Daniel 11

1In the first year of Darius the Mede, # 11:1 Dn 5:31; 9:1 I stood up to strengthen and protect him.) 2Now I will tell you the truth. # 11:2 Dn 8:26; 10:1,21

Prophecies about Persia and Greece

“Three more kings will arise in Persia, and the fourth will be far richer than the others. By the power he gains through his riches, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece. # 11:2 Dn 8:21; 10:20 3Then a warrior king will arise; he will rule a vast realm and do whatever he wants. # 11:3 Dn 5:19; 8:4; 11:16,36 4But as soon as he is established, his kingdom will be broken up and divided to the four winds of heaven, # 11:4 Jr 49:36; Ezk 37:9; Dn 7:2; 8:8; Zch 2:6; 6:5; Rv 7:1 but not to his descendants; it will not be the same kingdom that he ruled, because his kingdom will be uprooted and will go to others besides them. # 11:4 Jr 12:15,17; 18:7

Kings of the South and the North

5“The king of the South # 11:5 Dn 11:9,11,14,25,40 will grow powerful, but one of his commanders will grow more powerful and will rule a kingdom greater than his. 6After some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North # 11:6 Dn 11:13,15,40 to seal the agreement. She will not retain power, and his strength will not endure. She will be given up, together with her entourage, her father, # 11:6 Some Hb mss, Theod read the child; Syr, Vg read her children and the one who supported her during those times. 7In the place of the king of the South, one from her family # 11:7 Lit from the shoot of her roots will rise up, come against the army, and enter the fortress of the king of the North. He will take action against them and triumph. 8He will take even their gods captive to Egypt, with their metal images and their precious articles of silver and gold. # 11:8 Is 37:19; 46:1–2; Jr 43:12–13 For some years he will stay away from the king of the North, 9who will enter the kingdom of the king of the South and then return to his own land.

10“His sons will mobilize for war and assemble a large number of armed forces. They will advance, sweeping through like a flood, # 11:10 Lit advance and overflow and pass through,# 11:10 Is 8:8; Jr 46:7–8; 51:42; Dn 9:26; 11:26,40 and will again wage war as far as his fortress. 11Infuriated, the king of the South will march out to fight with the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but they will be handed over to his enemy. 12When the army is carried off, he will become arrogant and cause tens of thousands to fall, but he will not triumph. 13The king of the North will again raise a multitude larger than the first. After some years # 11:13 Lit At the end of the times,# 11:13 Dn 4:16; 12:7 he will advance with a great army and many supplies.

14“In those times many will rise up against the king of the South. Violent ones among your own people will assert themselves to fulfill a vision, but they will fail. 15Then the king of the North will come, build up a siege ramp, # 11:15 Jr 6:6; Ezk 4:2; 17:17 and capture a well-fortified city. The forces of the South will not stand; even their select troops will not be able to resist. 16The king of the North who comes against him will do whatever he wants, # 11:16 Dn 5:19; 11:3,36 and no one can oppose him. He will establish himself in the beautiful land # 11:16 = Israel,# 11:16 Dn 8:9; 11:41 with total destruction in his hand. 17He will resolve # 11:17 2Kg 12:17; Ezk 4:3,7 to come with the force of his whole kingdom and will reach an agreement with him. # 11:17 = the king of the South He will give him a daughter in marriage # 11:17 Lit him the daughter of women to destroy it, # 11:17 Perhaps the kingdom but she will not stand with him or support him. 18Then he will turn his attention to the coasts and islands # 11:18 of the Mediterranean,# 11:18 Gn 10:5; Is 66:19; Jr 2:10; 31:10; Zph 2:11 and capture many. But a commander will put an end to his taunting; instead, he will turn his taunts against him. # 11:18 Hs 12:14 19He will turn his attention back to the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble, fall, # 11:19 Ps 27:2; Jr 46:6 and be no more. # 11:19 Jb 20:8; Ps 37:36; Ezk 26:21

20“In his place one will arise who will send out a tax collector # 11:20 2Kg 23:35 for the glory of the kingdom; but within a few days he will be broken, though not in anger # 11:20 Or not openly or in battle.

21“In his place a despised # 11:21 Is 53:3 person will arise; royal honors will not be given to him, but he will come during a time of peace # 11:21 Or come without warning,# 11:21 Dn 8:25; 11:24 and seize the kingdom by intrigue. 22A flood of forces will be swept away before him; they will be broken, as well as the covenant prince. 23After an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully. He will rise to power with a small nation. # 11:23 Or a few people 24During a time of peace, # 11:24 Or Without warning he will come into the richest parts of the province # 11:24 Nm 13:20; Neh 9:25; Ezk 34:14 and do what his fathers and predecessors never did. He will lavish plunder, loot, and wealth on his followers, and he will make plans against fortified cities, but only for a time.

25“With a large army he will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will prepare for battle with an extremely large and powerful army, but he will not succeed, because plots will be made against him. 26Those who eat his provisions # 11:26 Dn 1:5,8,13,15 will destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall slain. 27The two kings, whose hearts are bent on evil, will speak lies # 11:27 Ps 12:2; Jr 9:3–5; 41:1–3 at the same table but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time. # 11:27 Dn 8:19; 11:35,40; Hab 2:3 28The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; # 11:28 Or the Jewish people and religion he will take action, then return to his own land.

29“At the appointed time he will come again to the South, but this time # 11:29 Lit but the last will not be like the first. 30Ships of Kittim # 11:30 = the Romans,# 11:30 Gn 10:4; Nm 24:24; 1Ch 1:7; Is 23:1,12; Jr 2:10 will come against him, and being intimidated, he will withdraw. Then he will rage against the holy covenant and take action. On his return, he will favor those who abandon the holy covenant. 31His forces will rise up and desecrate the temple fortress. They will abolish the regular sacrifice # 11:31 Dn 8:11–13; 12:11 and set up the abomination of desolation. # 11:31 Dn 9:27; 12:11; Mt 24:15; Mk 13:14 32With flattery he will corrupt those who act wickedly toward the covenant, but the people who know their God will be strong and take action. # 11:32 Mc 5:7–9; Zch 9:13–16; 10:3–6 33Those who have insight among the people # 11:33 Mal 2:7 will give understanding to many, yet they will fall by the sword and flame, # 11:33 Mt 24:9; Jn 16:2; Heb 11:36–38 and they will be captured and plundered for a time. 34When they fall, they will be helped by some, but many others will join them insincerely. # 11:34 Dn 11:21,32; Mt 7:15; Ac 20:29–30; Rm 16:18 35Some of those who have insight will fall so that they may be refined, # 11:35 Dt 8:16; Pr 17:3; Dn 12:10; Zch 13:9; Mal 3:2–3 purified, and cleansed # 11:35 Dn 12:10 until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

36“Then the king will do whatever he wants. # 11:36 Dn 5:19; 11:3,16 He will exalt and magnify himself above every god, # 11:36 Is 14:13; Dn 5:20; 8:11,25; 2Th 2:4 and he will say outrageous things against the God of gods. # 11:36 Rv 13:5–6 He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, # 11:36 Is 10:25; 26:20; Dn 8:19 because what has been decreed will be accomplished. 37He will not show regard for the gods # 11:37 Or God of his ancestors, the god desired by women, or for any other god, # 11:37 1Co 8:5–6 because he will magnify himself above all. 38Instead, he will honor a god of fortresses — a god his ancestors did not know — with gold, silver, precious stones, and riches. 39He will deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god. He will greatly honor those who acknowledge him, # 11:39 Or those he acknowledges making them rulers over many and distributing land as a reward.

40“At the time of the end, the king of the South will engage him in battle, but the king of the North will storm against him # 11:40 Is 5:28; Jr 4:13 with chariots, horsemen, and many ships. He will invade countries and sweep through them like a flood. # 11:40 Dn 11:10,26; Zch 9:14 41He will also invade the beautiful land, # 11:41 Is 11:14; Dn 8:9; 11:16 and many will fall. But these will escape from his power: Edom, Moab, and the prominent people # 11:41 Lit the first of the Ammonites. # 11:41 Jr 48:47; 49:6 42He will extend his power against the countries, and not even the land of Egypt will escape. 43He will get control over the hidden treasures of gold and silver and over all the riches of Egypt. The Libyans and Cushites will also be in submission. # 11:43 Lit Cushites at his steps,# 11:43 2Ch 12:3; Ezk 30:4; Nah 3:9 44But reports from the east # 11:44 Rv 16:12 and the north will terrify him, and he will go out with great fury to annihilate and completely destroy many. 45He will pitch his royal tents between the sea and # 11:45 Or the seas at the beautiful holy mountain, # 11:45 Is 11:9; 27:13; 65:25; 66:20; Dn 9:16,20 but he will meet his end with no one to help him.

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Daniel 11: CSB

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Daniel 11

1Also I, in the shnat achat of Daryavesh the Mede, I stood to support and to strengthen him.

2And now will I show thee the emes. Hinei, yet shloshah melachim will arise in Paras (Persia); and the fourth shall with osher gadol (great richness) be abundantly rich above all; and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Yavan (Greece). 3And a melech gibbor shall arise, that shall rule with mimshal rav (great dominion), and do kirtzono (according to his will). 4And when he shall arise, his malchut (kingdom) shall be broken, and shall be divided to the araba ruchot HaShomayim; and not to his posterity, nor according to his rule which he ruled, for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others apart from these.#11:4 See Dan 8:8

5And HaMelech HaNegev (the King of the South) shall be strong, and one of his sarim (princes), and he shall be strong above him, and will rule; a great rule is his rule. 6And at the end of some shanim they shall join themselves together as allies; for the daughter of HaMelech HaNegev shall come unto the Melech HaTzafon (King of the North) to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the koach hazero'a; neither shall he stand, nor his zero'a, but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that fathered her and he that supported her in those times.

7But out of a netzer of her roots shall one stand up in his place, which shall come unto an army, and shall enter into the stronghold of HaMelech HaTzafon, and shall deal with them, and shall show strength; 8And also their g-ds with their molten images and with their precious vessels of silver and gold he will bring into captivity to Mitzrayim; and he shall refrain some shanim from (attacking) HaMelech HaTzafon. 9So he (HaMelech HaTzafon) shall come into his kingdom of HaMelech HaNegev and shall return into his own land.

10But his banim shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces; and he shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through; then shall he return, and shall stir himself up, even to his fortress. 11And HaMelech HaNegev shall be moved with rage, and shall go forth and fight with him, even with HaMelech HaTzafon; and he shall raise a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand. 12And the multitude shall be carried away; his lev shall be lifted up; and he shall cause thousands to fall, but will not be strong. 13For HaMelech HaTzafon shall again raise a multitude, greater than the former, and at the end of some shanim he will certainly come with a great army and with great substance;

14And in those times many shall stand up against HaMelech HaNegev; also the sons of the transgressors of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall stumble. 15So HaMelech HaTzafon shall come, and shall cast up an entrenchment, and shall take a fortified city; and the forces of the South shall not stand, even their choicest troops, and there is no power to stand. 16But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him; and he shall stand in Eretz HaTzevi (Beautiful Land), and destruction (shall be) in his hand. 17He shall also set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and an agreement is with him; and he shall make it; and he shall give him the daughter of women to destroy it, but she shall not stand, neither be for him. 18After he turns his face unto the isles, and shall take many, a magistrate shall cause his reproach to cease for him except that his reproach shall return to him. 19Then he shall turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land, but he shall stumble and fall, and will not be found.

20Then shall stand up in his place one who causes an exactor to pass through for the glory of the malchut, but within a few yamim he shall be broken, neither in anger, nor in battle. 21And in his place shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the glory of the malchut but he shall come in unawares, and obtain the kingdom by intrigues. 22And an overwhelming army will be swept away before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the Nagid Brit. 23And after the league made with him he shall practice deceit, for he shall go up, and shall become strong with a small people. 24He shall enter unawares even into the fattest of the provinces; and he shall do that which his avot have not done, nor his avot of his avot; he shall scatter among them the spoil and booty and possessions, yea, and he shall plan his devices against the strongholds, even for a time. 25And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the Melech HaNegev with a great army; and HaMelech HaNegev shall be stirred up for battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand; for they shall devise devices against him. 26Yea, they that eat of the portion of his meat shall break him, and his army shall overflow, and many shall fall down slain. 27And the hearts of both of these melachim shall be for evil, and they shall speak lies at one shulchan, but it shall not prosper; for yet the end shall be at the time appointed. 28Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his lev shall be against the Brit Kodesh; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

29At the time appointed he shall return, and come again to the South; but it shall not be as at the first so at the last. 30For the ships of Kittim shall come against him; therefore he shall be disheartened and shall return, and rage against the Brit Kodesh so shall he do; he shall even return, and will fix his attention upon those that forsake the Brit Kodesh. 31And forces from him will stand, and they shall desecrate the Mikdash, the Citadel, and shall do away with HaTamid, and set up the Shikkutz MeShomem. 32And such as do wickedly against the Brit shall he pervert in intrigue, but the people who know their G-d shall be strong and will do. 33And they that understand among the people shall instruct many; yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and through despoilment for many yamim. 34Now when they shall fall, they shall be helped with a little help, but many shall cleave to them in intrigue. 35And some of them of understanding shall fall to try them, and to purify, and to make them white, even to the time of the end, because it is yet for a time appointed.

36And HaMelech shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every g-d, and shall speak monstous things against the G-d of g-ds, and shall prosper till the wrath be accomplished; for that is determined shall be done. 37Neither shall he regard the g-d of his avot, nor the desire of women, nor regard any g-d, for he shall magnify himself above all. 38But in his place shall he honor the g-d of fortresses, and a g-d whom his avot knew not shall he honor with zahav, and kesef, and with precious stones, and things desired. 39Thus shall he do to the fortresses of the strongholds with the help of a foreign g-d, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall distribute the land for a price.

40And at the time of the end shall HaMelech HaNegev butt against him, and HaMelech HaTzafon shall storm against him with chariots, and with parash, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries and shall overflow and pass over. 41He shall enter also into the Eretz HaTzevi, and many will stumble, but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moav, and the chief of the bnei Ammon. 42He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries, and Eretz Mitzrayim shall not escape. 43But he shall rule over the deposits of zahav and of kesef, and over all the desired things of Mitzrayim; and the Libyans and the Cushites shall be at his heels. 44But reports out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him; therefore he shall go forth with cheimah gedolah (great fury) to destroy, and to annihilate many. 45And he shall plant the tents of his pavilion between the sea and the Har Tzevi Kodesh (Beautiful Holy Mountain); yet he shall come to his end, and there is none to help him.

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