Proverbs 30
30
The Words of Agur
1The words of #30:1 The identity of Agur, author of this chapter, is uncertain.Agur the son of Jakeh, the oracle:
The man says to Ithiel, to Ithiel and to Ucal:
2Surely #30:2 This may be viewed as either a sarcastic response to an unknown critic, or simply the sincere reflections of a humble man.I am more brutish and stupid than any man,
And I do not have the understanding of a man [for I do not know what I do not know].
3I have not learned [skillful and godly] wisdom,
Nor do I have knowledge of the Holy One [who is the source of wisdom].
4Who has ascended into heaven and descended?
Who has gathered the wind in His fists?
Who has bound the waters in His garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is His name, and what is His Son’s name?
Certainly you know! [John 3:13; Rev 19:12]
5¶Every word of God is tested and refined [like silver];
He is a shield to those who trust and take refuge in Him. [Ps 18:30; 84:11; 115:9-11]
6Do not add to His words,
Or He will reprove you, and you will be found a liar.
7¶Two things I have asked of You;
Do not deny them to me before I die:
8Keep deception and lies far from me;
Give me neither poverty nor riches;
Feed me with the food that is my portion,
9So that I will not be full and deny You and say, “Who is the Lord?”
Or that I will not be poor and steal,
And so profane the name of my God. [Deut 8:12, 14, 17; Neh 9:25, 26; Job 31:24; Hos 13:6]
10¶Do not slander or malign a servant before his master [stay out of another’s personal life],
Or he will curse you [for your interference], and you will be found guilty.
11¶There is a generation (class of people) that curses its father
And does not bless its mother.
12There is a generation (class of people) that is pure in its own eyes,
Yet is not washed from its filthiness.
13There is a generation (class of people)—oh, how lofty are their eyes!
And their eyelids are raised in arrogance.
14There is a generation (class of people) whose teeth are like swords
And whose jaw teeth are like knives,
To devour the afflicted from the earth
And the needy from among men.
15¶The leech has two daughters,
“Give, give!”
There are three things that are never satisfied,
Four that do not say, “It is enough”:
16 # 30:16 Hades, the nether world, the place of the dead. Sheol, and the barren womb,
Earth that is never satisfied with water,
And fire that never says, “It is enough.”
17The eye that mocks a father
And scorns a mother,
The ravens of the valley will pick it out,
And the young vultures will devour it. [Lev 20:9; Prov 20:20; 23:22]
18¶There are three things which are too astounding and unexpectedly wonderful for me,
Four which I do not understand:
19The way of an eagle in the air,
The way of a serpent on a rock,
The way of a ship in the middle of the sea,
And the way of a man with a maid.
20This is the way of an adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth
And says, “I have done no wrong.”
21¶Under three things the earth is disquieted and quakes,
And under four it cannot bear up:
22Under a servant when he reigns,
Under a [spiritually blind] fool when he is filled with food,
23Under an unloved woman when she gets married,
And under a maidservant when she supplants her mistress.
24¶There are four things that are small on the earth,
But they are exceedingly wise:
25The ants are not a strong people,
Yet they prepare their food in the summer; [Prov 6:6]
26The #30:26 Small, shy, furry animals, (Hyrax syriacus) found in the peninsula of the Sinai, northern Israel, and in the region around the Dead Sea; KJV coney, orig NASB badgers.shephanim are not a mighty folk,
Yet they make their houses in the rocks; [Ps 104:18]
27The locusts have no king,
Yet all of them go out in groups;
28You may grasp the lizard with your hands,
Yet it is in kings’ palaces.
29¶There are three things which are stately in step,
Even four which are stately in their stride:
30The lion, which is mighty among beasts
And does not turn back before any;
31The #30:31 Lit girt in the loins. The meaning of the Hebrew is unclear. Other translations propose greyhound.strutting rooster, the male goat also,
And the king when his army is with him.
32¶If you have foolishly exalted yourself,
Or if you have plotted evil, put your hand on your mouth. [Job 21:5; 40:4]
33Surely the churning of milk produces butter,
And wringing the nose produces blood;
So the churning of anger produces strife.
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Proverbs 30
30
Words of Agur
1The words of Agur, Jakeh’s son, from Massa.
The man declares: I’m tired, God;
I’m tired, God, and I’m exhausted.
2Actually, I’m too stupid to be human,
a man without understanding.
3I haven’t learned wisdom,
nor do I have knowledge of the holy one.
4Who has gone up to heaven and come down?
Who has gathered the wind by the handful?
Who has bound up the waters in a garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is this person’s name and the name of this person’s child—
if you know it?
5All God’s words are tried and true;
a shield for those who take refuge in him.
6Don’t add to his words,
or he will correct you and show you to be a liar.
7Two things I ask of you;
don’t keep them from me before I die:
8Fraud and lies—
keep far from me!
Don’t give me either poverty or wealth;
give me just the food I need.
9Or I’ll be full and deny you,
and say, “Who is the LORD?”
Or I’ll be poor and steal,
and dishonor my God’s name.
More sayings of the wise
10Don’t slander a servant to his master;
otherwise, the servant will curse you, and you will be guilty.
11There are those who curse their father
and don’t bless their mother.
12There are those who think they are clean,
but haven’t washed off their own excrement.
13There are those—
how arrogant are their eyes;
how their eyebrows are raised!
14There are those whose teeth are swords;
their jaw is a butcher’s knife,
ready to devour the needy from the earth,
and the poor from humanity.
15The leech has two daughters: “Give, give!”
There are three things that are never satisfied,
four that never say, “Enough!”:
16the grave#30.16 Heb Sheol and a barren womb,
a land never filled with water,
and fire that doesn’t say, “Enough!”
17An eye that mocks a father
and rejects obedience to a mother,
may the ravens of the river valley peck it out,
and the eagle’s young eat it.
18Three things are too wonderful for me,
four that I can’t figure out:
19the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a snake on the rock,
the way of a ship out on the open sea,
and the way of a man with a young woman.
20This is the way of an adulterous woman:
she eats and wipes her mouth,
and she says, “I’ve done nothing wrong!”
21At three things the earth trembles,
at four it can’t bear up:
22at a servant when he becomes king
and fools when they are full of food;
23at a detested woman when she gets married
and a female servant when she replaces her mistress.
24Four things are among the smallest on earth,
but they are extremely wise:
25Ants as creatures aren’t strong,
but they store away their food in the summer.
26Badgers as creatures aren’t powerful,
but they make their homes in the rocks.
27Locusts don’t have a king,
but they march together in ranks.
28You can catch lizards in your hand,
but they are in kings’ palaces.
29There are three things that are excellent in their stride,
four that are excellent as they walk:
30a lion, a warrior among beasts,
which doesn’t back down at anything;
31the strut of a rooster or a male goat;
and a king with his army.
32If you’ve been foolish and arrogant,
if you’ve been scheming,
put your hand to your mouth,
33because churning milk makes curds,
squeezing the nose brings blood,
and stirring up anger produces strife.
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