Luke 23
23
1The whole council rose and took him to Pilate. 2There they started to accuse him. “We found this man deceiving our nation, telling people not to pay taxes to Caesar, and claiming he is Messiah, a king,” they said.
3“Are you the King of the Jews?” Pilate asked him.
“So you say,” replied Jesus.
4Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I don't find this man guilty of any crime.”
5But they insisted, saying, “He is inciting rebellion all over Judea with his teachings, from Galilee to right here in Jerusalem.”
6When he heard this, Pilate asked, “Is this man a Galilean?” 7When he discovered that Jesus came under Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod who was also in Jerusalem at the time.
8Herod was very pleased to see Jesus since he had wanted to meet him for a long time. He had heard about Jesus and was hoping to see him perform a miracle. 9He asked Jesus many questions, but Jesus did not answer him at all. 10The chief priests and religious teachers stood there, angrily accusing him. 11Herod and his soldiers treated Jesus with contempt and mocked him. Then they placed a royal robe on him and sent him back to Pilate. 12From that day on Herod and Pilate were friends—before that they had been enemies.
13Pilate called together the chief priests, rulers, and the people, 14and told them, “You brought this man before me, accusing him of inciting the people to rebellion. I've carefully examined him in your presence, and do not find him guilty of the charges you have brought against him. 15Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. He has done nothing that demands he should be put to death. 16So I will have him flogged and then release him.” 17#23:17. Verse 17 is not in most early manuscripts.
18But they all shouted together, “Kill this man, and release Barabbas to us.” 19(Barabbas had been put in prison for taking part in a rebellion in the city, and for murder.)
20Pilate wanted to release Jesus, so spoke to them again. 21But they kept on shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”
22Pilate asked them for the third time, “But why? What crime has he committed? I don't find any reason for executing him. So I will have him flogged and then release him.”
23But they continued insisting with loud shouts, demanding that he be crucified. Their shouting succeeded, 24and Pilate gave the sentence they demanded. 25He released the man imprisoned for rebellion and murder, but he sent Jesus to be put to death in accordance with their demands.#23:25. Literally, “handed Jesus over to their will.” It does not say that Pilate handed Jesus over to the Jews, since Jesus was executed by the Romans, but that Pilate acceded to their demands for Jesus' death.
26As the soldiers#23:26. Implied. led him away, they seized a man called Simon of Cyrene, who had come in from the countryside. They put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27A large crowd followed him, along with women who were mourning and lamenting him. 28Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don't weep for me. Weep for yourselves and your children. 29For the time is coming when they'll say, ‘Happy are those who are childless, and those who never had babies, and those who never nursed them.’ 30They'll say to the mountains, ‘Fall down on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’#23:30. Quoting Hosea 10:8. 31For if they do this to wood that is green, what will happen when it's dried out?”#23:31. Meaning that things become worse later.
32They also took two others who were criminals to be executed with him. 33When they reached the place called the Skull they crucified him together with the criminals, one on his right, and the other on his left.
34Jesus said, “Father, please forgive them, for they don't know what they're doing.” They divided up his clothes by throwing dice for them.#23:34. See Psalms 22:18.
35The people stood and watched and the leaders sneered at Jesus. “He saved others, let him save himself, if he is really God's Messiah, the Chosen One,”#23:35. SeePsalms 22:7. they said.
36The soldiers also mocked him, coming up to him and offering him wine vinegar, saying, 37“If you're the King of the Jews, then save yourself.”
38Above Jesus was a sign on which it was written, “This is the King of the Jews.”
39One of the criminals hanging there joined in the insults against Jesus. “Aren't you the Messiah?” he asked. “Then save yourself—and us too!”
40But the other criminal disagreed and argued with him, “Don't you fear God even when you're suffering the same punishment?” he asked. 41“For us the sentence is right since we're being punished for what we did, but this man didn't do anything wrong.”
42Then he said, “Jesus, please remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
43Jesus replied, “I promise you today you will be with me in paradise.” 44By this time it was around noon and darkness fell over the whole land until three in the afternoon. 45The sun's light was shut out, and the Temple veil was torn in two.
46Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, I place myself in your hands.”#23:46. Quoting Psalms 31:5. Having said this he breathed his last.#23:46. “Myself”: Literally, “my spirit.” Breath and spirit are the same word.
47When the centurion saw what had happened he praised God and said, “Surely this man was innocent.” 48When all the crowds that had come to watch saw what happened they went home beating their chests in grief. 49But all those who knew Jesus, including the women who'd followed him from Galilee, watched from a distance.
50There was a man called Joseph who was good and honest. He was a member of the council, 51but he hadn't agreed with its decisions and actions. He came from the Jewish town of Arimathea, and was waiting expectantly for the kingdom of God. 52Joseph went to Pilate and asked for Jesus' body. 53Once he'd taken it down, he wrapped it in a linen cloth. He laid Jesus in an unused tomb cut into the rock. 54It was preparation day#23:54. Meaning Friday. and the Sabbath would soon begin. 55The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee had followed Joseph and had seen the tomb where Jesus' body had been laid. 56They returned home and prepared spices and ointments.#23:56. To anoint Jesus' body. But on the Sabbath they rested, observing the commandment.
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Luke 23: FBV
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Dr. Jonathan Gallagher. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. Version 4.3. For corrections send email to jonathangallagherfbv@gmail.com
Luke 23
23
1And the whole company of them rose up, and brought him before Pilate. 2And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this man perverting our nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cæsar, and saying that he himself is Christ a king. 3And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest. 4And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this man. 5But they were the more urgent, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judæa, and beginning from Galilee even unto this place. 6But when Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man were a Galilæan. 7And when he knew that he was of Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him unto Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem in these days.
8Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was of a long time desirous to see him, because he had heard concerning him; and he hoped to see some miracle done by him. 9And he questioned him in many words; but he answered him nothing. 10And the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him. 11And Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and arraying him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate. 12And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day: for before they were at enmity between themselves.
13And Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, 14and said unto them, Ye brought unto me this man, as one that perverteth the people: and behold, I, having examined him before you, found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him: 15no, nor yet Herod: for he sent him back unto us; and behold, nothing worthy of death hath been done by him. 16I will therefore chastise him, and release him. 17#23:17 Many ancient authorities insert v. 17. Now he must needs release unto them at the feast one prisoner. Comp. Mat 27:15; Mrk 15:6; Jhn 18:39. Others add the same words after v. 19. 18But they cried out all together, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:— 19one who for a certain insurrection made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison. 20And Pilate spake unto them again, desiring to release Jesus; 21but they shouted, saying, Crucify, crucify him. 22And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath this man done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him and release him. 23But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24And Pilate gave sentence that what they asked for should be done. 25And he released him that for insurrection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for; but Jesus he delivered up to their will.
26And when they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to bear it after Jesus.
27And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. 28But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. 29For behold, the days are coming, in which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never gave suck. 30Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us. 31For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry?
32And there were also two others, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.
33And when they came unto the place which is called The skull, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the other on the left. 34And Jesus said, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And parting his garments among them, they cast lots. 35And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also scoffed at him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen. 36And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, offering him vinegar, 37and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself. 38And there was also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
39And one of the malefactors that were hanged railed on him, saying, Art not thou the Christ? save thyself and us. 40But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? 41And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss. 42And he said, Jesus, remember me when thou comest in thy kingdom. 43And he said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise.
44And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45the sun’s light failing: and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. 46And Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said this, he gave up the ghost. 47And when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. 48And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts. 49And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed with him from Galilee, stood afar off, seeing these things.
50And behold, a man named Joseph, who was a councillor, a good and righteous man 51(he had not consented to their counsel and deed), a man of Arimathæa, a city of the Jews, who was looking for the kingdom of God: 52this man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. 53And he took it down, and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was hewn in stone, where never man had yet lain. 54And it was the day of the Preparation, and the sabbath drew on. 55And the women, who had come with him out of Galilee, followed after, and beheld the tomb, and how his body was laid. 56And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments.
And on the sabbath they rested according to the commandment.
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