Leviticus 6
6
Guilt Offerings
1 # 6:1 In Hebrew, ch 5 numbering continues on through v 7. Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2“When anyone sins and acts unfaithfully against the Lord by deceiving his neighbor (companion, associate) in regard to a deposit or a security entrusted to him, or through robbery, or if he has extorted from his neighbor, 3or has found what was lost and lied about it and sworn falsely, so that he sins in regard to any one of the things a man may do— 4then if he has sinned and is guilty, he shall restore what he took by robbery, or what he got by extortion, or the deposit which was entrusted to him, or the lost thing which he found, 5or anything about which he has sworn falsely; he shall not only restore it in full, but shall add to it one-fifth more. He shall give it to the one to whom it belongs on the day of his guilt offering. 6Then he shall bring to the priest his guilt offering to the Lord, a ram without blemish from the flock, as valued by you, as a guilt offering. 7The priest shall make atonement for him before the Lord, and he will be forgiven for any one of the things which he may have done to incur guilt.”
The Priest’s Part in the Offerings
8 # 6:8 In Hebrew, this is v 1 of ch 6. Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 9“Command Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the law of the burnt offering: the burnt offering shall remain on the hearth that is on the altar all night until morning and the fire is to be kept burning on the altar. 10The priest is to put on his linen robe, with his linen undergarments next to his body. Then he shall take up the ashes of the burnt offering which the fire has consumed on the altar and put them beside the altar. 11Then he shall take off his garments and put on something else, and take the ashes outside the camp to a (ceremonially) clean place. 12The fire on the altar shall be kept burning; it shall not [be allowed to] go out. The priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and he shall arrange the burnt offering on it and offer the fat portions of the peace offerings up in smoke on it. 13The fire shall be burning continually on the altar; it shall not [be allowed to] go out.
14‘Now this is the law of the grain offering: the sons of Aaron shall present it before the Lord in front of the altar. 15One of them shall take up from it a handful of the fine flour of the grain offering with its oil and all the incense that is on the grain offering, and he shall offer it up in smoke on the altar, a sweet and soothing aroma, as the memorial offering to the Lord. 16What is left of it Aaron and his sons are to eat. It shall be eaten as unleavened bread in a holy place; they are to eat it in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting. [1 Cor 9:13, 14] 17It shall not be baked with leaven [which represents corruption or sin]. I have given it as their share of My offerings by fire; it is #6:17 Lit holy of holies, a common way to express the superlative “most holy.”most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering. 18Every male among the sons of Aaron may eat it [as his share]; it is a permanent ordinance throughout your generations, from offerings by fire to the Lord. #6:18 Or Anyone who.Whatever touches them will become consecrated (ceremonially clean).’ ”
19Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 20“This is the offering which Aaron and his sons are to present to the Lord on the day when he is anointed: the tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half of it in the evening. 21It shall be prepared with oil on a griddle. When it is well stirred, you shall bring it. You shall present the grain offering in baked pieces as a sweet and soothing aroma to the Lord. 22The priest from among the sons of Aaron who is anointed in his place shall offer it. By a permanent statute it shall be entirely offered up in smoke to the Lord. 23So every grain offering of the priest shall be burned entirely. It shall not be eaten.”
24Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 25“Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the law of the sin offering: the sin offering shall be killed before the Lord in the [same] place where the burnt offering is killed; it is most holy. 26The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it. It shall be eaten in a holy place, in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting. 27#6:27 Or Anyone who.Whatever touches its meat will become consecrated (ceremonially clean). When any of its blood splashes on a garment, you shall wash what was splashed on in a holy place. 28Also the earthenware vessel in which it was boiled shall be broken; and if it was boiled in a bronze vessel, then that vessel shall be scoured and rinsed in water. 29Every male among the priests may eat this offering; it is most holy. 30But no sin offering from which any of the blood is brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place shall be eaten; it shall be [completely] burned in the fire. [Heb 13:11-13]
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Leviticus 6
6
Additional Laws for Burnt Offerings
1#Leviticus 6:1–30 in the English Bible is 5:20–6:23 in the Hebrew Bible Then#Or “And” Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2“When a person#Or “a soul” displays infidelity#Literally “acts unfaithfully infidelity” or “is unfaithful in unfaithfulness” against Yahweh and he deceives his fellow citizen regarding#Literally “in” something entrusted or a pledge#Literally “a pledge of a hand” or stealing or he exploits his fellow citizen, 3or he finds lost property and lies about it and swears falsely#Literally “in accordance with deception” in regard to#Literally “on” or “upon” any one of these things by which a person#Literally “the man” might commit sin, 4and when#Literally “and it will be when” he sins and is guilty, then#Or “and” he shall bring back the things he had stolen#Literally “the robbed things that he had stolen” or what he had extorted#Literally “the extortion that he had extorted” or something with which he had been entrusted#Literally “something entrusted that had been entrusted to him” or the lost property that he had found, 5or regarding#Literally “from” anything about which he has sworn falsely,#Literally “in accordance with deception” then#Or “and” he shall repay it according to#Literally “in” its value and shall add one-fifth of its value to it—he must give it to whom it belongs#Literally “to whom it is to him” on the day of his guilt offering. 6And he must bring as his guilt offering to Yahweh a ram without defect from the flock#The Hebrew term refers collectively to both sheep and goats (small livestock animals) by your valuation#See 5:15 and 18 as a guilt offering to the priest, 7and the priest shall make atonement for him before#Literally “to the faces of” Yahweh, and he shall be forgiven anything#Literally “one” from all that he might do by which he might incur guilt.”#Literally “which he might do for incurring guilt by it”
8Then#Or “And” Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 9“Command Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the regulation of the burnt offering: The burnt offering must remain on the hearth#Literally “It shall be the burnt offering on a hearth” on the altar all night until the morning, and the altar’s fire must be kept burning on it. 10And the priest shall put on his linen robe, and he must put his linen undergarments on his body, and he shall take away the fatty ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed on the altar, and he shall place them#Hebrew “him/it”—plural required by the English “fatty ashes” beside the altar. 11And he shall take off his garments and put on other garments, and he shall bring out the fatty ashes outside the camp#Literally “to from an outside place of the camp” to a ceremonially clean place, 12but#Or “and” the fire on the altar must be kept burning on it; it must not be quenched. And the priest must burn wood every morning#Literally “in the morning in the morning” on it,#Antecedent for this 3fs suffix is “fire” (“altar” is ms) and he shall arrange the burnt offering on it,#Antecedent for this 3fs suffix is “fire” (“altar” is ms) and he shall turn into smoke the fat portions of the fellowship offerings on it.#Antecedent for this 3fs suffix is “fire” (“altar” is ms) 13A perpetual fire must be kept burning on the altar; it must not be quenched.
Additional Laws for Grain Offerings
14“ ‘And this is the regulation of the grain offering. Aaron’s sons shall present it before#Literally “to the faces of” Yahweh in front of#Literally “to the faces of” the altar, 15and he#That is, the priest; understood by context and 3ms verb in his fist shall take away from it some of#Literally “from” the grain offering’s finely milled flour, and some of#Literally “from” its oil and all of the frankincense that is on the grain offering, and he shall turn into smoke its token portion on the altar as an appeasing fragrance to Yahweh. 16And Aaron and his sons must eat the remainder of it; they must eat it as unleavened bread in a holy place—in the tent of assembly’s courtyard they must eat it. 17It must not be baked with yeast. I have given it as their share from my offerings made by fire. It is a most holy thing,#Literally “a holiness of holinesses” like the sin offering and like the guilt offering. 18Every male among Aaron’s sons may eat it as a lasting rule among your generations from the offerings made by fire belonging to#Literally “of” Yahweh. Anything that#Or “Everyone who” touches them will become holy.’ ”
19Then#Or “And” Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 20“This is the offering of Aaron and his sons that they shall present to Yahweh on the day of his being anointed: a tenth of an#Hebrew “the” ephah of finely milled flour as a perpetual grain offering, half of it in the morning and half of it in the evening. 21It must be made#Or “prepared” in#Or “with” oil on a flat baking pan; you#Singular masculine must bring it well-mixed; you must present pieces of a grain offering’s baked goods#Or “broken bits” (JPS, NET, NIV) as an appeasing fragrance to Yahweh. 22And the anointed priest taking his place from among his sons must do it. As a lasting rule, it must be turned into smoke totally for Yahweh. 23And every grain offering of a priest must be a whole burnt offering; it must not be eaten.”
Additional Laws for Sin Offerings
24Then#Or “And” Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 25“Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the regulation of the sin offering: In the place where the sin offering is slaughtered, the sin offering must be slaughtered before#Literally “to the faces of” Yahweh; it is a most holy thing.#Literally “a holiness of holinesses” 26The priest who offers the sin offering#Literally “one who offers it a sin offering” must eat it in a holy place—in the tent of assembly’s courtyard. 27Anything that#Or “Everyone who” touches its flesh will become holy, and when some of#Literally “from” its blood spatters on a#Hebrew “the” garment, what was spattered on it you#Singular masculine shall wash in a holy place. 28And a clay vessel in which it was boiled must be broken, but#Or “and” if it was boiled in a bronze vessel, then#Or “and” it shall be thoroughly scoured and rinsed with water. 29Any male among the priests may eat it; it is a most holy thing.#Literally “a holiness of holinesses” 30But#Or “And” any sin offering from which some of#Literally “from” its blood is brought to the tent of assembly to make atonement in the sanctuary must not be eaten; it must be burned in the fire.’ ”
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