2 Samuel 8
8
David’s Kingdom Expands
1Now afterward David attacked the Philistines and subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines.
2He also defeated Moab. He made them lie down on the ground and measured them with a cord. Every two measures of them were put to death, and the third measure was kept alive. So the Moabites became vassals to David, bringing tribute.
3David also defeated King Hadadezer son of Rehob of Zobah, as he went to restore his dominion along the River.
4David captured from him 1700 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers, and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, while reserving 100 of them for chariots.
5When the Arameans of Damascus came to the aid of King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down 22,000 Aramean men.
6Then David stationed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became vassals to David, bringing tribute. So Adonai gave victory to David wherever he went
7David also took the golden shields of Hadadezer’s officers and brought them to Jerusalem.
8From Betah and Berothai, towns of Hadadezer, King David took a vast amount of bronze.
9Now when King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,
10Toi sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer—for Hadadezer had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver, gold and bronze.
11These too King David consecrated to Adonai, along with the silver and gold that he had consecrated from all the nations that he had subdued:
12from Aram, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
13Then David made a name for himself when he returned from striking 18,000 down from Edom in the Valley of Salt.
14Then he stationed garrisons in Edom. Throughout all Edom he stationed garrisons, so that all the Edomites became vassals to David. So Adonai gave victory to David wherever he went.
15David reigned over all Israel, and David executed justice and righteousness for all his people.
16Joab son of Zeruiah was commander over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;
17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were kohanim; Seraiah was scribe;
18Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and David’s sons were chief ministers.
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Copyright © 2014 - Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society
2 Samuel 8
8
David’s Victories
1After this, David defeated the Philistines,#1Ch 18:1–17 subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah#8:1 Or took control of the mother city; Hb obscure from Philistine control.#8:1 LXX reads them, and David took tribute out of the hand of the Philistines#2Sm 3:18 2He also defeated the Moabites, and after making them lie down on the ground, he measured them off with a cord. He measured every two cord lengths of those to be put to death and one full length of those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s subjects and brought tribute.#Nm 24:17
3David also defeated Hadadezer#2Sm 10:16–19 son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control at the Euphrates River. 4David captured seventeen hundred horsemen#8:4 LXX, DSS read 1,000 chariots and 7,000 horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers from him, and he hamstrung all the horses#Jos 11:6 and kept a hundred chariots.#8:4 Or chariot horses
5When the Arameans of Damascus#Gn 14:15; Ac 9:2–27 came to assist King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand Aramean men. 6Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became David’s subjects and brought tribute. The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.#2Sm 8:14
7David took the gold shields of Hadadezer’s officers and brought them to Jerusalem.#2Kg 11:10; 2Ch 23:9 8King David also took huge quantities of bronze from Betah#8:8 Some LXX mss, Syr read Tebah and Berothai, Hadadezer’s cities.
9When King Toi of Hamath#Gn 10:15–18; Ezk 47:16–17 heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, 10he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and to congratulate him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Toi and Hadadezer had fought many wars. Joram had items of silver, gold, and bronze with him. 11King David also dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued#1Kg 7:51; 1Ch 26:26 — 12from Edom,#8:12 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr; other Hb mss read Aram; 1Ch 18:11 Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
13David made a reputation#2Sm 7:9 for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites#8:13 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr; other Hb mss read Arameans; 1Ch 18:12 in Salt Valley.#8:13 = the Dead Sea region#2Kg 14:7 14He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David.#Gn 25:23; 27:29–40; Nm 24:18 The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.#Dt 20:4; 2Sm 8:6
15So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.#1Kg 10:9; Ps 99:4; Jr 9:23; 22:3,15; 23:5; 33:15; Ezk 18:5
16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;
Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was court historian;
17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests;
Seraiah was court secretary;
18Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites;#2Sm 23:20–23
and David’s sons were chief officials.#8:18 LXX; MT reads were priests; 1Ch 18:17
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