Luke 3
3
The Proclamation of John the Baptist
1In the fifteenth year of the reign of Emperor Tiberius, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was ruler#3.1 Gk tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip ruler#3.1 Gk tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias ruler#3.1 Gk tetrarch of Abilene, 2during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. 3He went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, 4as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah,
“The voice of one crying out in the wilderness:
‘Prepare the way of the Lord,
make his paths straight.
5Every valley shall be filled,
and every mountain and hill shall be made low,
and the crooked shall be made straight,
and the rough ways made smooth;
6and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’ ”
7John said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 9Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”
10And the crowds asked him, “What then should we do?” 11In reply he said to them, “Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise.” 12Even tax collectors came to be baptized, and they asked him, “Teacher, what should we do?” 13He said to them, “Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you.” 14Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what should we do?” He said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages.”
15As the people were filled with expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah,#3.15 Or the Christ 16John answered all of them by saying, “I baptize you with water; but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptize you with#3.16 Or in the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His winnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
18So, with many other exhortations, he proclaimed the good news to the people. 19But Herod the ruler,#3.19 Gk tetrarch who had been rebuked by him because of Herodias, his brother's wife, and because of all the evil things that Herod had done, 20added to them all by shutting up John in prison.
The Baptism of Jesus
21Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heaven was opened, 22and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved;#3.22 Or my beloved Son with you I am well pleased.”#3.22 Other ancient authorities read You are my Son, today I have begotten you
The Ancestors of Jesus
23Jesus was about thirty years old when he began his work. He was the son (as was thought) of Joseph son of Heli, 24son of Matthat, son of Levi, son of Melchi, son of Jannai, son of Joseph, 25son of Mattathias, son of Amos, son of Nahum, son of Esli, son of Naggai, 26son of Maath, son of Mattathias, son of Semein, son of Josech, son of Joda, 27son of Joanan, son of Rhesa, son of Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel,#3.27 Gk Salathiel son of Neri, 28son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er, 29son of Joshua, son of Eliezer, son of Jorim, son of Matthat, son of Levi, 30son of Simeon, son of Judah, son of Joseph, son of Jonam, son of Eliakim, 31son of Melea, son of Menna, son of Mattatha, son of Nathan, son of David, 32son of Jesse, son of Obed, son of Boaz, son of Sala,#3.32 Other ancient authorities read Salmon son of Nahshon, 33son of Amminadab, son of Admin, son of Arni,#3.33 Other ancient authorities read Amminadab, son of Aram; others vary widely son of Hezron, son of Perez, son of Judah, 34son of Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham, son of Terah, son of Nahor, 35son of Serug, son of Reu, son of Peleg, son of Eber, son of Shelah, 36son of Cainan, son of Arphaxad, son of Shem, son of Noah, son of Lamech, 37son of Methuselah, son of Enoch, son of Jared, son of Mahalaleel, son of Cainan, 38son of Enos, son of Seth, son of Adam, son of God.
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New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Luke 3
3
John the Baptist Prepares the Way
1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, #Matt. 27:2Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2while #John 11:49; 18:13; Acts 4:6Annas and Caiaphas were high priests, the word of God came to #Luke 1:13John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. 3#Matt. 3:1; Mark 1:4And he went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance #Luke 1:77for the remission of sins, 4as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying:
#Is. 40:3–5; Matt. 3:3; Mark 1:3“The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
‘Prepare the way of the Lord;
Make His paths straight.
5Every valley shall be filled
And every mountain and hill brought low;
The crooked places shall be made straight
And the rough ways smooth;
6And #Ps. 98:2; Is. 52:10; Luke 2:10; (Rom. 10:8–18)all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’ ”
John Preaches to the People
7Then he said to the multitudes that came out to be baptized by him, #Matt. 3:7; 12:34; 23:33“Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8Therefore bear fruits #(2 Cor. 7:9–11)worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. 9And even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore #Matt. 7:19; Luke 13:6–9every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”
10So the people asked him, saying, #Luke 3:12, 14; (Acts 2:37, 38; 16:30, 31)“What shall we do then?”
11He answered and said to them, #Luke 11:41; 2 Cor. 8:14; James 2:15, 16; (1 John 3:17; 4:20)“He who has two tunics, let him give to him who has none; and he who has food, #Is. 58:7; (1 Tim. 6:17, 18)let him do likewise.”
12Then #Matt. 21:32; Luke 7:29tax collectors also came to be baptized, and said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?”
13And he said to them, #Luke 19:8“Collect no more than what is appointed for you.”
14Likewise the soldiers asked him, saying, “And what shall we do?”
So he said to them, “Do not intimidate anyone #Ex. 20:16; 23:1; Lev. 19:11or accuse falsely, and be content with your wages.”
15Now as the people were in expectation, and all reasoned in their hearts about John, whether he was the Christ or not, 16John answered, saying to all, #Matt. 3:11, 12; Mark 1:7, 8“I indeed baptize you with water; but One mightier than I is coming, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to loose. He will #John 7:39; 20:22; Acts 2:1–4baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and #Mic. 4:12; Matt. 13:24–30gather the wheat into His barn; but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire.”
18And with many other exhortations he preached to the people. 19#Matt. 14:3; Mark 6:17But Herod the tetrarch, being rebuked by him concerning Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done, 20also added this, above all, that he shut John up in prison.
John Baptizes Jesus
21When all the people were baptized, #Matt. 3:13–17; John 1:32it came to pass that Jesus also was baptized; and while He prayed, the heaven was opened. 22And the Holy Spirit descended in bodily form like a dove upon Him, and a voice came from heaven which said, “You are My beloved Son; in You I am #Ps. 2:7; (Is. 42:1); Matt. 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; Luke 1:35; 9:35; 2 Pet. 1:17well pleased.”
The Genealogy of Jesus Christ
23Now Jesus Himself began His ministry at #(Num. 4:3, 35, 39, 43, 47)about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) #Matt. 13:55; John 6:42the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Janna, the son of Joseph, 25the son of Mattathiah, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathiah, the son of Semei, the son of Joseph, the son of Judah, 27the son of Joannas, the son of Rhesa, the son of #Ezra 2:2; 3:8Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er, 29the son of Jose, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonan, the son of Eliakim, 31the son of Melea, the son of Menan, the son of Mattathah, the son of #Zech. 12:12Nathan, #2 Sam. 5:14; 7:12; 1 Chr. 3:5; 17:11; Is. 9:7; Jer. 23:5the son of David, 32#Ruth 4:18–22; 1 Chr. 2:10–12; Is. 11:1, 10the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, 33the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, #Gen. 11:24, 26–30; 12:3; Num. 24:17; 1 Chr. 1:24–27the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36#Gen. 11:12the son of Cainan, the son of #Gen. 10:22, 24; 11:10–13; 1 Chr. 1:17, 18Arphaxad, #Gen. 5:6–32; 9:27; 11:10the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, 37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel, the son of Cainan, 38the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, #Gen. 5:1, 2the son of God.
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The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.