Jeremiah 51
51
The Utter Destruction of Babylon
1Thus says the Lord:
“Behold, I will stir up #[ch. 4:11; Isa. 21:1]the spirit of a destroyer
against Babylon,
against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai,#51:1 A code name for Chaldea
2and I will send to Babylon winnowers,
and #[Matt. 3:12]; See ch. 15:7 they shall winnow her,
and they shall empty her land,
when they come against her from every side
# [ch. 2:28] on the day of trouble.
3 # [ch. 50:14, 29] Let not the archer bend his bow,
and let him not stand up in his armor.
Spare not her young men;
# [ch. 50:21] devote to destruction#51:3 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction) all her army.
4They shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans,
# ch. 49:26 and wounded in her streets.
5 # See Isa. 54:5-7 For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken
by their God, the Lord of hosts,
but the land of the Chaldeans#51:5 Hebrew their land is full of guilt
against the Holy One of Israel.
6 # ver. 45; ch. 50:8 “Flee from the midst of Babylon;
let every one save his life!
# [Gen. 19:15] Be not cut off in her punishment,
# ch. 50:15 for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance,
the repayment he is rendering her.
7Babylon was #[Ps. 75:8; Rev. 17:4] a golden cup in the Lord’s hand,
#
Rev. 14:8 making all the earth drunken;
# See ch. 25:15, 16 the nations drank of her wine;
therefore the nations went mad.
8 # See Isa. 21:9 Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been broken;
#
Isa. 13:6; Rev. 18:9, 11, 19; [ch. 48:20] wail for her!
# [ch. 46:11] Take balm for her pain;
perhaps she may be healed.
9We would have healed Babylon,
but she was not healed.
# ver. 6, 45; ch. 50:8 Forsake her, and #[ch. 50:16]; See Isa. 13:14 let us go
each to his own country,
for #Rev. 18:5her judgment has reached up to heaven
and has been lifted up even to the skies.
10 #
Ps. 37:6; [ch. 23:6] The Lord has brought about our vindication;
# ch. 50:28 come, let us declare in Zion
the work of the Lord our God.
11 # ch. 46:4 “Sharpen the arrows!
Take up the shields!
# See Isa. 13:17 The Lord has stirred up the spirit of the kings of #2 Kgs. 17:6; Dan. 5:31 the Medes, because #[ch. 50:45] his purpose concerning Babylon is to destroy it, #ch. 50:28for that is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance for #ch. 50:28his temple.
12 # ver. 27; ch. 50:2; [Isa. 13:2] “Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon;
# [Isa. 21:5; Nah. 2:1] make the watch strong;
set up watchmen;
prepare the ambushes;
# [See ver. 11 above] for the Lord has both planned and done
what he spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.
13 #
Rev. 17:1, 15; [ver. 36] O you who dwell by many waters,
rich in treasures,
your end has come;
the thread of your life is cut.
14 # See ch. 22:5 The Lord of hosts has sworn by himself:
Surely I will fill you with men, #[Ps. 105:34; Joel 1:4; 2:25] as many as locusts,
#
Isa. 16:9
and they shall raise the shout of victory over you.
15 # For ver. 15-19, see ch. 10:12-16 “It is he who made the earth by his power,
who established the world by his wisdom,
and by his understanding stretched out the heavens.
16When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,
and he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth.
He makes lightning for the rain,
and he brings forth the wind from his storehouses.
17Every man is stupid and without knowledge;
every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols,
for his images are false,
and there is no breath in them.
18They are worthless, a work of delusion;
at the time of their punishment they shall perish.
19Not like these is he who is the portion of Jacob,
for he is the one who formed all things,
and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;
the Lord of hosts is his name.
20“You are my hammer and weapon of war:
with you I #[Dan. 7:7, 19, 23]break nations in pieces;
with you I destroy kingdoms;
21with you I break in pieces the horse and his rider;
with you I break in pieces the chariot and the charioteer;
22with you I break in pieces man and woman;
with you I break in pieces #2 Chr. 36:17; [Isa. 13:16, 18]the old man and the youth;
with you I break in pieces #2 Chr. 36:17; [Isa. 13:16, 18]the young man and the young woman;
23with you I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock;
with you I break in pieces the farmer and his team;
with you I break in pieces #ver. 28, 57governors and commanders.
24 # ch. 50:15, 29; [Ps. 137:8] “I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of Chaldea before your very eyes for all the evil that they have done in Zion, declares the Lord.
25“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain,
declares the Lord,
which destroys the whole earth;
I will stretch out my hand against you,
and roll you down from the crags,
#
Rev. 8:8; [Rev. 18:8, 9] and make you a burnt mountain.
26No #[Ps. 118:22; Isa. 28:16] stone shall be taken from you for a corner
and no stone for a foundation,
but you shall be #ver. 62; ch. 25:12a perpetual waste,
declares the Lord.
27 # See ver. 12 “Set up a standard on the earth;
# See ch. 4:5 blow the trumpet among the nations;
# See ch. 6:4 prepare #See ch. 25:14 the nations for war against her;
summon against her #[ch. 50:41] the kingdoms,
#
Gen. 8:4; 2 Kgs. 19:37 Ararat, Minni, and #Gen. 10:3; 1 Chr. 1:6 Ashkenaz;
appoint a #Nah. 3:17 marshal against her;
# See ver. 14 bring up horses like bristling locusts.
28 # [See ver. 27 above] Prepare #[See ver. 27 above] the nations for war against her,
the kings of #See ver. 11 the Medes, #ver. 23, 57 with their governors #ver. 23, 57 and deputies,
and every #[ch. 34:1]land under their dominion.
29 # See ch. 8:16 The land trembles and writhes in pain,
# ch. 50:45 for the Lord’s purposes against Babylon stand,
to make the land of Babylon a desolation,
without inhabitant.
30The warriors of Babylon have ceased fighting;
they remain in their strongholds;
their strength has failed;
# ch. 50:37; [Isa. 19:16] they have become women;
#
Isa. 47:14 her dwellings are on fire;
#
Lam. 2:9; Nah. 3:13 her bars are broken.
31One #[2 Chr. 30:6]runner runs to meet another,
and one messenger to meet another,
to tell the king of Babylon
that his city is taken on every side;
32the fords have been #ver. 41seized,
the marshes are burned with fire,
and the soldiers are in panic.
33For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:
# See Isa. 21:10 The daughter of Babylon is like #See Isa. 21:10 a threshing floor
at the time when it is trodden;
yet a little while
and #[Isa. 17:5; Joel 3:13; Rev. 14:15]the time of her harvest will come.”
34“Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon #ch. 50:17 has devoured me;
he has crushed me;
he has made me an empty vessel;
# ver. 44 he has swallowed me like #Ps. 74:13a monster;
he has filled his stomach with my delicacies;
he has rinsed me out.#51:34 Or he has expelled me
35The violence done to me and to my kinsmen be upon Babylon,”
let the inhabitant of Zion say.
“My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”
let Jerusalem say.
36Therefore thus says the Lord:
“Behold, #ch. 50:34 I will plead your cause
and take vengeance for you.
#
Isa. 44:27; [ch. 50:38] I will dry up her sea
and #[ver. 13]make her fountain dry,
37and Babylon shall become #Isa. 25:2 a heap of ruins,
#
Isa. 13:22 the haunt of jackals,
# See ch. 18:16 a horror #See ch. 18:16and a hissing,
without inhabitant.
38 # [Amos 3:4] “They shall roar together #Nah. 2:11, 12like lions;
they shall growl like lions’ cubs.
39 # [Isa. 21:5] While they are inflamed #[Isa. 21:5] I will prepare them a feast
and #ver. 57make them drunk, that they may become merry,
# ver. 57 then sleep a perpetual sleep
and not wake, declares the Lord.
40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,
like rams and male goats.
41“How #ch. 25:26 Babylon#51:41 Hebrew Sheshach, a code name for Babylon is taken,
# [Isa. 13:19] the praise of the whole earth #ver. 32seized!
How Babylon has become
a horror among the nations!
42 # [ver. 55; Isa. 8:7, 8] The sea has come up on Babylon;
she is covered with its tumultuous waves.
43Her cities have become a horror,
# ch. 50:12 a land of drought and a desert,
# ch. 50:40 a land in which no one dwells,
and through which no son of man passes.
44And I will punish #ch. 50:2; See Isa. 46:1 Bel in Babylon,
and #ver. 34; [Ezra 1:7, 8] take out of his mouth #ver. 34 what he has swallowed.
# [ch. 31:12; Isa. 2:2] The nations shall no longer flow to him;
# ver. 58 the wall of Babylon has fallen.
45“Go out of the midst of her, #See ver. 6 my people!
Let every one save his life
from #See ch. 12:13the fierce anger of the Lord!
46Let not your heart faint, and be not fearful
# [Isa. 37:7] at the report heard in the land,
#
Matt. 24:6, 7 when a report comes in one year
and afterward a report in another year,
and violence is in the land,
#
Matt. 24:6, 7 and ruler is against ruler.
47“Therefore, behold, the days are coming
when #[ch. 50:2] I will punish the images of Babylon;
# [ch. 50:12] her whole land shall be put to shame,
and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.
48 # [Rev. 18:20]; See Isa. 44:23 Then the heavens and the earth,
and all that is in them,
shall sing for joy over Babylon,
# ch. 50:3 for the destroyers shall come against them out of the north,
declares the Lord.
49Babylon must fall for the slain of Israel,
# [ver. 24] just as for Babylon have fallen the slain of all the earth.
50 # [ch. 44:28] “You who have escaped from the sword,
go, do not stand still!
Remember the Lord from far away,
and let Jerusalem come into your mind:
51 # ch. 7:19; Ps. 44:15, 16 ‘We are put to shame, for we have heard reproach;
# ch. 7:19; Ps. 44:15, 16 dishonor has covered our face,
#
Lam. 1:10
for foreigners have come
into the holy places of the Lord’s house.’
52“Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord,
when #[See ver. 47 above] I will execute judgment upon her images,
#
Job 24:12; Ezek. 26:15 and through all her land
the wounded shall groan.
53Though Babylon should #[ver. 25]; See Isa. 14:13 mount up to heaven,
and though she should #[ch. 49:16]fortify her strong height,
yet destroyers would come from me against her,
declares the Lord.
54 # ch. 50:22 “A voice! A cry from Babylon!
The noise of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!
55For the Lord is laying Babylon waste
and stilling her mighty voice.
# [ver. 42]; See ch. 5:22 Their waves roar like many waters;
the noise of their voice is raised,
56for a destroyer has come upon her,
upon Babylon;
her warriors are taken;
their bows are broken in pieces,
# ch. 50:15; Isa. 59:18 for the Lord is a God of recompense;
he will surely repay.
57 # ver. 39 I will make drunk her officials and her wise men,
# ver. 23, 28 her governors, her commanders, and her warriors;
they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake,
declares #See ch. 46:18the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.
58“Thus says the Lord of hosts:
The broad #ver. 44; ch. 50:15 wall of Babylon
shall be leveled to the ground,
# [Isa. 45:2] and her high gates
shall be burned with fire.
#
Hab. 2:13 The peoples labor for nothing,
and #ver. 64the nations weary themselves only for fire.”
59The word that Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah #[ch. 32:12] the son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah king of Judah to Babylon, #[ch. 28:1]in the fourth year of his reign. Seraiah was the quartermaster. 60#[ch. 36:2] Jeremiah wrote in a book all the disaster that should come upon Babylon, #See ver. 1-58; ch. 50:1-46all these words that are written concerning Babylon. 61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: “When you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words, 62and say, ‘O Lord, you have said concerning this place that you will cut it off, so #ch. 50:3 that nothing shall dwell in it, neither man nor beast, and it shall be #ver. 26desolate forever.’ 63When you finish reading this book, #[ch. 19:10, 11] #[Rev. 18:21]tie a stone to it #[ch. 19:10, 11] and cast it into the midst of the Euphrates, 64and say, #[See ver. 63 above] ‘Thus shall Babylon sink, to rise no more, because of the disaster that I am bringing upon her, #ver. 58and they shall become exhausted.’”
Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Jeremiah 51
51
1Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in Lebkamai, a destroying wind. 2And I will send unto Babylon strangers, that shall fan her; and they shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about. 3Let not the archer bend his bow, and let him not lift himself up in his coat of mail: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host. 4And they shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and thrust through in her streets. 5For Israel is not forsaken, nor Judah, of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land is full of guilt against the Holy One of Israel. 6Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and save every man his life; be not cut off in her iniquity: for it is the time of the LORD'S vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence. 7Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD'S hand; that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. 8Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed. 9We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgement reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies. 10The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. 11Make sharp the arrows; hold firm the shields: the LORD hath stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because his device is against Babylon, to destroy it: for it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple. 12Set up a standard against the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake concerning the inhabitants of Babylon. 13O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, the measure of thy covetousness. 14The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with the cankerworm; and they shall lift up a shout against thee. 15He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding hath he stretched out the heavens: 16when he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries. 17Every man is become brutish and is without knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. 18They are vanity, a work of delusion: in the time of their visitation they shall perish. 19The portion of Jacob is not like these; for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance: the LORD of hosts is his name. 20Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: and with thee will I break in pieces the nations; and with thee will I destroy kingdoms; 21and with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and him that rideth therein; 22and with thee will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces the old man and the youth; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid; 23and with thee will I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces governors and deputies. 24And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the LORD. 25Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain. 26And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the LORD. 27Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz: appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough cankerworm. 28Prepare against her the nations, the kings of the Medes, the governors thereof, and all the deputies thereof, and all the land of his dominion. 29And the land trembleth and is in pain: for the purposes of the LORD against Babylon do stand, to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant. 30The mighty men of Babylon have forborne to fight, they remain in their strong holds; their might hath failed; they are become as women: her dwelling places are set on fire; her bars are broken. 31One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken on every quarter: 32and the passages are surprised, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted. 33For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing-floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest shall come for her. 34Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his maw with my delicates; he hath cast me out. 35The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and, My blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say. 36Therefore thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her fountain dry. 37And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwelling place for jackals, an astonishment, and an hissing, without inhabitant. 38They shall roar together like young lions; they shall growl as lions' whelps. 39When they are heated, I will make their feast, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the LORD. 40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he-goats. 41How is Sheshach taken! and the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations! 42The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof. 43Her cities are become a desolation, a dry land, and a desert, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby. 44And I will do judgement upon Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up; and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall. 45My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and save yourselves every man from the fierce anger of the LORD. 46And let not your heart faint, neither fear ye for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; for a rumour shall come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler. 47Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgement upon the graven images of Babylon, and her whole land shall be ashamed; and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her. 48Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for joy over Babylon; for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the LORD. 49As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the land. 50Ye that have escaped the sword, go ye, stand not still; remember the LORD from afar, and let Jerusalem come into your mind. 51We are ashamed, because we have heard reproach; confusion hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the LORD'S house. 52Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will do judgement upon her graven images; and through all her land the wounded shall groan. 53Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD. 54The sound of a cry from Babylon, and of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans! 55For the LORD spoileth Babylon, and destroyeth out of her the great voice; and their waves roar like many waters, the noise of their voice is uttered: 56for the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, their bows are broken in pieces: for the LORD is a God of recompences, he shall surely requite. 57And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her deputies, and her mighty men; and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts. 58Thus saith the LORD of hosts: The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly overthrown, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the peoples shall labour for vanity, and the nations for the fire; and they shall be weary.
59The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. Now Seraiah was chief chamberlain. 60And Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written concerning Babylon. 61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, then see that thou read all these words, 62and say, O LORD, thou hast spoken concerning this place, to cut it off, that none shall dwell therein, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever. 63And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates: 64and thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise again because of the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.
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