2 Kings 5
5
Naaman’s Disease Healed
1Naaman,#Lk 4:27 commander of the army for the king of Aram, was a man important to his master and highly regarded#Ex 11:3 because through him, the Lord had given victory to Aram. The man was a valiant warrior, but he had a skin disease.#2Kg 7:3,8
2Aram had gone on raids#2Kg 6:23; 13:20 and brought back from the land of Israel a young girl who served Naaman’s wife. 3She said to her mistress, “If only my master were with the prophet who is in Samaria, he would cure him of his skin disease.”
4So Naaman went and told his master what the girl from the land of Israel had said. 5Therefore, the king of Aram said, “Go, and I will send a letter with you to the king of Israel.”
So he went and took with him 750 pounds#5:5 Lit 10 talents of silver, 150 pounds#5:5 Lit 6,000 shekels of gold, and ten sets of clothing.#Jdg 14:12; 2Kg 5:22 6He brought the letter to the king of Israel, and it read:
When this letter comes to you, note that I have sent you my servant Naaman for you to cure him of his skin disease.
7When the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his clothes#Gn 37:29; 2Kg 11:14 and asked, “Am I God,#Gn 30:2 killing and giving life, that this man expects me to cure a man of his skin disease? Recognize#5:7 Lit Know and see that he is only picking a fight with me.”#1Kg 20:7
8When Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, he sent a message to the king: “Why have you torn your clothes? Have him come to me, and he will know there is a prophet in Israel.”#1Kg 22:7 9So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood at the door of Elisha’s house.
10Then Elisha sent him a messenger,#Nm 5:1–4 who said, “Go wash#Jn 9:7 seven times#Lv 14:7 in the Jordan and your skin will be restored and you will be clean.”
11But Naaman got angry and left, saying, “I was telling myself: He will surely come out, stand and call on the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand#Ex 7:19 over the place and cure the skin disease. 12Aren’t Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?#Is 8:6 Couldn’t I wash in them and be clean?” So he turned and left in a rage.#Pr 14:17; 19:11
13But his servants approached and said to him, “My father,#2Kg 2:12; 6:21; 13:14 if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more should you do it when he only tells you, ‘Wash and be clean’?” 14So Naaman went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times, according to the command of the man of God. Then his skin was restored and became like the skin of a small boy, and he was clean.#Lk 4:27
15Then Naaman and his whole company went back to the man of God, stood before him, and declared, “I know there’s no God in the whole world except in Israel.#Jos 2:11; 1Sm 17:46–47 Therefore, please accept a gift#Gn 33:11 from your servant.”
16But Elisha said, “As the Lord lives,#1Kg 17:1; 2Kg 3:14 in whose presence I stand, I will not accept it.”#Gn 14:22–23 Naaman urged him to accept it, but he refused.
17Naaman responded, “If not, please let your servant be given as much soil as a pair of mules can carry,#Ex 20:24 for your servant will no longer offer a burnt offering or a sacrifice to any other god but the Lord.#Dt 6:4 18However, in a particular matter may the Lord pardon your servant: When my master, the king of Aram, goes into the temple of Rimmon to bow in worship while he is leaning on my arm,#5:18 Lit worship, and he leans on my hand#2Kg 7:2 and I have to bow in the temple of Rimmon — when I bow#5:18 LXX, Vg read when he bows himself in the temple of Rimmon, may the Lord pardon your servant in this matter.”
19So he said to him, “Go in peace.”#1Sm 1:17
Gehazi’s Greed Punished
After Naaman had traveled a short distance from Elisha, 20Gehazi,#2Kg 4:12,31 the attendant of Elisha the man of God, thought, “My master has let this Aramean Naaman off lightly by not accepting from him what he brought. As the Lord lives,#Ex 20:7 I will run after him and get something from him.”
21So Gehazi pursued Naaman. When Naaman saw someone running after him, he got down from the chariot to meet him and asked, “Is everything all right?”
22Gehazi said, “It’s all right.#2Kg 4:26 My master has sent me to say, ‘I have just now discovered that two young men from the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them seventy-five pounds#5:22 Lit a talent of silver and two sets of clothing.’”#2Kg 5:5
23But Naaman insisted, “Please, accept one hundred fifty pounds.”#5:23 Lit two talents He urged Gehazi and then packed one hundred fifty pounds of silver in two bags with two sets of clothing. Naaman gave them to two of his attendants who carried them ahead of Gehazi. 24When Gehazi came to the hill,#5:24 Or citadel#2Kg 1:9 he took the gifts from them and deposited them in the house. Then he dismissed the men, and they left.
25Gehazi came and stood by his master. “Where did you go, Gehazi?” Elisha asked him.
He replied, “Your servant didn’t go anywhere.”
26“And my heart didn’t go#5:26 Or “Did not my heart go#2Kg 2:9,15 when the man got down from his chariot to meet you,” Elisha said. “Is this a time to accept silver and clothing, olive orchards and vineyards, flocks and herds, and male and female slaves? 27Therefore, Naaman’s skin disease will cling to you and your descendants forever.” So Gehazi went out from his presence diseased, resembling snow.#5:27 A reference to whiteness or flakiness of the skin#Ex 4:6; Nm 12:10
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© 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
2 Kings 5
5
Naaman is healed
1Naaman, a general for the king of Aram, was a great man and highly regarded by his master, because through him the LORD had given victory to Aram. This man was a mighty warrior, but he had a skin disease.#5.1 Traditionally leprosy, a kind of scale skin disease 2Now Aramean raiding parties had gone out and captured a young girl from the land of Israel. She served Naaman’s wife.
3She said to her mistress, “I wish that my master could come before the prophet who lives in Samaria. He would cure him of his skin disease.” 4So Naaman went and told his master what the young girl from the land of Israel had said.
5Then Aram’s king said, “Go ahead. I will send a letter to Israel’s king.”
So Naaman left. He took along ten kikkars of silver, six thousand shekels of gold, and ten changes of clothing. 6He brought the letter to Israel’s king. It read, “Along with this letter I’m sending you my servant Naaman so you can cure him of his skin disease.”
7When the king of Israel read the letter, he ripped his clothes. He said, “What? Am I God to hand out death and life? But this king writes me, asking me to cure someone of his skin disease! You must realize that he wants to start a fight with me.”
8When Elisha the man of God heard that Israel’s king had ripped his clothes, he sent word to the king: “Why did you rip your clothes? Let the man come to me. Then he’ll know that there’s a prophet in Israel.”
9Naaman arrived with his horses and chariots. He stopped at the door of Elisha’s house. 10Elisha sent out a messenger who said, “Go and wash seven times in the Jordan River. Then your skin will be restored and become clean.”
11But Naaman went away in anger. He said, “I thought for sure that he’d come out, stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, wave his hand over the bad spot, and cure the skin disease. 12Aren’t the rivers in Damascus, the Abana#5.12 Or Amana and the Pharpar, better than all Israel’s waters? Couldn’t I wash in them and get clean?” So he turned away and proceeded to leave in anger.
13Naaman’s servants came up to him and spoke to him: “Our father, if the prophet had told you to do something difficult, wouldn’t you have done it? All he said to you was, ‘Wash and become clean.’” 14So Naaman went down and bathed in the Jordan seven times, just as the man of God had said. His skin was restored like that of a young boy, and he became clean.
15He returned to the man of God with all his attendants. He came and stood before Elisha, saying, “Now I know for certain that there’s no God anywhere on earth except in Israel. Please accept a gift from your servant.”
16But Elisha said, “I swear by the life of the LORD I serve that I won’t accept anything.”
Naaman urged Elisha to accept something, but he still refused. 17Then Naaman said, “If not, then let me, your servant, have two mule loads of earth. Your servant will never again offer entirely burned offerings or sacrifices to any other gods except the LORD. 18But may the LORD forgive your servant for this one thing: When my master comes into Rimmon’s temple to bow down there and is leaning on my arm, I must also bow down in Rimmon’s temple. When I bow down in Rimmon’s temple, may the LORD forgive your servant for doing that.”
19Elisha said to him, “Go in peace.”
But when Naaman had gone some distance from Elisha, 20Gehazi (who was the servant of Elisha the man of God) thought, My master let this Aramean Naaman off the hook by not accepting the gift he brought! As surely as the LORD lives, I’ll go after him and accept something from him. 21So Gehazi pursued Naaman.
Naaman saw him running after him, so he got down off his chariot to meet him. He said, “Is everything okay?”
22Gehazi answered, “Yes, but my master sent me to say, ‘Two young men who are members of a group of prophets have just now come to me from the hills of Ephraim. Give them a kikkar of silver and two changes of clothing.’”
23Naaman said, “By all means, take two kikkars!” He encouraged Gehazi to accept them. He tied two kikkars of silver up in two bags, along with two changes of clothes. Naaman gave them to two of his servants, and they carried them in front of Gehazi. 24When Gehazi arrived at the elevated fortress,#5.24 Or hillside; Heb uncertain he took the items from them and stored them in his house. Then he sent the servants away, and they left. 25Gehazi then went and stood before his master.
Elisha said to Gehazi, “Where did you come from, Gehazi?”
“Your servant didn’t go anywhere,” Gehazi replied.
26Elisha said to him, “Wasn’t my heart going along with you#5.26 LXX; MT lacks along with you. when the man got off his chariot to meet you? Is this the time to accept silver, clothes, olive trees, vineyards, sheep, cattle, or male and female servants? 27Naaman’s skin disease will now cling to you and to your descendants forever!” And Gehazi left Elisha’s presence, flaky like snow with skin disease.
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