. Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams.
18Even on My slaves, male and female, I will pour out My Ruach in those days, and they shall prophesy.
19And I will give wonders in the sky above and signs on the earth beneath— blood, and fire, and smoky vapor.
20The sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the great and glorious Day of Adonai comes.
21And it shall be that everyone who calls on the name of Adonai shall be saved.’
22“Men of Israel, hear these words! Yeshua ha-Natzrati—a Man authenticated to you by God with mighty deeds and wonders and signs God performed through Him in your midst, as you yourselves know—
23this Yeshua, given over by God’s predetermined plan and foreknowledge, nailed to the cross by the hand of lawless men, you killed.
24But God raised Him up, releasing Him from the pains of death, since it was impossible for Him to be held by it.
25For David says about Him, ‘I saw Adonai always before me, for He is at my right hand so that I might not be shaken.
26Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue rejoiced; moreover, my body also will live in hope,
27because You will not abandon my soul to Sheol or let Your Holy One see decay.
28You have made known to me the paths of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’
29“Brothers, I can confidently tell you that the patriarch David died and was buried—his tomb is with us to this day.
30So because he was a prophet and knew God had sworn with an oath to him to seat one of his descendants on his throne,
31David saw beforehand and spoke of Messiah’s resurrection—that He was not abandoned to Sheol, and His body did not see decay.
32“This Yeshua God raised up—we all are witnesses!
33Therefore, being exalted to the right hand of God and receiving from the Father the promise of the Ruach ha-Kodesh, He poured out this—what you now see and hear.
34For David did not ascend into the heavens; yet he himself says, ‘Adonai said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand,
35until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’
36“Therefore let the whole house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him—this Yeshua whom you had crucified—both Lord and Messiah!”
Teshuvah—Thousands Immersed
37Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the rest of the emissaries, “Fellow brethren, what shall we do?”
38Peter said to them, “Repent, and let each of you be immersed in the name of Messiah Yeshua for the removal of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Ruach ha-Kodesh.
39For the promise is for you and your children, and for all who are far away—as many as Adonai our God calls to Himself.”
40With many other words he warned them and kept urging them, saying, “Save yourselves from this twisted generation!”
41So those who received his message were immersed, and that day about three thousand souls were added.
New Covenant Community Begins
42They were devoting themselves to the teaching of the emissaries and to fellowship, to breaking bread and to prayers.
43Fear lay upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were happening through the emissaries.
44And all who believed were together, having everything in common.
45They began selling their property and possessions and sharing them with all, as any had need.
46Day by day they continued with one mind, spending time at the Temple and breaking bread from house to house. They were sharing meals with gladness and sincerity of heart,
47praising God and having favor with all the people. And every day the Lord was adding to their number those being saved.
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