Ecclesiastes 2
2
1I SAID in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth; therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also was vanity. 2I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it? 3I searched in mine heart how to cheer my flesh with wine, mine heart yet guiding me with wisdom, and how to lay hold on folly, till I might see what it was good for the sons of men that they should do under the heaven all the days of their life. 4I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards; 5I made me gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit: 6I made me pools of water, to water therefrom the forest where trees were reared: 7I bought menservants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all that were before me in Jerusalem: 8I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, concubines very many. 9So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me. 10And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them: I withheld not my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labour; and this was my portion from all my labour. 11Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.
12And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness and folly; for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done. 13Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness. 14The wise man's eyes are in his head, and the fool walketh in darkness: and yet I perceived that one event happeneth to them all. 15Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also was vanity. 16For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no remembrance for ever; seeing that in the days to come all will have been already forgotten. And how doth the wise man die even as the fool!
17So I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun was grievous unto me: for all is vanity and a striving after wind. 18And I hated all my labour wherein I laboured under the sun: seeing that I must leave it unto the man that shall be after me. 19And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed wisdom under the sun. This also is vanity. 20Therefore I turned about to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labour wherein I had laboured under the sun. 21For there is a man whose labour is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skilfulness; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22For what hath a man of all his labour, and of the striving of his heart, wherein he laboureth under the sun? 23For all his days are but sorrows, and his travail is grief; yea, even in the night his heart taketh no rest. This also is vanity. 24There is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of God. 25For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, more than I? 26For to the man that pleaseth him God giveth wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that pleaseth God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
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maintained by the British and Foreign Bible Society
Ecclesiastes 2
2
1So then I thought to myself, “Alright, let me examine pleasure and see how good that is.” But this too turned out to be something temporary that passes. 2I conclude that laughing your way through life is stupid, and pleasure—what use is that?#2:2. The Teacher is not saying you should not laugh. He is referring to those people who make a joke of everything, not taking life seriously. 3Then I used my mind to examine the attraction#2:3. The word used means to “draw” or “attract.” of wine to my body. My mind still guiding me with wisdom, I took it until I acted like a fool,#2:3. Some believe that this means the Teacher became drunk in this “experiment.” The phrase is literally, “I grasped (it) until folly.” so that I might see whether this was good for people to do during their time here.
4Then I tried great construction projects. I built houses for myself; I planted vineyards for myself. 5I made for myself#2:5. The repetition of the word “myself” may seem redundant, but that the Teacher was primarily thinking of himself is surely significant. gardens and parks, planting them with all kinds of fruit trees. 6I constructed for myself reservoirs to water all these growing trees. 7I bought male and female slaves, and their children also belonged to me. I also owned many herds and flocks, more than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8I collected for myself great quantities of silver and gold, paid to me as tribute by kings and provinces. I brought in for myself male and female singers, and enjoyed many concubines#2:8. This word does not occur anywhere else in the Bible, so the meaning is assumed from the context.—all a man could want!
9I became great—greater than anyone in Jerusalem before me. All the while my wisdom stayed with me. 10I didn't stop myself trying anything I wanted. Whatever I felt like enjoying, I did. I even enjoyed everything I had accomplished, a reward for all my work. 11But when I thought about what I had worked so hard to achieve, everything I'd done, it was so short-lived—as significant as someone trying to catch the wind. There really is no enduring benefit here on earth.
12So I started to think about wisdom—and madness and foolishness. For what can anyone who comes after the king do that hasn't already been done? 13I recognized that wisdom is better than foolishness just as light is better than darkness. 14The wise see where they're going,#2:14. Literally, “The wise has his eyes in his head.” but fools walk in darkness. But I also realized that they all come to the same end. 15Then I thought to myself, “If I'm going to end up the same as a fool, what's the point of being so wise?” So I thought to myself, “This is also hard to understand!” 16Nobody remembers the wise or the fool for very long—in the future everything will be forgotten. Whether wise or foolish, they both die.
17So I ended up feeling disgusted#2:17. “Feeling disgusted”: literally “hated.” with life because everything that happens here on earth is so distressing.#2:17. “Distressing”: the word used here also means evil, trouble, injury, misery etc. It's so incomprehensible,#2:17. “Incomprehensible”: again the Teacher is not saying life is without meaning, but that it is hard to discover the meaning. like trying to control the wind. 18I even ended up hating what I had achieved here on earth because I have to hand it over to whoever comes after me. 19And who knows whether he will be wise or foolish? Yet he will rule over everything I accomplished through my wisdom here on earth. This is just so frustrating, so hard to understand!#2:19. This is a good example of what the Teacher is trying to say. He is not saying it is “meaningless” to leave a legacy, the problem is that you cannot know how it will be used, and that this hard to take! 20I decided to give up, my mind in despair over the significance of all my life's achievements. 21For you can work wisely, knowledgably, and with skill—and who benefits? Someone who hasn't worked for it! This is both frustrating and totally unjust!
22What do you get here on earth for all your hard work and worry? 23Your working life is full of trouble and strife—even at night your thoughts keep you awake. This is tough to comprehend!
24So what's the best thing to do? Eat, drink, and enjoy your work, recognizing as I did that these things are given to us by God, 25for who can eat or enjoy life apart from him? 26To those who are good, God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy. But to the sinner God gives the task of gathering and collecting wealth, only to hand it over to someone who pleases God. This also shows how fleeting life is, and hard to understand—like trying to understand how the wind blows.
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Dr. Jonathan Gallagher. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. Version 4.3. For corrections send email to jonathangallagherfbv@gmail.com