Exodus 13
13
Consecration of the Firstborn
1The Lord said to Moses, 2#ver. 12, 13, 15; ch. 22:29, 30; 34:19; Lev. 27:26; Num. 3:13; 8:16, 17; 18:15; Deut. 15:19; Cited Luke 2:23“Consecrate to me all the firstborn. Whatever is the first to open the womb among the people of Israel, both of man and of beast, is mine.”
The Feast of Unleavened Bread
3Then Moses said to the people, #ch. 12:42; Deut. 16:3“Remember this day in which you came out from Egypt, out of the house of slavery, #ch. 3:19; 6:1for by a strong hand the Lord brought you out from this place. #See ch. 12:8No leavened bread shall be eaten. 4Today, in the month of #ch. 23:15; 34:18; Deut. 16:1Abib, you are going out. 5And when the Lord brings you into #ch. 3:8; 23:23; 33:2; 34:11; Josh. 12:8; 24:11the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which #ch. 6:8he swore to your fathers to give you, a land #See ch. 3:8flowing with milk and honey, #ch. 12:25, 26you shall keep this service in this month. 6#ch. 12:15, 16Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the Lord. 7Unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days; no leavened bread shall be seen with you, and no leaven shall be seen with you in all your territory. 8#See ch. 12:26You shall tell your son on that day, ‘It is because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ 9And it shall #Deut. 6:8; 11:18; [Num. 15:39; Matt. 23:5] be to you as a sign on your hand and as #ch. 12:14, 24a memorial #Deut. 6:8; 11:18; [Num. 15:39; Matt. 23:5] between your eyes, that the law of the Lord may be in your mouth. For with a strong hand the Lord has brought you out of Egypt. 10#[ch. 12:14, 17, 24, 43]You shall therefore keep this statute at its appointed time from year to year.
11“When the Lord brings you into the land of the Canaanites, #ver. 5as he swore to you and your fathers, and shall give it to you, 12#ver. 2you shall set apart to the Lord all that first opens the womb. All the firstborn of your animals that are males shall be the Lord’s. 13#ch. 34:20Every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, or if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck. Every #Num. 3:46, 47; 18:15, 16firstborn of man among your sons you shall redeem. 14#See ch. 12:26And when in time to come your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ you shall say to him, #ver. 3, 16‘By a strong hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, from the house of #ver. 3slavery. 15For when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the #ch. 12:29Lord killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of animals. Therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all the males that first open the womb, but #ver. 13all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ 16#ver. 9It shall be as a mark on your hand or frontlets between your eyes, for #ver. 14by a strong hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt.”
Pillars of Cloud and Fire
17When Pharaoh let the people go, God did #[Ps. 107:7] not lead them by way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near. For God said, “Lest the people #ch. 14:11, 12; [Neh. 9:17]; See Num. 14:1-4change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt.” 18But God #ch. 14:2; [Deut. 32:10]; See Num. 33:6-49led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the people of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt equipped for battle. 19Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for Joseph#13:19 Samaritan, Septuagint; Hebrew he had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, #Gen. 50:25; Josh. 24:32; Heb. 11:22; [Acts 7:16]“God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones with you from here.” 20And #ch. 12:37; Num. 33:6they moved on from Succoth and encamped at Etham, on the edge of the wilderness. 21And #ch. 14:19, 24; 40:38; Num. 10:34; 14:14; Deut. 1:33; Neh. 9:12, 19; Ps. 78:14; 99:7; 105:39; 1 Cor. 10:1; [Isa. 4:5]; See Num. 9:15-23the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. 22The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people.
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Exodus 13
13
Redemption of the Firstborn
1Adonai spoke to Moses saying,
2“Consecrate to Me all the firstborn, from every womb of Bnei-Yisrael, both men and animals—this is Mine.”
3Moses said to the people, “Remember this day, on which you came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage. For by a strong hand Adonai brought you out from this place. No hametz may be eaten.
4This day, in the month of Aviv, you are going out.
5When Adonai brings you into the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, which He swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, you are to observe this service during this month.
6For seven days you are to eat matzah , and the seventh day is to be a feast to Adonai.
7Matzot is to be eaten throughout the seven days, and no hametz is to be seen among you, nor within any of your borders.
8“You are to tell your son on that day saying, ‘It is because of what Adonai did for me when I came out of Egypt.
9So it will be like a sign on your hand and a reminder between your eyes, so that the Torah of Adonai may be in your mouth. For with a strong hand Adonai has brought you out of Egypt.
10You are to keep this ordinance as a moed from year to year.
11“Now when Adonai brings you into the land of the Canaanite, as He swore to you and your fathers and gives it you,
12you are to set apart to Adonai every firstborn from the womb, and every firstborn male animal you have will be Adonai’s.
13Every firstborn donkey you are to redeem with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, then you are to break its neck. But you are to redeem every firstborn male among your sons.
14“So when your son asks you in times to come, ‘What is this?’ say to him, ‘By a strong hand Adonai brought us out from Egypt, the house of bondage,
15and when Pharaoh refused to let us go, Adonai slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both men and animals. So I sacrifice to Adonai all firstborn males, but I redeem the firstborn of my sons.’
16So it will be like a sign on your hand and like frontlets between your eyes, for by a strong hand Adonai brought us out of Egypt.”
17After Pharaoh had let the people go, God did not lead them along the road to the land of the Philistines, although that was nearby, for God said, “The people might change their minds if they see war and return to Egypt.”
18So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness to the Sea of Reeds, and Bnei-Yisrael went up out of the land of Egypt armed.
19Moses also took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had made Bnei-Yisrael swear an oath saying, “God will surely remember you, and then you are to carry my bones away with you.”
20So they journeyed from Succoth and encamped in Etham, on the edge of the wilderness.
21Adonai went before them in a pillar of cloud by day to lead the way and in a pillar of fire by night to give them light. So they could travel both day and night.
22The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night never departed from the people.
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