Proverbs 31
31
The Words of Lemuel
1The words of King Lemuel,
a pronouncement#31:1 Or of Lemuel, king of Massa, or of King Lemuel, a burden#Pr 30:1 that his mother taught him:
2What should I say, my son?
What, son of my womb?#Is 49:15
What, son of my vows?
3Don’t spend your energy#Pr 5:9 on women
or your efforts on those who destroy kings.#Dt 17:17; 1Kg 11:1; Neh 13:26
4It is not for kings, Lemuel,
it is not for kings#1Kg 16:9; 20:16; Ec 10:17 to drink wine#Pr 20:1
or for rulers to desire beer.
5Otherwise, he will drink,
forget what is decreed,#Hs 4:11
and pervert justice for all the oppressed.#31:5 Lit sons of affliction#Ps 72:1–2; Is 28:7
6Give beer to one who is dying
and wine to one whose life is bitter.#Jb 3:20
7Let him drink so that he can forget his poverty
and remember his trouble no more.#Ps 104:15
8Speak up#31:8 Lit Open your mouth, also in v. 9 for those who have no voice,#31:8 Lit who are mute#Jb 29:12–17
for the justice of all who are dispossessed.#31:8 Lit all the sons of passing away
9Speak up, judge righteously,#Lv 19:15; Dt 1:16
and defend the cause of the oppressed and needy.#Is 1:17; Jr 22:16
In Praise of a Wife of Noble Character
10Who can find a wife of noble character?#31:10 Or a wife of quality, or a capable wife#Ru 3:11; Pr 12:4; 18:22; 19:14
She is far more precious than jewels.#31:10 Vv. 10–31 form an acrostic.
11The heart of her husband trusts in her,
and he will not lack anything good.
12She rewards him with good, not evil,
all the days of her life.
13She selects wool and flax
and works with willing hands.
14She is like the merchant ships,
bringing her food from far away.#1Kg 10:22
15She rises while it is still night#Pr 20:13
and provides food for her household
and portions#31:15 Or tasks for her female servants.#Pr 27:27; Lk 12:42
16She evaluates a field and buys it;
she plants a vineyard with her earnings.#31:16 Or vineyard by her own labors#Mt 21:33
17She draws on her strength#31:17 Lit She wraps strength around her like a belt
and reveals that her arms are strong.#Pr 31:25
18She sees that her profits are good,
and her lamp never goes out at night.#Mt 25:8
19She extends her hands to the spinning staff,
and her hands hold the spindle.#Pr 31:13
20Her hands reach#31:20 Lit Her hand reaches out to the poor,
and she extends her hands to the needy.#Dt 15:11; Pr 22:9; 31:9; Rm 12:13; Eph 4:28
21She is not afraid for her household when it snows,
for all in her household are doubly clothed.#31:21 LXX, Vg; MT reads are dressed in scarlet
22She makes her own bed coverings;#Pr 7:16
her clothing is fine linen#Gn 41:42; Rv 19:8,14 and purple.#Jdg 8:26; Lk 16:19
23Her husband is known at the city gates,
where he sits among the elders of the land.#Ru 4:1–2; Pr 24:7; 31:31
24She makes and sells linen garments;
she delivers belts#31:24 Or sashes to the merchants.
25Strength#Pr 31:17 and honor are her clothing,#1Tm 2:9–10
and she can laugh at the time to come.#Pr 31:21
26Her mouth speaks wisdom,
and loving instruction#31:26 Or and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.
27She watches over the activities of her household#Pr 31:15
and is never idle.#31:27 Lit and does not eat the bread of idleness
28Her children rise up and call her blessed;
her husband also praises her:
29“Many women#31:29 Lit daughters have done noble deeds,
but you surpass them all!” #Pr 12:4; 31:10; Sg 6:8–9
30Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting,#1Pt 3:3–4
but a woman who fears the Lord will be praised.
31Give her the reward of her labor,#31:31 Lit the fruit of her hands
and let her works praise her at the city gates.
Currently Selected:
Proverbs 31: CSB
Highlight
Share
Copy
Want to have your highlights saved across all your devices? Sign up or sign in
© 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
Proverbs 31
31
Advice to a King
1These are the solemn words which King Lemuel's mother said to him:
2“You are my own dear son, the answer to my prayers. What shall I tell you? 3Don't spend all your energy on sex and all your money on women; they have destroyed kings. 4Listen, Lemuel. Kings should not drink wine or have a craving for alcohol. 5When they drink, they forget the laws and ignore the rights of people in need. 6Alcohol is for people who are dying, for those who are in misery. 7Let them drink and forget their poverty and unhappiness.
8“Speak up for people who cannot speak for themselves. Protect the rights of all who are helpless. 9Speak for them and be a righteous judge. Protect the rights of the poor and needy.”
The Capable Wife
10How hard it is to find a capable wife! She is worth far more than jewels!
11Her husband puts his confidence in her, and he will never be poor.
12As long as she lives, she does him good and never harm.
13She keeps herself busy making wool and linen cloth.
14She brings home food from out-of-the-way places, as merchant ships do.
15She gets up before daylight to prepare food for her family and to tell her servant women what to do.
16She looks at land and buys it, and with money she has earned she plants a vineyard.
17She is a hard worker, strong and industrious.
18She knows the value of everything she makes, and works late into the night.
19She spins her own thread and weaves her own cloth.
20She is generous to the poor and needy.
21She doesn't worry when it snows, because her family has warm clothing.
22She makes bedspreads and wears clothes of fine purple linen.
23Her husband is well known, one of the leading citizens.
24She makes clothes and belts, and sells them to merchants.
25She is strong and respected and not afraid of the future.
26She speaks with a gentle wisdom.
27She is always busy and looks after her family's needs.
28Her children show their appreciation, and her husband praises her.
29He says, “Many women are good wives, but you are the best of them all.”
30Charm is deceptive and beauty disappears, but a woman who honours the LORD should be praised.
31Give her credit for all she does. She deserves the respect of everyone.
Currently Selected:
:
Highlight
Share
Copy
Want to have your highlights saved across all your devices? Sign up or sign in
Good News Bible with Deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha. Scripture taken from the Good News Bible (r) (Today's English Version Second Edition, UK/British Edition). Copyright © 1992 British & Foreign Bible Society. Used by permission.