Jeremiah 39
39
The Fall of Jerusalem
1In January#39:1a Hebrew In the tenth month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar. A number of events in Jeremiah can be cross-checked with dates in surviving Babylonian records and related accurately to our modern calendar. This event occurred on January 15, 588 b.c.; see 52:4a and the note there. of the ninth year of King Zedekiah’s reign, King Nebuchadnezzar#39:1b Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, a variant spelling of Nebuchadnezzar; also in 39:5, 11. of Babylon came with his entire army to besiege Jerusalem. 2Two and a half years later, on July 18#39:2 Hebrew On the ninth day of the fourth month. This day was July 18, 586 b.c.; also see note on 39:1a. in the eleventh year of Zedekiah’s reign, a section of the city wall was broken down. 3All the officers of the Babylonian army came in and sat in triumph at the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, and Nebo-sarsekim,#39:3 Or Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsekim. a chief officer, and Nergal-sharezer, the king’s adviser, and all the other officers of the king of Babylon.
4When King Zedekiah of Judah and all the soldiers saw that the Babylonians had broken into the city, they fled. They waited for nightfall and then slipped through the gate between the two walls behind the king’s garden and headed toward the Jordan Valley.#39:4 Hebrew the Arabah.
5But the Babylonian#39:5 Or Chaldean; similarly in 39:8. troops chased them and overtook Zedekiah on the plains of Jericho. They captured him and took him to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, who was at Riblah in the land of Hamath. There the king of Babylon pronounced judgment upon Zedekiah. 6The king of Babylon made Zedekiah watch as he slaughtered his sons at Riblah. The king of Babylon also slaughtered all the nobles of Judah. 7Then he gouged out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him in bronze chains to lead him away to Babylon.
8Meanwhile, the Babylonians burned Jerusalem, including the royal palace and the houses of the people, and they tore down the walls of the city. 9Then Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took as exiles to Babylon the rest of the people who remained in the city, those who had defected to him, and everyone else who remained. 10But Nebuzaradan allowed some of the poorest people to stay behind in the land of Judah, and he assigned them to care for the vineyards and fields.
Jeremiah Remains in Judah
11King Nebuchadnezzar had told Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, to find Jeremiah. 12“See that he isn’t hurt,” he said. “Look after him well, and give him anything he wants.” 13So Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard; Nebushazban, a chief officer; Nergal-sharezer, the king’s adviser; and the other officers of Babylon’s king 14sent messengers to bring Jeremiah out of the prison. They put him under the care of Gedaliah son of Ahikam and grandson of Shaphan, who took him back to his home. So Jeremiah stayed in Judah among his own people.
15The Lord had given the following message to Jeremiah while he was still in prison: 16“Say to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian,#39:16 Hebrew the Cushite. ‘This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says: I will do to this city everything I have threatened. I will send disaster, not prosperity. You will see its destruction, 17but I will rescue you from those you fear so much. 18Because you trusted me, I will give you your life as a reward. I will rescue you and keep you safe. I, the Lord, have spoken!’”
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Jeremiah 39: NLT
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Jeremiah 39
39
The Fall of Jerusalem
1 # For ver. 1-10, see ch. 52:4-16; 2 Kgs. 25:1-12 In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and besieged it. 2In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, on the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city. 3Then all #ch. 38:17, 18, 22 the officials of the king of Babylon came #[ch. 1:15] and sat in the middle gate: Nergal-sar-ezer of Samgar, Nebu-sar-sekim #ver. 13; 2 Kgs. 18:17the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, with all the rest of the officers of the king of Babylon. 4When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled, going out of the city at night by way of the king’s garden through the gate between the two walls; and they went toward #See Deut. 1:1the Arabah. 5But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in #Josh. 5:10 the plains of Jericho. And when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, at #See 2 Kgs. 23:33 Riblah, in the land of Hamath; #[Ezek. 17:15]and he passed sentence on him. 6The king of Babylon #ch. 52:10 slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah at #[See ver. 5 above]Riblah before his eyes, and the king of Babylon #ch. 52:10 slaughtered all the nobles of Judah. 7#[ch. 32:4; Ezek. 12:13]He put out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him in chains to take him to Babylon. 8#See ch. 21:10 The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the house of the people, #Neh. 1:3; [Ps. 80:12; Isa. 5:5]and broke down the walls of Jerusalem. 9Then #ch. 40:1; 52:12; 2 Kgs. 25:8 Nebuzaradan, the #Gen. 37:36 captain of the guard, carried into exile to Babylon the rest of the people who were left in the city, #See ch. 37:13those who had deserted to him, and the people who remained. 10Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, #ch. 40:7; 2 Kgs. 25:12left in the land of Judah some of the poor people who owned nothing, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
The Lord Delivers Jeremiah
11Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave command concerning Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, saying, 12#ch. 40:4“Take him, look after him well, and do him no harm, but deal with him as he tells you.” 13So #[ver. 3]Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, #[ver. 3]and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon 14sent and took Jeremiah from #ch. 38:28; See ch. 32:2 the court of the guard. They entrusted him to #ch. 43:6; See ch. 40:5-9, 11-16; 41:1-4, 6; 2 Kgs. 25:22-25 Gedaliah the son of #2 Kgs. 22:12 Ahikam, son of #2 Kgs. 22:3 Shaphan, that he should take him home. So #ch. 37:12he lived among the people.
15The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah #ch. 36:5; 38:13while he was shut up in the court of the guard: 16“Go, and say to #See ch. 38:7 Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: #Dan. 9:12 Behold, I will fulfill my words against this city for harm and #ch. 21:10; [ch. 14:11]not for good, and they shall be accomplished before you on that day. 17But I will deliver you on that day, declares the Lord, and you shall not be given into the hand of the men #ch. 22:25of whom you are afraid. 18For I will surely save you, and you shall not fall by the sword, but you shall have your #ch. 21:9; 45:5 life as a prize of war, #Ps. 25:2; 37:40because you have put your trust in me, declares the Lord.’”
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