Numbers 35
35
The Towns for the Levites
1 #
Js 21.1-42. While the people of Israel were still camped in the lowlands of Moab across the Jordan River from Jericho, the Lord told Moses 2to say to them:
When you receive your tribal lands, you must give towns and pastures to the Levi tribe. 3That way, the Levites will have towns to live in and pastures for their animals. 4-5The pasture around each of these towns must be in the shape of a square, with the town itself in the center. The pasture is to measure 900 meters on each side, with 450 meters of land outside each of the town walls. This will be the Levites' pastureland.
6Six of the towns you give them will be Safe Towns where a person who has accidentally killed someone can run for protection. But you will also give the Levites 42 other towns, 7so they will have a total of 48 towns with their surrounding pastures.
8Since the towns for the Levites must come from Israel's own tribal lands, the larger tribes will give more towns than the smaller ones.
The Safe Towns
(Deuteronomy 19.1-13; Joshua 20.1-9)
9 #
Dt 19.2-4; Js 20.1-9. The Lord then told Moses 10to tell the people of Israel:
After you have crossed the Jordan River and are settled in Canaan, 11choose Safe Towns, where a person who has accidentally killed someone can run for protection. 12If the victim's relatives think it was murder, they might try to take revenge.#35.12 the victim's relatives … revenge: At this time in Israel's history, the clan would appoint the closest male relative to find and kill a person who had killed a member of their clan. Anyone accused of murder can run to one of these Safe Towns for protection and not be killed before a trial is held.
13There are to be six of these Safe Towns, 14three on each side of the Jordan River. 15They will be places of protection for anyone who lives in Israel and accidentally kills someone.
Laws about Murder and Accidental Killing
The Lord said:
16-18Suppose you hit someone with a piece of iron or a large stone or a dangerous wooden tool. If that person dies, then you are a murderer and must be put to death 19by one of the victim's relatives. He will take revenge#35.19 the victim's relatives … revenge: See the note at 35.12.for his relative's death as soon as he finds you.
20-21Or suppose you get angry and kill someone by pushing or hitting or by throwing something. You are a murderer and must be put to death by one of the victim's relatives.
22-24But if you are not angry and accidentally kill someone in any of these ways, the townspeople must hold a trial and decide if you are guilty. 25If they decide that you are innocent, you will be protected from the victim's relative and sent to stay in one of the Safe Towns until the high priest dies. 26But if you ever leave the Safe Town 27and are killed by the victim's relative, he cannot be punished for killing you. 28You must stay inside the town until the high priest dies; only then can you go back home.
29The community of Israel must always obey these laws.
30 #
Dt 17.5-7; 19.15. Death is the penalty for murder. But no one accused of murder can be put to death unless there are at least two witnesses to the crime. 31You cannot give someone money to escape the death penalty; you must pay with your own life! 32And if you have been proven innocent of murder and are living in a Safe Town, you cannot pay to go back home; you must stay there until the high priest dies.
33-34I, the Lord, live among you people of Israel, so your land must be kept pure. But when a murder takes place, blood pollutes the land, and it becomes unclean. If that happens, the murderer must be put to death, so the land will be clean again. Keep murder out of Israel!
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Contemporary English Version, Second Edition (CEV®)
© 2006 American Bible Society. All rights reserved.
Numbers 35
35
1And the Lord spoke these things also to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, over against Jericho:
2Command the children of Israel that they give to the Levites out of their possessions,
3Cities to dwell in, and their suburbs round about: that they may abide in the towns, and the suburbs may be for their cattle and beasts.
4Which suburbs shall reach from the walls of the cities outward, a thousand paces on every side.
5Toward the east shall be two thousand cubits: and toward the south in like manner shall be two thousand cubits: toward the sea also, which looketh to the west, shall be the same extent: and the north side shall be bounded with the like limits. And the cities shall be in the midst, and the suburbs without.
6And among the cities, which you shall give to the Levites, six shall be separated for refuge to fugitives, that he who hath shed blood may flee to them. And besides these there shall be other forty-two cities:
7That is, in all forty-eight with their suburbs.
8And of these cities which shall be given out of the possessions of the children of Israel, from them that have more, more shall be taken: and from them that have less, fewer. Each shall give towns to the Levites according to the extent of their inheritance.
9The Lord said to Moses:
10Speak to the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: When you shall have passed over the Jordan into the land of Chanaan,
11Determine what cities shall be for the refuge of fugitives, who have shed blood against their will.
12And when the fugitive shall be in them, the kinsman of him that is slain may not have power to kill him, until he stand before the multitude, and his cause be judged.
13And of those cities, that are separated for the refuge of fugitives,
14Three shall be beyond the Jordan, and three in the land of Chanaan.
15As well for the children of Israel as for strangers and sojourners, that he may flee to them, who hath shed blood against his will.
16If any man strike with iron, and he die that was struck: he shall be guilty of murder, and he himself shall die.
17If he throw a stone, and he that is struck die: he shall be punished in the same manner.
18If he that is struck with wood die: he shall be revenged by the blood of him that struck him.
19The kinsman of him that was slain shall kill the murderer: as soon as he apprehendeth him, he shall kill him.
20If through hatred any one push a man; or fling any thing at him with ill design:
21Or being his enemy, strike him with his hand, and he die: the striker shall be guilty of murder. The kinsman of him that was slain, as soon as he findeth him, shall kill him.
22But if by chance medley, and without hatred,
23And enmity, he do any of these things:
24And this be proved in the hearing of the people, and the cause be debated between him that struck, and the next of kin:
25The innocent shall be delivered from the hand of the revenger, and shall be brought back by sentence into the city, to which he had fled: and he shall abide there until the death of the high priest, that is anointed with the holy oil.
26If the murderer be found without the limits of the cities that are appointed for the banished,
27And be struck by him that is the avenger of blood: he shall not be guilty that killed him.
28For the fugitive ought to have stayed in the city until the death of the high priest. And after he is dead, then shall the manslayer return to his own country.
29These things shall be perpetual, and for an ordinance in all your dwellings.
30The murderer shall be punished by witnesses: none shall be condemned upon the evidence of one man.
31You shall not take money of him that is guilty of blood: but he shall die forthwith.
32The banished and fugitives before the death of the high priest may by no means return into their own cities.
33Defile not the land of your habitation, which is stained with the blood of the innocent. Neither can it otherwise be expiated, but by his blood that hath shed the blood of another.
34And thus shall your possession he cleansed, myself abiding with you. For I am the Lord that dwell among the children of Israel.
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An historical text maintained by the British and Foreign Bible Society.