Ecclesiastes 2
2
Does “Having Fun” Bring Happiness?
1I said to myself, “I should have fun—I should enjoy everything as much as I can.” But I learned that this is also useless. 2It is foolish to laugh all the time. Having fun does not do any good.
3So I decided to fill my body with wine while I filled my mind with wisdom. I tried this foolishness because I wanted to find a way to be happy. I wanted to see what was good for people to do during their few days of life.
Does Hard Work Bring Happiness?
4Then I began doing great things. I built houses, and I planted vineyards for myself. 5I planted gardens, and I made parks. I planted all kinds of fruit trees. 6I made pools of water for myself, and I used them to water my growing trees. 7I bought men and women slaves, and there were slaves born in my house. I owned many great things. I had herds of cattle and flocks of sheep. I owned more things than any other person in Jerusalem did.
8I also gathered silver and gold for myself. I took treasures from kings and their nations. I had men and women singing for me. I had everything any man could want.
9I became very rich and famous. I was greater than anyone who lived in Jerusalem before me. My wisdom was always there to help me. 10Anything my eyes saw and wanted, I got for myself. My mind was pleased with everything I did. And this happiness was the reward for all my hard work.
11But then I looked at everything I had done and the wealth I had gained. I decided it was all a waste of time! It was like trying to catch the wind.#2:11 trying to catch the wind Or “It is very troubling to the spirit.” The word for “troubling” can also mean “craving,” and the word for “spirit” can also mean “wind.” Also in verses 17, 26. There is nothing to gain from anything we do in this life.#2:11 in this life Literally, “under the sun.” Also in verses 17, 22.
Maybe Wisdom Is the Answer
12Then I decided to think about what it means to be wise or to be foolish or to do crazy things. And I thought about the one who will be the next king. The new king will do the same as the kings before him.#2:12 And I thought … before him The Hebrew text here is hard to understand. 13I saw that wisdom is better than foolishness in the same way that light is better than darkness. 14Wise people use their minds like eyes to see where they are going. But for fools, it is as if they are walking in the dark.
I also saw that fools and wise people both end the same way. 15I thought to myself, “The same thing that happens to a fool will also happen to me. So why have I tried so hard to become wise?” I said to myself, “Being wise is also useless.” 16Whether people are wise or foolish, they will still die, and no one will remember either one of them forever. In the future, people will forget everything both of them did. So the two are really the same.
Is There Real Happiness in Life?
17This made me hate life. It was depressing to think that everything in this life is useless, like trying to catch the wind.
18I began to hate all the hard work I had done, because I saw that the people who live after me would get the things that I worked for. I will not be able to take them with me. 19Some other person will control everything I worked and studied for. And I don’t know if that person will be wise or foolish. This is also senseless.
20So I became sad about all the work I had done. 21People can work hard using all their wisdom and knowledge and skill. But they will die and other people will get the things they worked for. They did not do the work, but they will get everything. That makes me very sad. It is also not fair and is senseless.
22What do people really have after all their work and struggling in this life? 23Throughout their life, they have pain, frustrations, and hard work. Even at night, a person’s mind does not rest. This is also senseless.
24-25There is no one who has tried to enjoy life more than I have. And this is what I learned: The best thing people can do is eat, drink, and enjoy the work they must do. I also saw that this comes from God.#2:24-25 Or “24 The best people can do is eat, drink, and enjoy their work. I also saw that this comes from God. 25 No one can eat or enjoy life without God.” 26If people do good and please God, he will give them wisdom, knowledge, and joy. But those who sin will get only the work of gathering and carrying things. God takes from the bad person and gives to the good person. But all this work is useless. It is like trying to catch the wind.
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© 1987, 2004 Bible League International
Ecclesiastes 2
2
1I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity.
2Laughter I counted error: and to mirth I said: Why art thou vainly deceived?
3I thought in my heart, to withdraw my flesh from wine, that I might turn my mind to wisdom, and might avoid folly, till I might see what was profitable for the children of men: and what they ought to do under the sun, all the days of their life.
4I made me great works, I built me houses, and planted vineyards,
5I made gardens, and orchards, and set them with trees of all kinds,
6And I made me ponds of water, to water therewith the wood of the young trees,
7I got me menservants, and maidservants, and had a great family: and herds of oxen, and great flocks of sheep, above all that were before me in Jerusalem:
8I heaped together for myself silver and gold, and the wealth of kings, and provinces: I made me singing men, and singing women, and the delights of the sons of men, cups and vessels to serve to pour out wine:
9And I surpassed in riches all that were before me in Jerusalem: my wisdom also remained with me.
10And whatsoever my eyes desired, I refused them not: and I withheld not my heart from enjoying every pleasure, and delighting itself in the things which I had prepared: and esteemed this my portion, to make use of my own labour.
11And when I turned myself to all the works which my hands had wrought, and to the labours wherein I had laboured in vain, I saw in all things vanity, and vexation of mind, and that nothing was lasting under the sun.
12I passed further to behold wisdom, and errors and folly, (What is man, said I, that he can follow the King his maker?)
13And I saw that wisdom excelled folly, as much as light differeth from darkness.
14The eyes of a wise man are in his head: the fool walketh in darkness: and I learned that they were to die both alike.
15And I said in my heart: If the death of the fool and mine shall be one, what doth it avail me, that I have applied myself more to the study of wisdom? And speaking with my own mind, I perceived that this also was vanity.
16For there shall be no remembrance of the wise no more than of the fool for ever, and the times to come shall cover all things together with oblivion: the learned dieth in like manner as the unlearned.
17And therefore I was weary of my life, when I saw that all things under the sun are evil, and all vanity and vexation of spirit.
18Again I hated all my application wherewith I had earnestly laboured under the sun, being like to have an heir after me,
19Whom I know not whether he will be a wise man or a fool, and he shall have rule over all my labours with which I have laboured and been solicitous: and is there any thing so vain?
20Wherefore I left off and my heart renounced labouring any more under the sun.
21For when a man laboureth in wisdom, and knowledge, and carefulness, he leaveth what he hath gotten to an idle man: so this also is vanity, and a great evil.
22For what profit shall a man have of all his labour, and vexation of spirit, with which he hath been tormented under the sun?
23All his days axe full of sorrows and miseries, even in the night he doth not rest in mind: and is not this vanity?
24Is it not better to eat and drink, and to shew his soul good things of his labours? and this is from the hand of God.
25Who shall so feast and abound with delights as I?
26God hath given to a man that is good in his sight, wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he hath given vexation, and superfluous care, to heap up and to gather together, and to give it to him that hath pleased God: but this also is vanity, and a fruitless solicitude of the mind.
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An historical text maintained by the British and Foreign Bible Society.