Hebrews 10
10
Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All
1The old system under the law of Moses was only a shadow, a dim preview of the good things to come, not the good things themselves. The sacrifices under that system were repeated again and again, year after year, but they were never able to provide perfect cleansing for those who came to worship. 2If they could have provided perfect cleansing, the sacrifices would have stopped, for the worshipers would have been purified once for all time, and their feelings of guilt would have disappeared.
3But instead, those sacrifices actually reminded them of their sins year after year. 4For it is not possible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. 5That is why, when Christ#10:5 Greek he; also in 10:8. came into the world, he said to God,
“You did not want animal sacrifices or sin offerings.
But you have given me a body to offer.
6You were not pleased with burnt offerings
or other offerings for sin.
7Then I said, ‘Look, I have come to do your will, O God—
as is written about me in the Scriptures.’”#10:5-7 Ps 40:6-8 (Greek version).
8First, Christ said, “You did not want animal sacrifices or sin offerings or burnt offerings or other offerings for sin, nor were you pleased with them” (though they are required by the law of Moses). 9Then he said, “Look, I have come to do your will.” He cancels the first covenant in order to put the second into effect. 10For God’s will was for us to be made holy by the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ, once for all time.
11Under the old covenant, the priest stands and ministers before the altar day after day, offering the same sacrifices again and again, which can never take away sins. 12But our High Priest offered himself to God as a single sacrifice for sins, good for all time. Then he sat down in the place of honor at God’s right hand. 13There he waits until his enemies are humbled and made a footstool under his feet. 14For by that one offering he forever made perfect those who are being made holy.
15And the Holy Spirit also testifies that this is so. For he says,
16“This is the new covenant I will make
with my people on that day,#10:16a Greek after those days. says the Lord:
I will put my laws in their hearts,
and I will write them on their minds.”#10:16b Jer 31:33a.
17Then he says,
“I will never again remember
their sins and lawless deeds.”#10:17 Jer 31:34b.
18And when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices.
A Call to Persevere
19And so, dear brothers and sisters,#10:19 Greek brothers. we can boldly enter heaven’s Most Holy Place because of the blood of Jesus. 20By his death,#10:20 Greek Through his flesh. Jesus opened a new and life-giving way through the curtain into the Most Holy Place. 21And since we have a great High Priest who rules over God’s house, 22let us go right into the presence of God with sincere hearts fully trusting him. For our guilty consciences have been sprinkled with Christ’s blood to make us clean, and our bodies have been washed with pure water.
23Let us hold tightly without wavering to the hope we affirm, for God can be trusted to keep his promise. 24Let us think of ways to motivate one another to acts of love and good works. 25And let us not neglect our meeting together, as some people do, but encourage one another, especially now that the day of his return is drawing near.
26Dear friends, if we deliberately continue sinning after we have received knowledge of the truth, there is no longer any sacrifice that will cover these sins. 27There is only the terrible expectation of God’s judgment and the raging fire that will consume his enemies. 28For anyone who refused to obey the law of Moses was put to death without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29Just think how much worse the punishment will be for those who have trampled on the Son of God, and have treated the blood of the covenant, which made us holy, as if it were common and unholy, and have insulted and disdained the Holy Spirit who brings God’s mercy to us. 30For we know the one who said,
“I will take revenge.
I will pay them back.”#10:30a Deut 32:35.
He also said,
“The Lord will judge his own people.”#10:30b Deut 32:36.
31It is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32Think back on those early days when you first learned about Christ.#10:32 Greek when you were first enlightened. Remember how you remained faithful even though it meant terrible suffering. 33Sometimes you were exposed to public ridicule and were beaten, and sometimes you helped others who were suffering the same things. 34You suffered along with those who were thrown into jail, and when all you owned was taken from you, you accepted it with joy. You knew there were better things waiting for you that will last forever.
35So do not throw away this confident trust in the Lord. Remember the great reward it brings you! 36Patient endurance is what you need now, so that you will continue to do God’s will. Then you will receive all that he has promised.
37“For in just a little while,
the Coming One will come and not delay.
38And my righteous ones will live by faith.#10:38 Or my righteous ones will live by their faithfulness; Greek reads my righteous one will live by faith.
But I will take no pleasure in anyone who turns away.”#10:37-38 Hab 2:3-4.
39But we are not like those who turn away from God to their own destruction. We are the faithful ones, whose souls will be saved.
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Hebrews 10
10
Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All
1For since the law has but #ch. 8:5; Col. 2:17a shadow #ch. 9:11of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities, #[ch. 9:9]it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near. 2Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? 3But #See ch. 9:7in these sacrifices #Lev. 16:21there is a reminder of sins every year. 4For #ver. 11it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
5Consequently, #[ch. 1:6] when Christ#10:5 Greek he came into the world, he said,
# Cited from
Ps. 40:6-8
“Sacrifices and offerings you have not desired,
but a body have you prepared for me;
6in burnt offerings and sin offerings
you have taken no pleasure.
7Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God,
as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’”
8When he said above, “You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in #[See ver. 5 above]sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings” (these are offered according to the law), 9then he added, #ver. 7“Behold, I have come to do your will.” He does away with the first in order to establish the second. 10And by that will #ch. 2:11; 13:12we have been sanctified through the offering of #Matt. 26:26; Mark 14:22; Luke 22:19; 1 Cor. 11:24; [ver. 5] the body of Jesus Christ #ch. 7:27; 9:12once for all.
11And every priest stands #[Num. 28:3] daily at his service, #See ch. 5:1offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, #ver. 1, 4; [ch. 9:9]which can never take away sins. 12But when Christ#10:12 Greek this one had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he #ch. 1:3; See Mark 16:19sat down at the right hand of God, 13waiting from that time #ch. 1:13; [1 Cor. 15:25-28]until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14For by a single offering #ver. 1he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.
15And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying,
16 # ch.
8:10; Rom. 11:27; Cited from
Jer. 31:33
“This is the covenant that I will make with them
after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws on their hearts,
and write them on their minds,”
17then he adds,
# ch.
8:12; Cited from
Jer. 31:34
“I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.”
18Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.
The Full Assurance of Faith
19 # See ch.
4:16
Therefore, brothers,#10:19 Or brothers and sisters since we have confidence to enter #ch. 9:25the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20by #ch. 9:8; [John 10:9; 14:6] the new and living way that he opened for us through #ch. 9:3the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21and since we have #Zech. 6:11-13; [ch. 4:14]; See ch. 2:17a great priest over the house of God, 22let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts #Ezek. 36:25; [ch. 12:24; 2 Cor. 7:1; 1 Pet. 1:2] sprinkled clean #ch. 9:14from an evil conscience and our bodies #[1 Cor. 6:11]washed with pure water. 23#ch. 4:14Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for #ch. 11:11; See 1 Cor. 1:9he who promised is faithful. 24And #[ch. 3:13]let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, 25#[Acts 2:42] not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and #Rom. 13:11-13all the more as you see #See 1 Cor. 3:13the Day drawing near.
26For #Num. 15:30; Deut. 17:12if we go on sinning deliberately #ch. 6:4; 2 Pet. 2:20, 21after receiving the knowledge of the truth, #[ch. 6:6; 1 John 5:16]there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27#ch. 2:3; 12:25but a fearful expectation of judgment, and #Ps. 79:5; Isa. 26:11; Zeph. 1:18; 3:8; [Ezek. 36:5; Zech. 8:2]; See 2 Thess. 1:8a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries. 28#Deut. 17:2-6Anyone who has set aside the law of Moses dies without mercy #See Num. 35:30on the evidence of two or three witnesses. 29How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one #[ch. 6:6] who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has profaned #ch. 13:20; Zech. 9:11the blood of the covenant #ch. 9:13, 14by which he was sanctified, and has #[Matt. 12:31, 32; Eph. 4:30]outraged the Spirit of grace? 30For we know him who said, #Rom. 12:19; Cited from Deut. 32:35“Vengeance is mine; I will repay.” And again, #Ps. 50:4; 135:14; Cited from Deut. 32:36“The Lord will judge his people.” 31#Isa. 33:14; Luke 12:5It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32But recall the former days when, after #ch. 6:4you were enlightened, you endured #See Phil. 1:30a hard struggle with sufferings, 33sometimes being #1 Cor. 4:9 (Gk.)publicly exposed to reproach and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated. 34For #[ch. 13:3; Matt. 25:36; 2 Tim. 1:16] you had compassion on those in prison, and #See Matt. 5:12you joyfully accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew that you yourselves had #1 Pet. 1:4a better possession and an abiding one. 35Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has #ch. 2:2; 11:26a great reward. 36For #ch. 12:1-7; Luke 21:19; Rom. 2:7; 12:12; See Matt. 10:22you have need of endurance, so that #ch. 13:21; [1 John 2:17] when you have done the will of God you may #ch. 11:39receive what is promised. 37For,
#
Isa. 26:20; Hag. 2:6; Luke 18:8 “Yet a little while,
and #Cited from Hab. 2:3, 4the coming one will come and will not delay;
38 #
Rom. 1:17; Gal. 3:11 but my righteous one shall live by faith,
and if he shrinks back,
my soul has no pleasure in him.”
39But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.
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