Ruth 4
4
Boaz Redeems Ruth
1Now Boaz had gone up to #2 Sam. 15:2; 18:4, 24, 33; 19:8; Ps. 127:5 the gate and sat down there. And behold, #ch. 2:20the redeemer, of whom Boaz had spoken, came by. So Boaz said, “Turn aside, friend; sit down here.” And he turned aside and sat down. 2And he took ten men #1 Kgs. 21:8; Prov. 31:23of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down. 3Then he said to the redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the parcel of land that belonged to our relative Elimelech. 4So I thought I would tell you of it and say, #Lev. 25:25; [Jer. 32:7, 8]‘Buy it in the presence of those sitting here and in the presence of the elders of my people.’ If you will redeem it, redeem it. But if you#4:4 Hebrew he will not, tell me, that I may know, for there is no one besides you to redeem it, and I come after you.” And he said, “I will redeem it.” 5Then Boaz said, “The day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you also acquire Ruth#4:5 Masoretic Text you also buy it from Ruth the Moabite, the widow of the dead, in order #ver. 10; ch. 3:13; Deut. 25:5, 6to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance.” 6#ch. 3:12, 13Then the redeemer said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I impair my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption yourself, for I cannot redeem it.”
7 # See Deut. 25:7-10 Now this was the custom in former times in Israel concerning redeeming and exchanging: to confirm a transaction, the one drew off his sandal and gave it to the other, and this was the manner of attesting in Israel. 8So when the redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” he drew off his sandal. 9Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought from the hand of Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to #ch. 1:2, 4, 5Chilion and to Mahlon. 10Also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of Mahlon, I have bought to be my wife, #ver. 5to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his native place. You are witnesses this day.” 11Then all the people who were #See ver. 1 at the gate and the elders said, “We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman, who is coming into your house, like Rachel and Leah, #See Gen. 29:31–30:24; 35:16-18 who together #Deut. 25:9 built up the house of Israel. May you act worthily in #Gen. 35:16, 19 Ephrathah and #ver. 14be renowned in Bethlehem, 12and may your house be like the house of Perez, #Gen. 38:29; 1 Chr. 2:4; Matt. 1:3 whom Tamar bore to Judah, because #1 Sam. 2:20of the offspring that the Lord will give you by this young woman.”
Ruth and Boaz Marry
13So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And he went in to her, #Gen. 29:31; 33:5and the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son. 14#[Luke 1:58] Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without #ch. 2:20 a redeemer, and may his name #ver. 11be renowned in Israel! 15He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old age, for your daughter-in-law who loves you, #1 Sam. 1:8who is more to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.” 16Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse. 17#Luke 1:59And the women of the neighborhood gave him a name, saying, “A son has been born to Naomi.” They named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.
The Genealogy of David
18Now these are the generations of Perez: #For ver. 18-22, see 1 Chr. 2:4-15; Matt. 1:3-6Perez fathered Hezron, 19Hezron fathered Ram, Ram fathered Amminadab, 20#Num. 1:7; [Ex. 6:23]Amminadab fathered Nahshon, Nahshon fathered Salmon, 21Salmon fathered Boaz, Boaz fathered Obed, 22Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Ruth 4
4
Ruth and Boaz Marry
1Boaz went to the gate of the town # Ru 3:11-12; 2Sm 15:2; 18:4,24,33; 19:8; Ps 127:5 and sat down there. Soon the family redeemer Boaz had spoken about came by. Boaz called him by name and said, “Come # Lit Boaz said so-and-so come over here and sit down.” So he went over and sat down. 2Then Boaz took 10 men of the town’s elders # Dt 19:12; 21:3-6; 1Kg 21:8; Pr 31:23 and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down. 3He said to the redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling a piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech. # Lv 25:25 4I thought I should inform you: # Lit should uncover your ear, saying Buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you do # Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr, Vg; other Hb mss read if he does not want to redeem it, tell me so that I will know, because there isn’t anyone other than you to redeem it, and I am next after you.”
“I want to redeem it,” he answered.
5Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you will also acquire # Vg; MT reads Naomi and from Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the deceased man, to perpetuate the man’s name on his property.” # Gn 38:6-11; Lv 25:23-34; Dt 25:5-10
6The redeemer replied, “I can’t redeem it myself, or I will ruin my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I can’t redeem it.”
7At an earlier period in Israel, a man removed his sandal # Dt 25:8-10 and gave it to the other party in order to make any matter legally binding concerning the right of redemption or the exchange of property. This was the method of legally binding a transaction in Israel.
8So the redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy back the property yourself.”
9Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi everything that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. 10I will also acquire Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to perpetuate the deceased man’s name on his property, so that his name will not disappear among his relatives or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.”
11The elders and all the people who were at the gate said, “We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman who is entering your house like Rachel and Leah, # Gn 29:25-30; 35:16-18 who together built the house of Israel. May you be powerful in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem. 12May your house become like the house of Perez, the son Tamar bore to Judah, # Gn 38; 46:12; Ru 4:18 because of the offspring the Lord will give you by this young woman.”
13Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he was intimate with her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son. 14Then the women said to Naomi, “Praise the Lord, who has not left you without a family redeemer today. May his name become well known in Israel. 15He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. Indeed, your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, # Ru 1:16-17; 2:11-12 has given birth to him.” 16Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap, and took care of him. 17The neighbor women said, “A son has been born to Naomi,” and they named him Obed. # = Servant He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.
David’s Genealogy from Judah’s Son
18Now this is the genealogy of Perez:
Perez fathered Hezron.
19Hezron fathered Ram, # LXX reads Aram ; Mt 1:3-4
who fathered Amminadab.
20Amminadab fathered Nahshon,
who fathered Salmon.
21Salmon fathered Boaz,
who fathered Obed.
22And Obed fathered Jesse,
who fathered David. # Mt 1:3-6
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