1 Samuel 10
10
Saul Anointed King
1 # ch. 9:16; 16:13; 2 Sam. 2:4; 1 Kgs. 1:34, 39; 2 Kgs. 9:1, 3, 6 Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head #[Ps. 2:12] and kissed him and said, “Has not the Lord anointed you to be prince#10:1 Or leader over #Deut. 32:9; Ps. 78:71his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the Lord and you will save them from the hand of their surrounding enemies. And this shall be the sign to you that the Lord has anointed you to be prince#10:1 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks over his people Israel? And you shall . . . . to be prince over his heritage. 2When you depart from me today, you will meet two men by #Gen. 35:19, 20 Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah, and they will say to you, #ch. 9:3, 4 ‘The donkeys that you went to seek are found, and now #ch. 9:5your father has ceased to care about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?”’ 3Then you shall go on from there farther and come to the #Gen. 13:18 oak of Tabor. Three men #[Judg. 20:31] going up #Gen. 28:22; 35:1, 3, 7to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall accept from their hand. 5After that you shall come to #ver. 10 Gibeath-elohim,#10:5 Gibeath-elohim means the hill of God #ch. 13:3, 4 where there is a garrison of the Philistines. And there, as soon as you come to the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down #[ch. 9:12]from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and lyre before them, prophesying. 6#ver. 10; ch. 11:6; 16:13; [Num. 11:25; Judg. 3:10; 14:6, 19] Then the Spirit of the Lord will rush upon you, #ver. 10; ch. 19:23, 24and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. 7Now when #Ex. 4:8; Judg. 6:17; Luke 2:12 these signs meet you, do what your hand finds to do, #Josh. 1:5; Judg. 6:12for God is with you. 8Then go down before me #ch. 11:14, 15; 13:4 to Gilgal. And behold, I am coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and #ch. 11:15 to sacrifice peace offerings. #ch. 13:8Seven days you shall wait, until I come to you and show you what you shall do.”
9When he turned his back to leave Samuel, God gave him another heart. And all these signs came to pass that day. 10When they came to #ver. 5 Gibeah,#10:10 Gibeah means the hill behold, a group of prophets met him, #[See ver. 6 above]and the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he prophesied among them. 11And when all who knew him previously saw how he prophesied with the prophets, the people said to one another, “What has come over the son of Kish? #ch. 19:24; [Matt. 13:54, 55; John 7:15]Is Saul also among the prophets?” 12And a man of the place answered, #[Isa. 54:13; John 6:45] “And who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb, #[See ver. 11 above]“Is Saul also among the prophets?” 13When he had finished prophesying, he came to the high place.
14 # ch. 14:50 Saul’s uncle said to him and to his servant, “Where did you go?” And he said, #See ch. 9:4-6“To seek the donkeys. And when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel.” 15And Saul’s uncle said, “Please tell me what Samuel said to you.” 16And Saul said to his uncle, #ch. 9:20“He told us plainly that the donkeys had been found.” But about the matter of the kingdom, of which Samuel had spoken, he did not tell him anything.
Saul Proclaimed King
17Now Samuel called the people together #[ch. 11:15] to the Lord #ch. 7:5, 6at Mizpah. 18And he said to the people of Israel, #Judg. 6:8, 9; [ch. 12:8]“Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ 19#ch. 8:7, 19; 12:12 But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your calamities and your distresses, and you have said to him, ‘Set a king over us.’ Now therefore #Josh. 24:1present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and by your thousands.”
20Then Samuel #Josh. 7:14, 16, 17brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot. 21He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by its clans, and the clan of the Matrites was taken by lot;#10:21 Septuagint adds finally he brought the family of the Matrites near, man by man and Saul the son of Kish was taken by lot. But when they sought him, he could not be found. 22#See ch. 22:10So they inquired again of the Lord, “Is there a man still to come?” and the Lord said, “Behold, he has hidden himself among the baggage.” 23Then they ran and took him from there. And when he stood among the people, #ch. 9:2he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward. 24And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him #2 Sam. 21:6 whom the Lord has chosen? There is none like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, #2 Sam. 16:16; 1 Kgs. 1:25, 39; 2 Kgs. 11:12; 2 Chr. 23:11“Long live the king!”
25Then Samuel told the people #See ch. 8:11-18; Deut. 17:14-20the rights and duties of the kingship, and he wrote them in a book and laid it up before the Lord. Then Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his home. 26Saul also went to his home #ch. 11:4at Gibeah, and with him went men of valor whose hearts God had touched. 27But some #ch. 2:12; Deut. 13:13worthless fellows said, “How can this man save us?” And they despised him and brought him no present. But he held his peace.
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1 Samuel 10: ESV
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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I Samuel 10
10
1Then #Deut. 22:8; 2 Sam. 11:2; Luke 5:19; Acts 10:9Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head, #Ex. 30:23–33; 1 Sam. 9:16; 16:13; 2 Kin. 9:3, 6and kissed him and said: “Is it not because #Ps. 2:12the Lord has anointed you commander over #2 Sam. 5:2; Acts 13:21His inheritance? 2When you have departed from me today, you will find two men by #Ex. 34:9; Deut. 32:9; Ps. 78:71Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin #Gen. 35:16–20; 48:7at Zelzah; and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys which you went to look for have been found. And now your father has ceased caring about the donkeys and is worrying about #Josh. 18:28you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?” ’ 3Then you shall go on forward from there and come to the terebinth tree of Tabor. There three men going up #1 Sam. 9:3–5to God at Bethel will meet you, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. 4And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall receive from their hands. 5After that you shall come to the hill of God #Gen. 28:22; 35:1, 3, 7where the Philistine garrison is. And it will happen, when you have come there to the city, that you will meet a group of prophets coming down #1 Sam. 13:2, 3from the high place with a stringed instrument, a tambourine, a flute, and a harp before them; #1 Sam. 19:12, 20; 2 Kin. 2:3, 5, 15and they will be prophesying. 6Then #Ex. 15:20, 21; 2 Kin. 3:15; 1 Chr. 25:1–6; 1 Cor. 14:1the Spirit of the Lord will come upon you, and #Num. 11:25, 29; Judg. 14:6; 1 Sam. 16:13you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. 7And let it be, when these #1 Sam. 10:10; 19:23, 24signs come to you, that you do as the occasion demands; for #Ex. 4:8; Luke 2:12God is with you. 8You shall go down before me #Josh. 1:5; Judg. 6:12; 1 Sam. 3:19; (Heb. 13:5)to Gilgal; and surely I will come down to you to offer burnt offerings and make sacrifices of peace offerings. #1 Sam. 11:14, 15; 13:8Seven days you shall wait, till I come to you and show you what you should do.”
9So it was, when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, that God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day. 10#1 Sam. 13:8–10When they came there to the hill, there was #1 Sam. 10:5a group of prophets to meet him; then the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. 11And it happened, when all who knew him formerly saw that he indeed prophesied among the prophets, that the people said to one another, “What is this that has come upon the son of Kish? #1 Sam. 19:20Is Saul also among the prophets?” 12Then a man from there answered and said, “But #1 Sam. 19:24; Amos 7:14, 15; Matt. 13:54–57; John 7:15; Acts 4:13who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb: “Is Saul also among the prophets?” 13And when he had finished prophesying, he went to the high place.
14Then Saul’s #John 5:30, 36uncle said to him and his servant, “Where did you go?”
So he said, “To look for the donkeys. When we saw that they were nowhere to be found, we went to Samuel.”
15And Saul’s uncle said, “Tell me, please, what Samuel said to you.”
16So Saul said to his uncle, “He told us plainly that the donkeys had been #1 Sam. 14:50found.” But about the matter of the kingdom, he did not tell him what Samuel had said.
Saul Proclaimed King
17Then Samuel called the people together #1 Sam. 9:20to the Lord #Judg. 20:1at Mizpah, 18and said to the children of Israel, #1 Sam. 7:5, 6“Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all kingdoms and from those who oppressed you.’ 19#Judg. 6:8, 9; 1 Sam. 8:8; 12:6, 8But you have today rejected your God, who Himself saved you from all your adversities and your tribulations; and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us!’ Now therefore, present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and by your clans.”
20And when Samuel had #1 Sam. 8:7, 19; 12:12caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was chosen. 21When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was chosen. And Saul the son of Kish was chosen. But when they sought him, he could not be found. 22Therefore they #Acts 1:24, 26inquired of the Lord further, “Has the man come here yet?”
And the Lord answered, “There he is, hidden among the equipment.”
23So they ran and brought him from there; and when he stood among the people, #1 Sam. 23:2, 4, 10, 11he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward. 24And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him #1 Sam. 9:2whom the Lord has chosen, that there is no one like him among all the people?”
So all the people shouted and said, #Deut. 17:15; 1 Sam. 9:16; 2 Sam. 21:6“Long live the king!”
25Then Samuel explained to the people #1 Kin. 1:25, 39the behavior of royalty, and wrote it in a book and laid it up before the Lord. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. 26And Saul also went home #Deut. 17:14–20; 1 Sam. 8:11–18to Gibeah; and valiant men went with him, whose hearts God had touched. 27#Judg. 20:14But some #1 Sam. 11:12rebels said, “How can this man save us?” So they despised him, #Deut. 13:13; 1 Sam. 25:17and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.
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The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.