1 Samuel 15
15
Saul Rejected as King
1Samuel told Saul, “The Lord sent me to anoint you as king over His people Israel. # 1Sm 9:16 Now, listen to the words of the Lord. 2This is what the Lord of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed # LXX reads I will avenge what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they opposed them along the way as they were coming out of Egypt. # Ex 17:8-16; Nm 24:20; Dt 25:17-19 3Now go and attack the Amalekites and completely destroy everything they have. # Nm 24:20; Dt 20:16-18 Do not spare them. Kill men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’ ” # Jos 6:17-21; 1Sm 22:19
4Then Saul summoned the troops and counted them at Telaim: 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men from Judah. 5Saul came to the city of Amalek and set up an ambush in the wadi. 6He warned the Kenites, # Jdg 1:16; 4:11 “Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came out of Egypt, # Ex 18:9-10; Nm 10:29-32 go on and leave! Get away from the Amalekites, or I’ll sweep you away with them.” So the Kenites withdrew from the Amalekites.
7Then Saul struck down the Amalekites # 1Sm 14:48 from Havilah # Gn 16:7; 25:17-18 all the way to Shur, # Ex 15:22; 1Sm 27:8 which is next to Egypt. 8He captured Agag # Nm 24:7; Est 3:1 king of Amalek alive, but he completely destroyed all the rest of the people with the sword. # 1Sm 27:8; 30:1; 2Sm 8:12 9Saul and the troops spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, cattle, and choice animals, # Lit and the second as well as the young rams and the best of everything else. They were not willing to destroy them, but they did destroy all the worthless and unwanted things.
10Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel, 11“I regret that I made Saul king, # Gn 6:6-7; Ex 32:14; 2Sm 24:16 for he has turned away from following Me and has not carried out My instructions.” # 1Kg 9:6-7 So Samuel became angry and cried out to the Lord all night. # Ex 32:11-13; Lk 6:12
12Early in the morning Samuel got up to confront Saul, but it was reported to Samuel, “Saul went to Carmel # Jos 15:55; 1Sm 25:2 where he set up a monument for himself. Then he turned around and went down to Gilgal.” # 1Sm 13:13-14 13When Samuel came to him, Saul said, “May the Lord bless you. # Gn 14:19; 2Sm 2:5 I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”
14Samuel replied, “Then what is this sound of sheep # Lit sheep in my ears and cattle I hear? ”
15Saul answered, “The troops brought them from the Amalekites and spared the best sheep and cattle in order to offer a sacrifice to the Lord your God, # Gn 3:12-13 but the rest we destroyed.” # Ex 32:21-24
16“Stop! ” exclaimed Samuel. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” he replied.
17Samuel continued, “Although you once considered yourself unimportant, # 1Sm 9:21 have you not become the leader of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel 18and then sent you on a mission and said: ‘Go and completely destroy the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have annihilated them.’ 19So why didn’t you obey the Lord? Why did you rush on the plunder # 1Sm 14:32 and do what was evil in the Lord’s sight? ”
20“But I did obey the Lord! ” Saul answered. # Lit answered Samuel “I went on the mission the Lord gave me: I brought back Agag, king of Amalek, and I completely destroyed the Amalekites. 21The troops took sheep and cattle from the plunder — the best of what was set apart for destruction — to sacrifice to the Lord your God at Gilgal.” # Ex 32:22-23
22Then Samuel said:
Does the Lord # Ps 40:6-8; 51:16-17; Is 1:11-15; Mc 6:6-8 take pleasure in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the Lord?
Look: to obey is better than sacrifice,
to pay attention is better than the fat of rams. # Heb 10:5-7
23For rebellion is like the sin of divination, # Dt 18:10
and defiance is like wickedness # Gn 31:19,34 and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
He has rejected you as king. # 1Sm 8:7
24Saul answered Samuel, “I have sinned. # Nm 22:34; 2Sm 12:13; Ps 51:3-4 I have transgressed the Lord’s command # Pr 29:25; Is 51:12-13 and your words. Because I was afraid of the people, I obeyed them. 25Now therefore, please forgive my sin # Ex 10:17 and return with me so I can worship the Lord.”
26Samuel replied to Saul, “I will not return with you. Because you rejected the word of the Lord, # 1Sm 13:14; 16:1 the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.” 27When Samuel turned to go, Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore. 28Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn the kingship of Israel away from you today # 1Sm 28:17-18 and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you. # 1Kg 11:30-36 29Furthermore, the Eternal One of Israel # 1Ch 29:11; Ps 18:1-2 does not lie or change His mind, for He is not man who changes his mind.” # Nm 23:19; Ezk 24:14
30Saul said, “I have sinned. Please honor me # Jn 12:43 now before the elders of my people and before Israel. Come back with me so I can bow in worship to the Lord your God.” # Is 29:13 31Then Samuel went back, following Saul, and Saul bowed down to the Lord.
32Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of Amalek.”
Agag came to him trembling, # Hb obscure for he thought, “Certainly the bitterness of death has come.” # LXX reads Is death bitter in this way? # Lit turned
33Samuel declared:
As your sword has made women childless,
so your mother will be childless among women. # Gn 9:6; Jdg 1:7; Mt 7:2
Then he hacked Agag to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal.
34Samuel went to Ramah, # 1Sm 7:17 and Saul went up to his home in Gibeah # 1Sm 11:4 of Saul. 35Even to the day of his death, Samuel never again visited Saul. # 1Sm 19:24 Samuel mourned for Saul, # 1Sm 16:1 and the Lord regretted He had made Saul king over Israel.
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1 Samuel 15: HCSB
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1 Samuel 15
15
Saul’s Disobedience
1Then Samuel said to Saul, “The Lord sent me to anoint you as king over His people, over Israel; now therefore, listen to the words of the Lord. 2Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way while he was coming up from Egypt. 3Now go and strike Amalek and utterly destroy all that he has, and do not spare him; but put to death both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’ ”
4Then Saul summoned the people and numbered them in Telaim, 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah. 5Saul came to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the valley. 6Saul said to the Kenites, “Go, depart, go down from among the Amalekites, so that I do not destroy you with them; for you showed kindness to all the sons of Israel when they came up from Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. 7So Saul defeated the Amalekites, from Havilah as you go to Shur, which is east of Egypt. 8He captured Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. 9But Saul and the people spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and were not willing to destroy them utterly; but everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.
Samuel Rebukes Saul
10Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel, saying, 11“I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned back from following Me and has not carried out My commands.” And Samuel was distressed and cried out to the Lord all night. 12Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul; and it was told Samuel, saying, “Saul came to Carmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself, then turned and proceeded on down to Gilgal.” 13Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, “Blessed are you of the Lord! I have carried out the command of the Lord.” 14But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?” 15Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites, for the people spared the best of the sheep and oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; but the rest we have utterly destroyed.” 16Then Samuel said to Saul, “Wait, and let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.” And he said to him, “Speak!”
17Samuel said, “Is it not true, though you were little in your own eyes, you were made the head of the tribes of Israel? And the Lord anointed you king over Israel, 18and the Lord sent you on a mission, and said, ‘Go and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are exterminated.’ 19Why then did you not obey the voice of the Lord, but rushed upon the spoil and did what was evil in the sight of the Lord?”
20Then Saul said to Samuel, “I did obey the voice of the Lord, and went on the mission on which the Lord sent me, and have brought back Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. 21But the people took some of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the choicest of the things devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to the Lord your God at Gilgal.” 22Samuel said,
“Has the Lord as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
As in obeying the voice of the Lord?
Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice,
And to heed than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is as the sin of divination,
And insubordination is as iniquity and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
He has also rejected you from being king.”
24Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; I have indeed transgressed the command of the Lord and your words, because I feared the people and listened to their voice. 25Now therefore, please pardon my sin and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.” 26But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you; for you have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.” 27As Samuel turned to go, Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore. 28So Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor, who is better than you. 29Also the Glory of Israel will not lie or change His mind; for He is not a man that He should change His mind.” 30Then he said, “I have sinned; but please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel, and go back with me, that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31So Samuel went back following Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
32Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag, the king of the Amalekites.” And Agag came to him cheerfully. And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.” 33But Samuel said, “As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hewed Agag to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal.
34Then Samuel went to Ramah, but Saul went up to his house at Gibeah of Saul. 35Samuel did not see Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel grieved over Saul. And the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.
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