Galatians 3
3
The Law and Faith in Christ
1Oh, foolish Galatians! Who has cast an evil spell on you? For the meaning of Jesus Christ’s death was made as clear to you as if you had seen a picture of his death on the cross. 2Let me ask you this one question: Did you receive the Holy Spirit by obeying the law of Moses? Of course not! You received the Spirit because you believed the message you heard about Christ. 3How foolish can you be? After starting your new lives in the Spirit, why are you now trying to become perfect by your own human effort? 4Have you experienced#3:4 Or Have you suffered. so much for nothing? Surely it was not in vain, was it?
5I ask you again, does God give you the Holy Spirit and work miracles among you because you obey the law? Of course not! It is because you believe the message you heard about Christ.
6In the same way, “Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith.”#3:6 Gen 15:6. 7The real children of Abraham, then, are those who put their faith in God.
8What’s more, the Scriptures looked forward to this time when God would make the Gentiles right in his sight because of their faith. God proclaimed this good news to Abraham long ago when he said, “All nations will be blessed through you.”#3:8 Gen 12:3; 18:18; 22:18. 9So all who put their faith in Christ share the same blessing Abraham received because of his faith.
10But those who depend on the law to make them right with God are under his curse, for the Scriptures say, “Cursed is everyone who does not observe and obey all the commands that are written in God’s Book of the Law.”#3:10 Deut 27:26. 11So it is clear that no one can be made right with God by trying to keep the law. For the Scriptures say, “It is through faith that a righteous person has life.”#3:11 Hab 2:4. 12This way of faith is very different from the way of law, which says, “It is through obeying the law that a person has life.”#3:12 Lev 18:5.
13But Christ has rescued us from the curse pronounced by the law. When he was hung on the cross, he took upon himself the curse for our wrongdoing. For it is written in the Scriptures, “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”#3:13 Deut 21:23 (Greek version). 14Through Christ Jesus, God has blessed the Gentiles with the same blessing he promised to Abraham, so that we who are believers might receive the promised#3:14 Some manuscripts read the blessing of the. Holy Spirit through faith.
The Law and God’s Promise
15Dear brothers and sisters,#3:15 Greek Brothers. here’s an example from everyday life. Just as no one can set aside or amend an irrevocable agreement, so it is in this case. 16God gave the promises to Abraham and his child.#3:16a Greek seed; also in 3:16c, 19. See notes on Gen 12:7 and 13:15. And notice that the Scripture doesn’t say “to his children,#3:16b Greek seeds.” as if it meant many descendants. Rather, it says “to his child”—and that, of course, means Christ. 17This is what I am trying to say: The agreement God made with Abraham could not be canceled 430 years later when God gave the law to Moses. God would be breaking his promise. 18For if the inheritance could be received by keeping the law, then it would not be the result of accepting God’s promise. But God graciously gave it to Abraham as a promise.
19Why, then, was the law given? It was given alongside the promise to show people their sins. But the law was designed to last only until the coming of the child who was promised. God gave his law through angels to Moses, who was the mediator between God and the people. 20Now a mediator is helpful if more than one party must reach an agreement. But God, who is one, did not use a mediator when he gave his promise to Abraham.
21Is there a conflict, then, between God’s law and God’s promises?#3:21 Some manuscripts read and the promises? Absolutely not! If the law could give us new life, we could be made right with God by obeying it. 22But the Scriptures declare that we are all prisoners of sin, so we receive God’s promise of freedom only by believing in Jesus Christ.
God’s Children through Faith
23Before the way of faith in Christ was available to us, we were placed under guard by the law. We were kept in protective custody, so to speak, until the way of faith was revealed.
24Let me put it another way. The law was our guardian until Christ came; it protected us until we could be made right with God through faith. 25And now that the way of faith has come, we no longer need the law as our guardian.
26For you are all children#3:26 Greek sons. of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27And all who have been united with Christ in baptism have put on Christ, like putting on new clothes.#3:27 Greek have put on Christ. 28There is no longer Jew or Gentile,#3:28 Greek Jew or Greek. slave or free, male and female. For you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29And now that you belong to Christ, you are the true children#3:29 Greek seed. of Abraham. You are his heirs, and God’s promise to Abraham belongs to you.
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Galatians 3
3
Justification by Faith
1O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed among you as crucified? 2This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, #Rom. 10:16, 17or by the hearing of faith? 3Are you so foolish? #(Gal. 4:9)Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by #Heb. 7:16the flesh? 4#Heb. 10:35Have you suffered so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?
5Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?— 6just as Abraham #Gen. 15:6“believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” 7Therefore know that only #John 8:39those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. 8And #Rom. 9:17the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, #Gen. 12:3; 18:18; 22:18; 26:4; 28:14“In you all the nations shall be blessed.” 9So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.
The Law Brings a Curse
10For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, #Deut. 27:26“Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.” 11But that no one is justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for #Hab. 2:4; Rom. 1:17; Heb. 10:38“the just shall live by faith.” 12Yet #Rom. 4:4, 5the law is not of faith, but #Lev. 18:5; Rom. 10:5“the man who does them shall live by them.”
13#(Rom. 8:3)Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, #Deut. 21:23“Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”),14#(Rom. 4:1–5, 9, 16; Gal. 3:28)that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the #Is. 42:1, 6; 49:6; Luke 2:32; Rom. 3:29, 30Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive #Is. 32:15the promise of the Spirit through faith.
The Changeless Promise
15Brethren, I speak in the manner of men: #Heb. 9:17Though it is only a man’s covenant, yet if it is confirmed, no one annuls or adds to it. 16Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of #Gen. 22:18one, #Gen. 12:3, 7; 13:15; 24:7“And to your Seed,” who is #(1 Cor. 12:12)Christ. 17And this I say, that the law, #Gen. 15:13; Ex. 12:40; Acts 7:6which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot annul the covenant that was confirmed before by God in Christ, #(Rom. 4:13)that it should make the promise of no effect. 18For if #(Rom. 8:17)the inheritance is of the law, #Rom. 4:14it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise.
Purpose of the Law
19What purpose then does the law serve? #John 15:22It was added because of transgressions, till the #Gal. 4:4Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was #Acts 7:53appointed through angels by the hand #Ex. 20:19; Deut. 5:5of a mediator. 20Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, #(Rom. 3:29)but God is one.
21Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22But the Scripture has confined #Rom. 11:32all under sin, #Rom. 4:11that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24Therefore #Rom. 10:4the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, #Acts 13:39that we might be justified by faith. 25But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.
Sons and Heirs
26For you #John 1:12are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27For #Matt. 28:19; (Rom. 6:3); 1 Cor. 10:2as many of you as were baptized into Christ #Rom. 10:12; 13:14have put on Christ. 28#(John 10:16); Rom. 3:22; 10:12; (Eph. 2:14); Col. 3:11There is neither Jew nor Greek, #(1 Cor. 12:13)there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all #John 17:11; (1 Cor. 12:13; Eph. 2:15, 16)one in Christ Jesus. 29And #Gen. 21:10; Heb. 11:18if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s #Rom. 4:11; Gal. 3:7seed, and #Gen. 12:3; 18:18; Rom. 8:17heirs according to the promise.
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