Deuteronomy 29
29
The agreement in Moab
1So Moses finished telling the Israelites what they had to do in order to keep the agreement the LORD was making with them in Moab, which was in addition to the one the LORD had made with them at Mount Sinai.#29.1 Mount Sinai: See the note at 1.1-5.
The third speech: Israel must keep its agreement with the Lord
The LORD is your God
2-3Moses called the nation of Israel together and told them:
When you were in Egypt, you saw the LORD perform great miracles that caused trouble for the king, his officials, and everyone else in the country. 4-6He has even told you, “For forty years I, the LORD, led you through the desert, but your clothes and your sandals didn't wear out, and I gave you special food.#29.4-6 I gave…food: Hebrew “you didn't eat bread or drink any wine or beer.” I did these things so you would realize that I am your God.”
But the LORD must give you a change of heart before you truly understand what you have seen and heard.
7When we first camped here, King Sihon of Heshbon and King Og of Bashan attacked, but we defeated them.#Nu 21.21-30; Nu 21.31-35. 8Then we captured their land and divided it among the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh.#Nu 32.33.
Keep the agreement
Moses said:
9Israel, the LORD has made an agreement with you, and if you keep your part, you will be successful in everything you do. 10-12Today everyone in our nation is standing here in the LORD's presence, including leaders and officials, parents and children, and even those foreigners who cut wood and carry water for us. We are at this place of worship to promise that we will keep our part of the agreement with the LORD our God.
13-15In this agreement, the LORD promised that you would be his people and that he would be your God. He first made this promise to your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and today the LORD is making this same promise to you. But it isn't just for you; it is also for your descendants.
16-17When we lived in Egypt, you saw the Egyptians worship disgusting idols of wood, stone, silver, and gold. Then as we travelled through other nations, you saw those people worship other disgusting idols. 18So make sure that everyone in your tribe remains faithful to the LORD and never starts worshipping gods of other nations.#He 12.15.
If even one of you worships idols, you will be like the root of a plant that produces bitter, poisonous fruit. 19You may be an Israelite and know-all about the LORD's agreement with us, but he won't bless you if you rebel against him. You may think you can get away with it, but you will cause the rest of Israel to be punished along with you.#29.19 you will cause the rest of Israel to be punished along with you: Hebrew “The mud will be swept away as well as the dust.” 20-21The LORD will be furious, and instead of forgiving you, he will separate you from the other tribes. Then he will destroy you, by piling on you all the curses in The Book of God's Law, and you will be forgotten for ever.
22The LORD will strike your country with diseases and disasters. Your descendants and foreigners from distant countries will see that your land 23has become a scorching desert of salt and sulphur, where nothing is planted, nothing sprouts, and nothing grows. It will be as lifeless as the land around the cities of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, after the LORD became angry and destroyed them.#29.23 Sodom…destroyed them: See Genesis 18.16-28.#Gn 19.24,25.
24People from other nations will ask, “Why did the LORD destroy this country? Why was he so furious?”
25And they will be given this answer:
Our ancestors worshipped the LORD, but after he brought them out of Egypt and made an agreement with them, they rejected the agreement 26and decided to worship gods that had never helped them. The LORD had forbidden Israel to worship these gods, 27-28and so he became furious and punished the land with all the curses in The Book of God's Law. Then he pulled up Israel by the roots and tossed them into a foreign country, where they still are today.
29The LORD our God hasn't explained the present or the future, but he has commanded us to obey the laws he gave to us and our descendants.
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Deuteronomy 29: CEVUK
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© British and Foreign Bible Society 2012
Deuteronomy 29
29
The Covenant Renewed in Moab
1 # 29:1 Ch 28:69 in Hebrew These are the words of the covenant that the Lord commanded Moses to make with the people of Israel #ch. 1:5 in the land of Moab, besides #ch. 5:2, 3the covenant that he had made with them at Horeb.
2 # 29:2 Ch 29:1 in Hebrew And Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: #Ex. 19:4; [Josh. 23:3]“You have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land, 3the great #See ch. 4:34trials that your eyes saw, the signs, and those great wonders. 4But to this day #[Isa. 6:9, 10; 63:17; John 8:43; Acts 28:26, 27; Rom. 11:8, 10]the Lord has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear. 5#ch. 1:3; 8:2, 4; Amos 2:10; Acts 13:18I have led you forty years in the wilderness. Your clothes have not worn out on you, and your sandals have not worn off your feet. 6#ch. 8:3; See Ex. 16:4You have not eaten bread, and you have not drunk wine or strong drink, that you may know that I am the Lord your God. 7And when you came to this place, #ch. 2:24, 26, 32; 3:1; See Num. 21:21-24, 33-35Sihon the king of Heshbon and Og the king of Bashan came out against us to battle, but we defeated them. 8We took their land and #ch. 3:12, 13; Num. 32:33gave it for an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of the Manassites. 9#ch. 4:6Therefore keep the words of this covenant and do them, that you may prosper#29:9 Or deal wisely in all that you do.
10“You are standing today, all of you, before the Lord your God: the heads of your tribes,#29:10 Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew your heads, your tribes your elders, and your officers, all the men of Israel, 11your little ones, your wives, and the #[Ex. 12:38] sojourner who is in your camp, from #[Josh. 9:21, 23, 27]the one who chops your wood to the one who draws your water, 12so that you may enter into the #Neh. 10:29sworn covenant of the Lord your God, which the Lord your God is making with you today, 13that he may #ch. 28:9 establish you today as his people, and that #Ex. 6:7 he may be your God, as he promised you, and #Gen. 17:7; [Gen. 50:24]as he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. 14It is not with you alone #[Jer. 31:31-33; Heb. 8:8-10]that I am making this sworn covenant, 15but with whoever is standing here with us today before the Lord our God, #[Acts 2:39]and with whoever is not here with us today.
16“You know how we lived in the land of Egypt, and how we came through the midst of the nations through which you passed. 17And you have seen their detestable things, their idols of wood and stone, of silver and gold, which were among them. 18Beware lest there be among you a man or woman or clan or tribe whose heart is turning away today from the Lord our God to go and serve the gods of those nations. Beware lest there be among you #Heb. 12:15a root bearing poisonous and bitter fruit, 19one who, when he hears the words of this sworn covenant, blesses himself in his heart, saying, ‘I shall be safe, though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart.’ This will lead to the sweeping away of moist and dry alike. 20The Lord will not be willing to forgive him, but rather #Ps. 74:1 the anger of the Lord and #Ps. 79:5 his jealousy will smoke against that man, and the curses written in this book will settle upon him, and the Lord #See ch. 9:14will blot out his name from under heaven. 21And the Lord will single him out from all the tribes of Israel for calamity, in accordance with all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law. 22And the next generation, your children who rise up after you, and the foreigner who comes from a far land, #ver. 24will say, when they see the afflictions of that land and the sicknesses with which the Lord has made it sick— 23the whole land burned out with brimstone and #Judg. 9:45; Jer. 17:6; Ezek. 47:11; Zeph. 2:9 salt, nothing sown and nothing growing, where no plant can sprout, #Gen. 19:24, 25; Jer. 20:16; 49:18; 50:40; 2 Pet. 2:6 an overthrow like that of Sodom and Gomorrah, #Gen. 14:2; Hos. 11:8Admah, and Zeboiim, which the Lord overthrew in his anger and wrath— 24all the nations #ver. 22 will say, #1 Kgs. 9:8, 9; Jer. 22:8, 9‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land? What caused the heat of this great anger?’ 25Then people will say, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them out of the land of Egypt, 26and went and served other gods and worshiped them, gods whom they had not known and whom he had not allotted to them. 27Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against this land, #See ch. 28:15-68; Lev. 26:14-39; Dan. 9:11-14bringing upon it all the curses written in this book, 28and the Lord #1 Kgs. 14:15; 2 Chr. 7:20; Jer. 12:14 uprooted them from their land in anger and fury and great wrath, and #Jer. 22:26cast them into another land, as they are this day.’
29“The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.
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