John 8
8
1But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. # 8:1 Mt 21:1
An Adulteress Forgiven
2At dawn he went to the temple # 8:2 Ac 21:26 again, and all the people were coming to him. # 8:2 Mk 1:45 He sat down # 8:2 Mk 9:35 and began to teach them.
3Then the scribes and the Pharisees # 8:3 Mk 7:3 brought a woman caught in adultery, # 8:3 Nm 5:11 making her stand in the center. 4“Teacher,” they said to him, “this woman was caught in the act of committing adultery. # 8:4 Mt 5:27–28 5In the law Moses # 8:5 Ps 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2 commanded us to stone such women. # 8:5 Lv 20:10; Dt 22:22–24; Ezk 16:38–41 So what do you say? ” 6They asked this to trap him, # 8:6 Lk 11:54 in order that they might have evidence to accuse him.
Jesus stooped down and started writing on the ground with his finger. 7When they persisted in questioning him, he stood up and said to them, “The one without sin # 8:7 Rm 3:23; 6:23 among you # 8:7 Rm 2:1,22 should be the first to throw a stone at her.” # 8:7 Dt 17:7 8Then he stooped down again and continued writing on the ground. 9When they heard this, they left one by one, starting with the older men. Only he was left, with the woman in the center. 10When Jesus stood up, he said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you? ”
11“No one, Lord,” # 8:11 Or Sir; Jn 4:15,49; 5:7; 6:34; 9:36 she answered.
“Neither do I condemn you,” # 8:11 Jn 3:17 said Jesus. “Go, and from now on do not sin anymore.”]
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The Light of the World
12Jesus spoke to them again: “I am # 8:12 Ex 3:14; Jn 8:24,58 the light # 8:12 Ps 36:9; Jn 12:46; 1Jn 2:8 of the world. Anyone who follows me will never walk in the darkness but will have the light of life.” # 8:12 Ex 13:21–22; 14:19–25; Is 42:6; 49:6; 60:19–22; Zch 14:5–8; Jn 9:5; 12:46
13So the Pharisees said to him, “You are testifying about yourself. Your testimony is not valid.”
14 “Even if I testify about myself,” Jesus replied, “my testimony is true, because I know where I came from and where I’m going. But you don’t know where I come from or where I’m going. # 8:14 Jn 3:8; 7:28; 9:29; 12:35; 13:3,36; 14:5; 16:5,28; 1Jn 2:11 15You judge # 8:15 Lk 6:37; Rv 19:11 by human standards. # 8:15 Lit You judge according to the flesh,# 8:15 Php 3:3 I judge no one. # 8:15 Jn 3:17; 12:47 16And if I do judge, my judgment is true, because it is not I alone who judge, but I and the Father who sent me. # 8:16 Mt 12:41; Jn 16:32; 2Th 1:5 17Even in your law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true. # 8:17 Nm 35:30; Jn 8:14 18I am the one who testifies # 8:18 1Jn 5:7,9 about myself, and the Father who sent me testifies about me.”
19Then they asked him, “Where is your Father? ”
“You know neither me nor my Father,” # 8:19 Jn 7:28; 1Jn 2:23 Jesus answered. “If you knew me, you would also know my Father.” # 8:19 Lk 10:22; Jn 17:3; 1Jn 4:8 20He spoke these words by the treasury, # 8:20 Mk 12:41,43; Lk 21:1 while teaching in the temple. But no one seized him, because his hour had not yet come.
Jesus Predicts His Departure
21Then he said to them again, “I’m going away; # 8:21 Jn 14:2; 16:5 you will look for me, and you will die in your sin. # 8:21 Dt 24:16; Ezk 3:18; 33:8; Jn 15:22; Rm 3:23; 6:23 Where I’m going, you cannot come.” # 8:21 Jn 7:34,36; 8:22; 13:33
22So the Jews said again, “He won’t kill himself, will he, since he says, ‘Where I’m going, you cannot come’ # 8:22 Jn 8:21? ”
23 “You are from below,” he told them, “I am from above. # 8:23 Jn 3:13,31; 18:36; Col 3:1–2 You are of this world; # 8:23 1Jn 4:5 I am not of this world. # 8:23 Jn 15:19; 17:14–16; 18:36 24Therefore I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am he, you will die in your sins.”
25“Who are you? ” they questioned.
“Exactly what I’ve been telling you from the very beginning,” Jesus told them. 26“I have many things to say and to judge about you, but the one who sent me # 8:26 Jn 5:19 is true, and what I have heard from him — these things I tell the world.” # 8:26 Jn 3:32; 15:15
27They did not know he was speaking to them about the Father. 28So Jesus said to them, “When you lift up the Son of Man, # 8:28 Mk 2:10 then you will know that I am # 8:28 Jn 8:24 he, and that I do nothing on my own. # 8:28 Mk 6:5; Jn 9:33; 15:5 But just as the Father taught me, I say these things. 29The one who sent me is with me. He has not left me alone, # 8:29 Jn 16:32; Ac 10:38 because I always do what pleases him.”
Truth and Freedom
30As he was saying these things, many believed in him.
31Then Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, “If you continue in my word, # 8:31 Or my teaching, or my message, also in v. 37,# 8:31 Jn 2:22; 18:32 you really are my disciples. 32You will know the truth, # 8:32 Ps 119:142; Jn 14:6; 2Th 2:10 and the truth will set you free.”
33“We are descendants # 8:33 Or offspring; lit seed, also in v. 37; Jn 7:42 of Abraham,” # 8:33 Gn 16:15; Jn 8:37; Heb 2:16 they answered him, “and we have never been enslaved to anyone. How can you say, ‘You will become free’? ”
34Jesus responded, “Truly I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin. # 8:34 Rm 6:17–20; 2Pt 2:19 35A slave does not remain in the household forever, # 8:35 1Jn 2:17 but a son does remain forever. # 8:35 Gn 21:10; Lk 15:31; Gl 4:30 36So if the Son sets you free, you really will be free. 37I know you are descendants of Abraham, # 8:37 Lk 19:9; Jn 8:31–47; Ac 13:26; Rm 4:11,16; Gl 3:7 but you are trying to kill me because my word has no place among you. 38I speak what I have seen # 8:38 Jn 3:32; 5:19; 6:46 in the presence of the Father; # 8:38 Other mss read of my Father,# 8:38 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Lk 11:13; Jn 8:42 so then, you do what you have heard from your father.”
39“Our father is Abraham,” they replied.
“If you were Abraham’s children,” Jesus told them, “you would do what Abraham did. # 8:39 Gl 3:7,9 40But now you are trying to kill me, a man who has told you the truth # 8:40 Ps 119:142; Jn 14:6 that I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41You’re doing what your father does.” # 8:41 2Jn 9
“We weren’t born # 8:41 1Jn 2:29 of sexual immorality,” # 8:41 Hs 2:4; 1Th 4:3 they said. “We have one Father — God.” # 8:41 Dt 32:6
42Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me, # 8:42 Dt 6:5; Lk 10:27; 1Jn 5:1 because I came from God # 8:42 Jn 13:3; 16:27; 1Jn 5:20 and I am here. For I didn’t come on my own, but he sent me. 43Why don’t you understand what I say? Because you cannot listen to # 8:43 Or cannot hear my word. # 8:43 Lk 6:47; Jn 18:32 44You are of your father the devil, # 8:44 Mt 4:1; Jn 13:2,27; Eph 2:1–3 and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer # 8:44 1Jn 3:15 from the beginning # 8:44 Gn 3:1–4; 4:8–9; Ac 26:4; 2Co 11:3; 1Jn 3:8–15; Rv 12:9 and does not stand in the truth, # 8:44 Jn 14:6; Rm 3:7 because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks from his own nature, # 8:44 Lit from his own things because he is a liar and the father of lies. 45Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me. 46Who among you can convict me of sin? # 8:46 Jn 15:22; 1Jn 3:5 If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47The one who is from God listens to God’s words. This is why you don’t listen, because you are not from God.”
Jesus and Abraham
48The Jews responded to him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you’re a Samaritan # 8:48 Lk 9:52; Ac 1:8 and have a demon? ” # 8:48 Jn 7:20; 10:20; Rv 9:20; 18:2
49 “I do not have a demon,” Jesus answered. “On the contrary, I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50I do not seek my own glory; # 8:50 Jn 17:24; Php 3:19; 1Pt 5:4 there is one who seeks it and judges. 51Truly I tell you, if anyone keeps my word, # 8:51 Jn 8:52,55; 14:23–24; 15:20; 17:6; 18:32; 1Jn 2:5; Rv 1:3; 3:8,10; 22:7,9 he will never see death.”
52Then the Jews said, “Now we know you have a demon. Abraham died and so did the prophets. You say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death.’ 53Are you greater than our father Abraham who died? And the prophets died. Who do you claim to be? ”
54 “If I glorify myself,” Jesus answered, “my glory is nothing. My Father — about whom you say, ‘He is our God’ — he is the one who glorifies me. 55You do not know him, but I know him. If I were to say I don’t know him, # 8:55 Jn 7:28 I would be a liar like you. But I do know him, # 8:55 Mt 11:27 and I keep his word. 56Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day; he saw it # 8:56 Lk 10:24; Heb 11:13–19 and was glad.”
57The Jews replied, “You aren’t fifty years old yet, and you’ve seen Abraham? ” # 8:57 Other mss read and Abraham has seen you?
58Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, before Abraham was, I am.” # 8:58 Ex 3:14; Ps 45:8; Jn 1:15; 8:24; 17:5; Col 1:17
59So they picked up stones # 8:59 Jn 10:33 to throw at him. # 8:59 Ex 17:4; Lv 24:16; 1Sm 30:6; 1Kg 21:10–13; Jn 10:31; 11:8 But Jesus was hidden # 8:59 Or Jesus hid himself,# 8:59 Lk 4:30; Jn 12:36 and went out of the temple. # 8:59 Other mss add and having gone through their midst, he passed by,# 8:59 Ac 21:26
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John 8: CSB
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© 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
Yochanan 8
8
1But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach went to the Har HaZeytim (Mount of Olives). 2And at the beginning of Shacharis, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach came again into the Beis Hamikdash and kol haAm (all the people) were coming to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, and having sat, for them he was saying a shiur. 3And the Sofrim and the Perushim led an isha (woman) having been caught in ni'uf (adultery) and, having stood her in the midst,#8:3 Lv 20:10 4They say to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, Rabbi, this isha (woman) has been caught in the act of committing ni'uf (adultery). 5Now in our Torah Moshe Rabbeinu gave us a mitzvah to stone such nashim. You, therefore, what do you say?#8:5 Lv 20:10; Dt 22:22-24; Job 31:11 6But this they were saying to put a nissayon before Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach that they might have something about which to accuse him, but he, having stooped down with his finger, was writing on the ground. 7But as they were remaining, questioning him, he stood up and said to them, The one without chet (sin) among you, at her let him be first to throw a stone.#8:7 Dt 17:7; Ezek 16:40 8And again, having stooped down, he was writing on the ground. 9And the ones having heard were departing, one by one, beginning with the zekenim, and he was left alone with the isha standing before him. 10And having stood up, he said to her, Isha, where are they? Does no one condemn you? 11And she said, No one, Adoni. And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said, Neither do I condemn you. Go and practice chet no more.
12Then again he spoke to them, saying, Ani Hu HaOhr HaOlam Hazeh. The one following me will never walk in choshech, but will have the Ohr HaChayyim.#8:12 Isa 9:1; 42:8; 49:6; 60:1,3; Prov 4:18 13Therefore, the Perushim said to him, You give solemn edut (testimony) about yourself. But your edut is not ne'emanah. 14In reply, he said to them, Even if I give solemn edut about myself, my edut is ne'emanah, because I have da'as of where I came from and where I go, but you have no da'as of where I come from or where I go. 15You judge according to the basar; I do not judge anyone.#8:15 1Sm 16:7 16But even if I judge, my psak din, my mishpat, is emes, because it is not I alone but the One having sent me, HaAv. 17And it has been written even in your Torah, that the edut (testimony) of two is ne'emanah.#8:17 Dt 17:6; 19:15 18Ani Hu the one giving solemn edut (testimony) about myself and the One having sent me, HaAv, gives solemn edut about me. 19Therefore, they were saying to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, Where is HaAv of you? In reply, he said, You have da'as of neither me nor HaAv of me. If you had had da'as of me, you would have had da'as of HaAv of me. 20These devarim, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach spoke in the Beis HaOtzar while saying shiurim in the Beis Hamikdash, and no one arrested him, because his sha'ah had not yet come.
21Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said, therefore, again to them, I go away (Rebbe's Histalkus) and you will seek me, and in your chet you will go to your mavet. Where I go you are not able to come.#8:21 Dt 24:16; Ezek 3:18 22Therefore, those of Yehudah were saying, Does he mean he will commit suicide, because he says, Where I go you are not able to come? 23And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach was saying to them, You are from mattah (below); Ani Hu from ma'lah (above). You are of the Olam Hazeh; I am not of the Olam Hazeh. 24I said, therefore, to you that you will go to your mavet in your averos (sins), for if you do not have emunah (faith) that Ani Hu,#8:24 Isa 41:4; Ex 3:14-16 you will die in your chatta'im. 25They were saying, therefore, to him, Who are you? Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, What I have told you from the beginning. 26I have much to speak regarding you, much about you worthy of harsha'ah (condemnation), but the One having sent me is ne'eman and what I heard from Him these things I speak in the Olam Hazeh. 27They did not have da'as that Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach was speaking to them about Elohim HaAv. 28Therefore, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, When you perform the hagbah (lifting up) of the Bar Enosh, you will have da'as that Ani Hu,#8:28 Isa 41:4; Ex 3:14-16 and from myself I do nothing, but as HaAv of me taught me, these things I speak. 29And the One having sent me is with me.#8:29 Prov 8:30 He did not leave me alone, because I always do the things that please Him.#8:29 Prov 8:30; Isa 50:5; 43:10 TARGUM HASHIVIM 30As Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach was saying these things, many put their emunah in him.
31Therefore, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach was saying to the Yehudim who had emunah in him, If you remain in the dvar of me,#8:31 Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach then you are my talmidim indeed. 32And you will have da'as of HaEmes (the Truth) and HaEmes will give you cherut (freedom).#8:32 Lv 25:10; Isa 61:1-3; 53:4-12 33They answered Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, We are of the zera Avraham and to no one have we ever been enslaved. How do you say, You will become Bnei Chorin (freedmen)?#8:33 Neh 9:36
34In reply, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, Omein, omein, I say to you that everyone practicing Chet is an eved HaChet.#8:34 Gn 4:7 35But the eved does not remain in the Bais ad Olam. HaBen remains ad Olam.#8:35 Gn 21:10; Ex 21:2; Dt 15:12 36If therefore HaBen makes you Bnei Chorin, you shall be Bnei Chorin indeed. 37I have da'as that you are zera Avraham, but you seek to kill me, because my dvar has no place in you.#8:37 Jer 31:31-34 38What I have seen in the presence of HaAv of me, of that, I make solemn declaration. Therefore, the things you have heard from your father you do.
39They answered and said unto him, Avinu hu Avraham. Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach says to them, If you were yeladim of Avraham, you would have been doing the ma'asei Avraham. 40But now you are seeking to kill me, a man who has told you HaEmes, which I heard from Hashem; this was not a ma'aseh that Avraham did.#8:40 Ps 15:2 41You are doing the ma'asim of your Av. They said, therefore, to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, We are not mamzerim who have been born of zenunim (fornication). We have Av Echad, Hashem.#8:41 Gn 38:24; Isa 63:16; 64:8; Mal 2:10; Dt 32:6 42He said to them, If Hashem were the Av of you, you would have had ahavah for me, for I came forth from Hashem, and now I am present here, for I have not come on my own, but HaAv sent me.#8:42 Isa 55:11 43Why do you not understand my devarim? Because you are not able to give obedient shemah (hearing) to my dvar. 44You are from the Av of you, HaSatan,#8:44 Gn 3:4-5; Ps 58:3 [4] and the ta'avot of your Av you want to do, for that one was a rotze'ach from Bereshis, and he has not taken a stand in HaEmes, because HaEmes is not in him. When he speaks the sheker, he speaks naturally, because he is a shakran (liar) and the av of it.#8:44 Gn 3:4; 2Chr 18:21; Ps 5:6; 12:2 45But because I speak HaEmes, you do not have bitachon (trust) in me. 46Who among you convicts me of chet (sin)? If I speak HaEmes, why do you not have emunah in me? 47The one who is of Hashem hears the divrei Hashem. Therefore, you do not hear because you are not of Hashem.
48In reply, those of Yehudah said to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, Did we not rightly say that you are a Shomroni (Samaritan) and that you have a shed (demon)? 49In reply, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said, I do not have a shed (demon). But I honor HaAv of me and you dishonor me. 50But I do not seek my own kavod; there is One seeking and judging. 51Omein, omein, I say to you, regarding the dvar of me, if anyone is shomer, he will never see mavet. 52Therefore, those of Yehudah said to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, Now we have da'as that you have a shed, Avraham died and the Nevi'im; yet you say if anyone keeps the dvar of me he will never taste mavet (death).#8:52 Rv 21:8 53Surely you are not greater than Avraham Avinu, who died? And the Nevi'im died. Whom do you make yourself to be?#8:53 Zech 1:5 54In reply, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said, If I give myself kavod, the kavod of me is nothing. It is HaAv of me Who is giving me kavod, Whom you say, He is Eloheinu.#8:54 Isa 63:16 55And you have not had da'as of Him. But I have had da'as of Him. If I would say that I do not have da'as of Him, I will be like you, a shakran (liar); but I do have da'as of Him, and I keep His dvar. 56Avraham your Av had lev same'ach to see the Yom of me,#8:56 the Yom HaMoshiach and he saw it and had simcha.#8:56 Gn 18:18 57Therefore those of Yehudah said to him, You do not yet possess fifty years and yet you have seen Avraham Avinu? 58Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, Omein, omein, I say to you, before Avraham came into being, Ani Hu.#8:58 Ex 3:4; 6:3; Isa 41:4; 43:10,13 59Then they took up stones that they might stone him, but Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach was hidden and departed out of the Beis Hamikdash.#8:59 Ex 17:4; Lv 24:16; 1Sm 30:6
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