2 Samuel 24
24
David’s Census
1 # For ver. 1-25, see 1 Chr. 21:1-28 # [1 Chr. 21:1] Again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, #[1 Chr. 27:23, 24]“Go, number Israel and Judah.” 2So the king said to Joab, the commander of the army,#24:2 Septuagint to Joab and the commanders of the army who was with him, “Go through all the tribes of Israel, #ver. 15; See ch. 3:10from Dan to Beersheba, and number the people, that I may know the number of the people.” 3But Joab said to the king, #Deut. 1:11“May the Lord your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see it, but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?” 4But the king’s word prevailed against Joab and the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army went out from the presence of the king to number the people of Israel. 5They crossed the Jordan and began from #Deut. 2:36; Josh. 13:9, 16 Aroer,#24:5 Septuagint; Hebrew encamped in Aroer and from the city that is in the middle of the #[Num. 13:23] valley, toward Gad and on to #Num. 21:32; 32:1, 3Jazer. 6Then they came to Gilead, and to Kadesh in the land of the Hittites;#24:6 Septuagint; Hebrew to the land of Tahtim-hodshi and they came to Dan, and from Dan#24:6 Septuagint; Hebrew they came to Dan-jaan and they went around to #Josh. 19:28; Judg. 18:28Sidon, 7and came to the fortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the #Josh. 11:3; Judg. 3:3Hivites and #Josh. 11:3; Judg. 3:3Canaanites; and they went out to the Negeb of Judah at Beersheba. 8So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9And Joab gave the sum of the numbering of the people to the king: in Israel there were 800,000 valiant men #Judg. 8:10who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were 500,000.
The Lord’s Judgment of David’s Sin
10But #1 Sam. 24:5 David’s heart struck him after he had numbered the people. And David said to the Lord, #ch. 12:13 “I have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O Lord, please take away the iniquity of your servant, for I have done #See 1 Sam. 13:13very foolishly.” 11And when David arose in the morning, the word of the Lord came to #See 1 Sam. 22:5 the prophet Gad, David’s #See 1 Sam. 9:9seer, saying, 12“Go and say to David, ‘Thus says the Lord, Three things I offer#24:12 Or hold over you. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you.’” 13So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall #[1 Chr. 21:12]three#24:13 Compare 1 Chronicles 21:12, Septuagint; Hebrew seven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now consider, and decide what answer I shall return to him who sent me.” 14Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us fall into the hand of the Lord, #Ps. 119:156for his mercy is great; but let me not fall into the hand of man.”
15 #
1 Chr. 27:24 So the Lord sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning until the appointed time. And there died of the people from #ver. 2Dan to Beersheba 70,000 men. 16And when #2 Kgs. 19:35; 2 Chr. 32:21; Isa. 37:36; Acts 12:23 the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem #Ex. 12:13, 23 to destroy it, #Gen. 6:6; 1 Sam. 15:11; Joel 2:13, 14; Jonah 3:10 the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel #Ex. 12:13, 23 who was working destruction among the people, “It is enough; now stay your hand.” And #2 Kgs. 19:35; 2 Chr. 32:21; Isa. 37:36; Acts 12:23 the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of #[2 Chr. 3:1]Araunah the Jebusite. 17Then David spoke to the Lord when he saw the angel who was striking the people, and said, “Behold, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand be against me and against my father’s house.”
David Builds an Altar
18And Gad came that day to David and said to him, “Go up, raise an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of #[2 Chr. 3:1]Araunah the Jebusite.” 19So David went up at Gad’s word, as the Lord commanded. 20And when Araunah looked down, he saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. And Araunah went out and paid homage to the king with his face to the ground. 21And Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the Lord, that the plague #Num. 16:48, 50may be averted from the people.” 22Then Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the #1 Kgs. 19:21threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23All this, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the Lord your God #Deut. 33:11; [Ps. 20:3]accept you.” 24But the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God that cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels#24:24 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams of silver. 25And David built there an altar to the Lord and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. #ch. 21:14So the Lord responded to the plea for the land, and the plague was averted from Israel.
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2 Samuel 24
24
David Counts the People
(1 Chronicles 21.1-6)
1The Lord was angry with Israel again, and he made David think it would be a good idea to count the people in Israel and Judah. 2So David told Joab and the army officers,#24.2 Joab … officers: Some manuscripts of one ancient translation (see 24.4); 1 Chronicles 21.2; Hebrew “Joab, the officer of the army.” “Go to every tribe in Israel, from the town of Dan in the north all the way south to Beersheba, and count everyone who can serve in the army. I want to know how many there are.”
3Joab answered, “I hope the Lord your God will give you 100 times more soldiers than you already have. I hope you will live to see that day! But why do you want to do a thing like this?”
4But when David refused to change his mind, Joab and the army officers went out and started counting the people. 5They crossed the Jordan River and began with#24.5 began with: Some manuscripts of one ancient translation; Hebrew “set up camp in.” Aroer and the town in the middle of the river valley. From there they went toward Gad and on as far as Jazer. 6They went to Gilead and to Kadesh in Syria.#24.6 Kadesh in Syria: Or “the lower slopes of Mount Hermon.” Then they went to Dan, Ijon,#24.6 Dan, Ijon: Or “Danjaan,” an unknown place. and on toward Sidon. 7They came to the fortress of Tyre, then went through every town of the Hivites and the Canaanites. Finally, they went to Beersheba in the Southern Desert of Judah. 8After they had gone through the whole land, they went back to Jerusalem. It had taken them 9 months and 20 days.
9Joab came and told David, “In Israel there are 800,000 who can serve in the army, and in Judah there are 500,000.”
The Lord Punishes David
(1 Chronicles 21.7-17)
10After everyone had been counted, David realized he had done wrong. He told the Lord, “What I did was stupid and terribly wrong. Lord, please forgive me.”
11Before David even got up the next morning, the Lord had told David's prophet Gad 12-13to take a message to David. Gad went to David and told him:
You must choose one of three ways for the Lord to punish you: Will there be seven#24.12,13 seven: Hebrew; some manuscripts of one ancient translation “three” (see 1 Chronicles 21.12). years when the land won't grow enough food for your people? Or will your enemies chase you and make you run from them for three months? Or will there be three days of horrible disease in your land? Think about it and decide, because I have to give your answer to God, who sent me.
14David was really frightened and said, “It's a terrible choice to make! But the Lord is kind, and I'd rather be punished by him than by anyone else.”
15-16So that morning, the Lord sent an angel to spread a horrible disease everywhere in Israel, from Dan to Beersheba. And before it was over, 70,000 people had died.
When the angel was about to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord felt sorry for all the suffering he had caused and told the angel, “That's enough! Don't touch them.” This happened at the threshing place that belonged to Araunah the Jebusite.
17David saw the angel killing everyone and told the Lord, “These people are like sheep with me as their shepherd.#24.17 as their shepherd: The Dead Sea Scrolls, and some manuscripts of two ancient translations (see 1 Chronicles 21.17); these words are not in the Standard Hebrew Text of this verse. I have sinned terribly, but they have done nothing wrong. Please, punish me and my family instead of them!”
David Buys Araunah's Threshing Place
(1 Chronicles 21.18—22.1)
18-19That same day the prophet Gad came and told David, “Go to the threshing place that belongs to Araunah and build an altar there for the Lord.”
So David went.
20Araunah looked and saw David and his soldiers coming up toward him. He went over to David, bowed down low, 21and said, “Your Majesty! Why have you come to see me?”
David answered, “I've come to buy your threshing place. I have to build the Lord an altar here, so this disease will stop killing the people.”
22Araunah said, “Take whatever you want and offer your sacrifice. Here are some oxen for the sacrifice. You can use the threshing-boards#24.22 threshing-boards: Heavy boards with bits of rock or metal on the bottom. They were dragged across the grain to separate the husks from the kernels. and the wooden yokes for the fire. 23Take them—they're yours! I hope the Lord your God will be pleased with you.”
24But David answered, “No! I have to pay you what they're worth. I can't offer the Lord my God a sacrifice that cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing place and the oxen for 50 pieces of silver. 25Then he built an altar for the Lord. He offered sacrifices to please the Lord and to ask for his blessings.
The Lord answered the prayers of the people, and no one else died from the terrible disease.
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