2 Samuel 8
8
David Wins Many Wars
1Later David defeated the Philistines and took control of a large area of land around Gath.#8:1 area of land around Gath Or “villages controlled by the mother city” or “Metheg-Ammah.” See 1 Chron. 18:1. 2He also defeated the Moabites. He forced them to lie on the ground in a long row. Using a rope to measure, those within two lengths of the rope were killed and those within every third length were allowed to live. So the Moabites became servants of David and paid tribute to him.
3David went to an area near the Euphrates to set up a monument for himself.#8:3 David went … for himself Or “David went to take control of the area near the Euphrates River.” At that time he defeated the king of Zobah, Hadadezer son of Rehob. 4David took 1000 chariots, 7000 horse soldiers,#8:4 David … soldiers This is found in the ancient Greek version and a Hebrew scroll from Qumran. The standard Hebrew text has “1700 horse soldiers.” and 20,000 foot soldiers from Hadadezer. He crippled all but 100 of the chariot horses.#8:4 He crippled … horses Or “He destroyed all but 100 chariots.”
5Arameans from Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, but David defeated those 22,000 Arameans. 6Then David put his soldiers in Damascus, Aram. The Arameans became David’s servants and brought tribute. The Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.
7David took the gold shields#8:7 shields Or “bow cases.” that had belonged to Hadadezer’s servants and brought them to Jerusalem. 8David also took many things made of bronze from Tebah#8:8 Tebah This is found in some ancient Greek copies. The standard Hebrew text has “Betah.” See 1 Chron. 18:8. and Berothai. (Tebah and Berothai were cities that had belonged to Hadadezer.)
9King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer’s whole army. 10Hadadezer had fought against Toi in the past, so Toi sent his son Joram to King David. Joram greeted him and blessed him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him. Joram brought gifts of silver, gold, and bronze. 11David took these things and dedicated them to the Lord, as he had done with all the other things he had taken from the nations he had defeated: 12Aram, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek. He had also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 13David had defeated 18,000 Edomites#8:13 Edomites This is found in the ancient Greek and Syriac versions and a few Hebrew copies. The standard Hebrew text has “Arameans.” in Salt Valley. He was famous when he came home. 14He put teams of soldiers throughout Edom, and the whole nation became his servants. The Lord gave victory to him wherever he went.
David’s Rule
15David ruled over all Israel, and he made good and fair decisions for all of his people. 16Joab son of Zeruiah was the captain over the army. Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the historian. 17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests. Seraiah was secretary. 18Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the Kerethites and Pelethites,#8:18 Kerethites and Pelethites These were David’s special bodyguards. An ancient Aramaic version has “the archers and stone throwers.” This would mean these men were specially trained in using bows and arrows and slings. and David’s sons were priests.#8:18 priests Or “important leaders.”
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© 1987, 2004 Bible League International
II Samuel 8
8
David’s Further Conquests
1After this it came to pass that David attacked the Philistines and subdued them. And David took Metheg Ammah from the hand of the Philistines.
2Then #2 Sam. 22:51he defeated Moab. Forcing them down to the ground, he measured them off with a line. With two lines he measured off those to be put to death, and with one full line those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s #Num. 24:17servants, and #2 Sam. 12:31brought tribute.
3David also defeated Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of #1 Sam. 10:27; 1 Kin. 4:21Zobah, as he went to recover #1 Sam. 14:47; 2 Sam. 10:16, 19his territory at the River Euphrates. 4David took from him one thousand chariots, seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand foot soldiers. Also David #Gen. 15:18; 2 Sam. 10:15–19hamstrung all the chariot horses, except that he spared enough of them for one hundred chariots.
5#Josh. 11:6, 9When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand of the Syrians. 6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became David’s servants, and brought tribute. So #1 Kin. 11:23–25the Lord preserved David wherever he went. 7And David took #2 Sam. 7:9; 8:14the shields of gold that had belonged to the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8Also from Betah and from #1 Kin. 10:16Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a large amount of bronze.
9When Toi king of #Ezek. 47:16Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer, 10then Toi sent Joram his son to King David, to greet him and bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him (for Hadadezer had been at war with Toi); and Joram brought with him articles of silver, articles of gold, and articles of bronze. 11King David also #1 Kin. 8:65; 2 Kin. 14:28; 2 Chr. 8:4dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations which he had subdued— 12from Syria, from Moab, from the people of Ammon, from the #1 Kin. 7:51Philistines, from Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
13And David made himself a #2 Sam. 5:17–25name when he returned from killing #2 Sam. 7:9eighteen thousand Syrians in #2 Kin. 14:7the Valley of Salt. 14He also put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, and #1 Chr. 18:12; Ps. 60:titleall the Edomites became David’s servants. And the Lord preserved David wherever he went.
David’s Administration
15So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered judgment and justice to all his people. 16#Gen. 27:29, 37–40; Num. 24:18; 1 Kin. 11:15Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; #2 Sam. 19:13; 20:23; 1 Chr. 11:6Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 17#1 Kin. 4:3Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Seraiah was the scribe; 18#1 Chr. 6:4–8; 24:3Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the #1 Kin. 1:8; 1 Chr. 18:17Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief ministers.
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The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.