1 Kings 16
16
1Then Jehu son of Hanani spoke the word of the Lord against King Baasha. 2The Lord said, “You were nothing. Then I took you and made you a leader over my people Israel. But you have followed the ways of Jeroboam. You have caused my people Israel to sin. Their sins have made me angry. 3So, Baasha, I will destroy you and your family. I will do to you what I did to the family of Jeroboam son of Nebat. 4Anyone from your family who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs. And anyone from your family who dies in the fields will be eaten by birds.”
5Everything else Baasha did and all his victories are written down. They are in the book of the history of the kings of Israel. 6So Baasha died and was buried in Tirzah. His son Elah became king in his place.
7The Lord spoke his word through the prophet Jehu son of Hanani. The Lord’s message was against Baasha and his family. Baasha had done many things the Lord said were wrong. This made the Lord very angry. Baasha did the same things that Jeroboam’s family had done before him. The Lord was also angry because Baasha killed all of Jeroboam’s family.
Elah King of Israel
8Elah son of Baasha became king of Israel. This was during Asa’s twenty-sixth year as king of Judah. And Elah ruled in Tirzah for two years.
9Zimri was one of Elah’s officers. He commanded half of Elah’s chariots. But Zimri made plans against Elah.
Elah was in Tirzah, getting drunk at Arza’s home. (Arza was the man in charge of the palace at Tirzah.) 10So Zimri went into Arza’s house and killed Elah. This was during Asa’s twenty-seventh year as king of Judah. Then Zimri became king of Israel in Elah’s place.
Zimri King of Israel
11As soon as Zimri became king, he killed all of Baasha’s family. He did not let any man of Baasha’s family or friends live. 12So Zimri destroyed all of Baasha’s family. This happened as the Lord had said it would. The Lord had spoken this against Baasha through the prophet Jehu. 13This happened because of all the sins of Baasha and his son Elah. They sinned and caused the people of Israel to sin. They also made the Lord, the God of Israel, angry because they had made worthless idols.
14Everything else Elah did is written down. It is in the book of the history of the kings of Israel.
15So Zimri became king of Israel. This was during Asa’s twenty-seventh year as king of Judah. Zimri ruled in Tirzah seven days. This is what happened:
The army of Israel was camped near Gibbethon, a Philistine town. 16The men in the camp heard that Zimri had made secret plans against the king. And they heard that Zimri had killed him. So that day in the camp they made Omri king over Israel. (Omri was commander of the army.) 17So Omri and all the Israelites left Gibbethon and attacked Tirzah. 18Zimri saw that the city had been captured. So he went into the palace and set it on fire. He burned the palace and himself with it. 19So Zimri died because he had sinned. He did what the Lord said was wrong. Jeroboam had caused the people of Israel to sin. And Zimri sinned in the same way Jeroboam had sinned.
20Everything else Zimri did is written down. It is in the book of the history of the kings of Israel. The story of how Zimri turned against King Elah is also written there.
Omri King of Israel
21The people of Israel were divided into two groups. Half of the people wanted Tibni to be king. He was the son of Ginath. The other half of the people wanted Omri. 22But Omri’s followers were stronger than the followers of Tibni son of Ginath. So Tibni died, and Omri became king.
23Omri became king of Israel. This was during the thirty-first year Asa was king of Judah. And Omri ruled Israel for 12 years. Six of those years he ruled in the town of Tirzah. 24Omri bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer. He paid about 150 pounds of silver for it. Omri built a city on that hill. And he called it Samaria after the name of its earlier owner, Shemer.
25But Omri did what the Lord said was wrong. He did more evil than all the kings who were before him. 26Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused the people of Israel to sin. And Omri sinned in the same way Jeroboam had sinned. So the Israelites made the Lord, the God of Israel, very angry. He was angry because they worshiped worthless idols.
27Everything else Omri did and all his successes are written down. They are all in the book of the history of the kings of Israel. 28So Omri died and was buried in Samaria. His son Ahab became king in his place.
Ahab King of Israel
29So Ahab son of Omri became king of Israel. This was during Asa’s thirty-eighth year as king of Judah. Ahab ruled Israel in the town of Samaria for 22 years. 30Ahab did many things that the Lord said were wrong. He did more evil than any of the kings before him. 31He sinned in the same ways that Jeroboam son of Nebat had sinned. But he did even worse things. He married Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal. (Ethbaal was king of the city of Sidon.) Then Ahab began to serve Baal and worship him. 32He built a temple in Samaria for worshiping Baal. And he put an altar there for Baal. 33Ahab also made an idol for worshiping Asherah. He did more things to make the Lord, the God of Israel, angry than all the other kings before him.
34During the time of Ahab, Hiel from Bethel rebuilt the town of Jericho. It cost Hiel the life of Abiram, his oldest son, to begin work on the city. And it cost the life of Segub, his youngest son, to build the city gates. The Lord had said, through Joshua, that this would happen.# When Joshua destroyed Jericho, he said whoever rebuilt the city would lose his oldest and youngest sons. See Joshua 6:26. (Joshua was the son of Nun.)
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1 Kings 16: ICB
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1 Kings 16
16
1 Jehu son of Hanani received from the Lord this message predicting Baasha’s downfall:#tn Heb “and the word of the Lord came to Jehu son of Hanani concerning [or “against”] Baasha, saying.” 2 “I raised you up#tn The Hebrew text has “because” at the beginning of the sentence. In the Hebrew text vv. 2-3 are one sentence comprised of a causal clause giving the reason for divine punishment (v. 2) and the main clause announcing the punishment (v. 3). The translation divides this sentence for stylistic reasons. from the dust and made you ruler over my people Israel. Yet you followed in Jeroboam’s footsteps#tn Heb “walked in the way of Jeroboam.” and encouraged my people Israel to sin; their sins have made me angry.#tn Heb “angering me by their sins.” 3 So I am ready to burn up#tn The traditional view understands the verb בָּעַר (ba’ar) to mean “burn.” However, an alternate view takes בָּעַר (ba’ar) as a homonym meaning “sweep away” (HALOT 146 s.v. II בער). In this case one might translate, “I am ready to sweep away Baasha and his family.” Either metaphor emphasizes the thorough and destructive nature of the coming judgment. Baasha and his family, and make your family#tc The Old Greek, Syriac Peshitta, and some mss of the Targum have here “his house.” like the family of Jeroboam son of Nebat. 4 Dogs will eat the members of Baasha’s family#tn Heb “the ones belonging to Baasha.” who die in the city, and the birds of the sky will eat the ones who die in the country.”
5 The rest of the events of Baasha’s reign, including his accomplishments and successes, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.#tn Heb “As for the rest of the events of Baasha, and that which he did and his strength, are they not written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Israel?” 6 Baasha passed away#tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.” and was buried in Tirzah. His son Elah replaced him as king. 7 The prophet Jehu son of Hanani received from the Lord the message predicting the downfall of Baasha and his family because of all the evil Baasha had done in the sight of the Lord.#tn Heb “and also through Jehu son of Hanani the word of the Lord came concerning [or “against”] Baasha and his house, and because of all the evil which he did in the eyes of the Lord.” His actions angered the Lord (including the way he had destroyed Jeroboam’s dynasty), so that his family ended up like Jeroboam’s.#tn Heb “angering him by the work of his hands, so that he was like the house of Jeroboam, and because of how he struck it down.”
Elah’s Reign over Israel
8 In the twenty-sixth year of King Asa’s reign over Judah, Baasha’s son Elah became king over Israel; he ruled in Tirzah for two years. 9 His servant Zimri, a commander of half of his chariot force, conspired against him. While Elah was drinking heavily#tn Heb “while he was drinking and drunken.” at the house of Arza, who supervised the palace in Tirzah, 10 Zimri came in and struck him dead. (This happened in the twenty-seventh year of Asa’s reign over Judah.) Zimri replaced Elah as king.#tn Heb “and he became king in his place.” 11 When he became king and occupied the throne, he killed Baasha’s entire family. He did not spare any male belonging to him; he killed his relatives and his friends.#tn Heb “and he did not spare any belonging to him who urinate against a wall, [including] his kinsmen redeemers and his friends.” 12 Zimri destroyed Baasha’s entire family, just as the Lord had predicted to Baasha#tn Heb “according to the word of the Lord which he spoke concerning [or “spoke against”]).” through Jehu the prophet. 13 This happened because of all the sins which Baasha and his son Elah committed and which they made Israel commit. They angered the Lord God of Israel with their worthless idols.#tn Heb “angering the Lord God of Israel with their empty things.”
14 The rest of the events of Elah’s reign, including all his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.#tn Heb “As for the rest of the events of Elah, and all which he did, are they not written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Israel?”
Zimri’s Reign over Israel
15 In the twenty-seventh year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Zimri became king over Israel; he ruled for seven days in Tirzah. Zimri’s revolt took place while the army was deployed#tn Heb “Now the people were encamped. in Gibbethon, which was in Philistine territory. 16 While deployed there, the army received this report:#tn Heb “and the people who were encamped heard.” “Zimri has conspired against the king and assassinated him.”#tn Heb “has conspired against and also has struck down the king.” So all Israel made Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that very day in the camp. 17 Omri and all Israel went up from Gibbethon and besieged Tirzah. 18 When Zimri saw that the city was captured, he went into the fortified area of the royal palace. He set the palace on fire and died in the flames.#tn Heb “and he burned the house of the king over him with fire and he died.” 19 This happened because of the sins he committed. He did evil in the sight of#tn Heb “in the eyes of.” the Lord and followed in Jeroboam’s footsteps and encouraged Israel to continue sinning.#tn Heb “walking in the way of Jeroboam and in his sin which he did to make Israel sin.”
20 The rest of the events of Zimri’s reign, including the details of his revolt, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.#tn Heb “As for the rest of the events of Zimri, and his conspiracy which he conspired, are they not written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Israel?”
Omri’s Reign over Israel
21 At that time the people of Israel were divided in their loyalties. Half the people supported Tibni son of Ginath and wanted to make him king; the other half supported Omri. 22 Omri’s supporters were stronger than those who supported Tibni son of Ginath. Tibni died; Omri became king.
23 In the thirty-first year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Omri became king over Israel. He ruled for twelve years, six of them in Tirzah. 24 He purchased the hill of Samaria#map For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1. from Shemer for two talents#tn The Hebrew term כִּכָּר (kikkar, “circle”) refers generally to something that is round. When used of metals it can refer to a disk-shaped weight made of the metal or to a standard unit of weight, generally regarded as a talent. Since the accepted weight for a talent of metal is about 75 pounds, this would have amounted to about 150 pounds of silver. of silver. He launched a construction project there#tn Heb “he built up the hill.” and named the city he built after Shemer, the former owner of the hill of Samaria. 25 Omri did more evil in the sight of#tn Heb “in the eyes of.” the Lord than all who were before him. 26 He followed in the footsteps of Jeroboam son of Nebat and encouraged Israel to sin;#tn Heb “walked in all the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat and in his sin which he made Israel sin.” they angered the Lord God of Israel with their worthless idols.#tn Heb “angering the Lord God of Israel with their empty things.”
27 The rest of the events of Omri’s reign, including his accomplishments and successes, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.#tn Heb “As for the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his strength which he demonstrated, are they not written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Israel?” 28 Omri passed away#tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.” and was buried in Samaria. His son Ahab replaced him as king.#tc The Old Greek has eight additional verses here. Cf. 1 Kgs 22:41-44.
Ahab Promotes Idolatry
29 In the thirty-eighth year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Omri’s son Ahab became king over Israel. Ahab son of Omri ruled over Israel for twenty-two years in Samaria.#map For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1. 30 Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the sight of#tn Heb “in the eyes of.” the Lord than all who were before him. 31 As if following in the sinful footsteps of Jeroboam son of Nebat were not bad enough, he married Jezebel the daughter of King Ethbaal of the Sidonians. Then he worshiped and bowed to Baal.#tn Heb “and he went and served Baal and bowed down to him.”sn The Canaanites worshiped Baal as a storm and fertility god. 32 He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal he had built in Samaria. 33 Ahab also made an Asherah pole; he#tn Heb “Ahab”; the proper name has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons. did more to anger the Lord God of Israel than all the kings of Israel who were before him.
34 During Ahab’s reign,#tn Heb “in his days.” Hiel the Bethelite rebuilt Jericho.#map For location see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1. Abiram, his firstborn son, died when he laid the foundation;#tn Heb “with Abiram, his firstborn, he founded it.” Segub, his youngest son, died when he erected its gates,#tn Heb “with Segub, his youngest, he set up its gates.” just as the Lord had warned#tn Heb “according to the word of the Lord which he spoke.” through Joshua son of Nun.#sn Warned through Joshua son of Nun. For the background to this statement, see Josh 6:26, where Joshua pronounces a curse on the one who dares to rebuild Jericho. Here that curse is viewed as a prophecy spoken by God through Joshua.
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