Ruth 1
1
1There was a famine during the time when the judges ruled#1:1. Literally “when judges judged,” but this was in an executive role, rather than simply judicial. Israel, so a man left Bethlehem in Judah and went to live in exile in the country of Moab, along with his wife and two sons. 2His name was Elimelech, and his wife's name Naomi. His sons were called Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites#1:2. Ephrathah is thought to be an older name for this particular Bethlehem, or a way of specifically identifying it. The two names occur together in Micah 5:2. from Bethlehem in Judah. They went to the country of Moab and lived there.
3However, Elimelech, Naomi's husband, died, and she was left with her two sons. 4The sons married Moabite women. One was called Orpah, the other was called Ruth. After about ten years, 5both Mahlon and Chilion died. Naomi was left alone, without her two sons or her husband. 6So she and her daughters-in-law prepared to leave the country of Moab and return home because she had heard that the Lord had blessed his people there with food. 7She left the place where she had been living and with her two daughters-in-law set out on the road back to the land of Judah.
8However, as they left, Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Each of you, go back to your mother's homes, and may the Lord be as kind to you as you have been to me, and to those who have died. 9May the Lord give you a good home with another husband.” She kissed them, and they all started to cry loudly.
10“No! We want to go back with you to your people,” they replied.
11“Why do you want to go back with me?” Naomi asked. “I'm not able to have any more sons for you to marry. 12Go back home, my daughters, because I'm too old to marry again. Even if I were to sleep with a new husband tonight and had sons, 13would you wait for them to grow up? Would you decide you weren't going to marry anyone else? No. The whole situation is more bitter for me than it is for you, for the Lord has turned against me!”#1:13. “The Lord has turned against me”: literally, “the hand of the Lord has gone against me.”
14They started crying loudly again. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye. But Ruth held on tightly to Naomi.
15“Look, your sister-in-law is going back to her people and her gods. Go back home with her,” said Naomi.
16But Ruth replied, “Please don't keep on telling me to leave you and go back. Where you go, I will go. Where you live, I will live. Your people will be my people. Your God will be my God. 17Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord punish me harshly if I let anything but death separate us!”
18When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped telling Ruth to go home. 19So the two of them walked on until they reached Bethlehem. When they arrived there, the whole town got excited. “Is this Naomi?”#1:19. Not that they didn't recognize her, but that she was returning as a widow in poor circumstances. the women asked.
20She said to them, “Don't call me Naomi! Call me Mara,#1:20. Naomi means “happy,” while Mara means “bitter.” for the Almighty has treated me very bitterly. 21I left here full, but the Lord has brought me home empty. Why call me Naomi when the Lord has condemned me, when the Almighty has brought disaster on me?”
22This is the way that Naomi returned from Moab with Ruth, the Moabite, her daughter-in-law. They arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.
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Dr. Jonathan Gallagher. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. Version 4.3. For corrections send email to jonathangallagherfbv@gmail.com
Ruth 1
1
1And it came to pass in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth-lehem-judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem-judah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there. 3And Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left, and her two sons. 4And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelt there about ten years. 5And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.
6Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that Jehovah had visited his people in giving them bread. 7And she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah. 8And Naomi said unto her two daughters-in-law, Go, return each of you to her mother’s house: Jehovah deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me. 9Jehovah grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voice, and wept. 10And they said unto her, Nay, but we will return with thee unto thy people. 11And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? have I yet sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands? 12Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should even have a husband to-night, and should also bear sons; 13would ye therefore tarry till they were grown? would ye therefore stay from having husbands? nay, my daughters, for it grieveth me much for your sakes, for the hand of Jehovah is gone forth against me. 14And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clave unto her.
15And she said, Behold, thy sister-in-law is gone back unto her people, and unto her god: return thou after thy sister-in-law. 16And Ruth said, Entreat me not to leave thee, and to return from following after thee, for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God; 17where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: Jehovah do so to me, and more also, if aught but death part thee and me. 18And when she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, she left off speaking unto her.
19So they two went until they came to Beth-lehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Beth-lehem, that all the city was moved about them, and the women said, Is this Naomi? 20And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara; for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. 21I went out full, and Jehovah hath brought me home again empty; why call ye me Naomi, seeing Jehovah hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me? 22So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter-in-law, with her, who returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Beth-lehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
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