Jeremiah 2
2
God’s Case Against Israel
1Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
2“Go and cry in the hearing of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord:
“I remember you,
The kindness of your #Ezek. 16:8; Hos. 2:15youth,
The love of your betrothal,
#Deut. 2:7; Jer. 2:6When you went after Me in the wilderness,
In a land not sown.
3#(Ex. 19:5, 6; Deut. 7:6; 14:2)Israel was holiness to the Lord,
#James 1:18; Rev. 14:4The firstfruits of His increase.
#Jer. 12:14All that devour him will offend;
Disaster will #Gen. 12:3; Is. 41:11; Jer. 30:15, 16; 50:7come upon them,” says the Lord.’ ”
4Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob and all the families of the house of Israel. 5Thus says the Lord:
#Is. 5:4; Mic. 6:3“What injustice have your fathers found in Me,
That they have gone far from Me,
#2 Kin. 17:15; Jer. 8:19; (Jon. 2:8); Rom. 1:21Have followed idols,
And have become idolaters?
6Neither did they say, ‘Where is the Lord,
Who #Ex. 20:2; Is. 63:11brought us up out of the land of Egypt,
Who led us through #Deut. 8:15; 32:10the wilderness,
Through a land of deserts and pits,
Through a land of drought and the shadow of death,
Through a land that no one crossed
And where no one dwelt?’
7I brought you into #Num. 13:27a bountiful country,
To eat its fruit and its goodness.
But when you entered, you #Num. 35:33; Is. 24:5; Hos. 4:3defiled My land
And made My heritage an abomination.
8The priests did not say, ‘Where is the Lord?’
And those who handle the #Rom. 2:20law did not know Me;
The rulers also transgressed against Me;
#Jer. 23:13The prophets prophesied by Baal,
And walked after things that do not profit.
9“Therefore #Jer. 2:35; Ezek. 20:35, 36; Mic. 6:2I will yet bring charges against you,” says the Lord,
“And against your children’s children I will bring charges.
10For pass beyond the coasts of Cyprus and see,
Send to Kedar and consider diligently,
And see if there has been such a #Jer. 18:13thing.
11#Mic. 4:5Has a nation changed its gods,
Which are #Ps. 115:4; Is. 37:19not gods?
#Ps. 106:20; Rom. 1:23But My people have changed their Glory
For what does not profit.
12Be astonished, O heavens, at this,
And be horribly afraid;
Be very desolate,” says the Lord.
13“For My people have committed two evils:
They have forsaken Me, the #Ps. 36:9; Jer. 17:13; (John 4:14)fountain of living waters,
And hewn themselves cisterns—broken cisterns that can hold no water.
14“Is Israel #(Ex. 4:22)a servant?
Is he a homeborn slave?
Why is he plundered?
15#Is. 1:7; Jer. 50:17The young lions roared at him, and growled;
They made his land waste;
His cities are burned, without inhabitant.
16Also the people of Noph and #2 Kin. 23:29–37; Jer. 43:7–9Tahpanhes
Have broken the crown of your head.
17#Jer. 4:18Have you not brought this on yourself,
In that you have forsaken the Lord your God
When #Deut. 32:10He led you in the way?
18And now why take #Is. 30:1–3the road to Egypt,
To drink the waters of #Josh. 13:3Sihor?
Or why take the road to #Hos. 5:13Assyria,
To drink the waters of the River?
19Your own wickedness will #Is. 3:9; Jer. 4:18; Hos. 5:5correct you,
And your backslidings will rebuke you.
Know therefore and see that it is an evil and bitter thing
That you have forsaken the Lord your God,
And the fear of Me is not in you,”
Says the Lord God of hosts.
20“For of old I have #Lev. 26:13broken your yoke and burst your bonds;
And #Ex. 19:8; Josh. 24:18; Judg. 10:16; 1 Sam. 12:10 you said, ‘I will not transgress,’
When #Deut. 12:2; Is. 57:5, 7; Jer. 3:6on every high hill and under every green tree
You lay down, #Ex. 34:15playing the harlot.
21Yet I had #Ex. 15:17; Ps. 44:2; 80:8; Is. 5:2planted you a noble vine, a seed of highest quality.
How then have you turned before Me
Into #Deut. 32:32; Is. 5:4the degenerate plant of an alien vine?
22For though you wash yourself with lye, and use much soap,
Yet your iniquity is #Job 14:16, 17; Jer. 17:1, 2; Hos. 13:12marked before Me,” says the Lord God.
23“How#Prov. 30:12 can you say, ‘I am not polluted,
I have not gone after the Baals’?
See your way in the valley;
Know what you have done:
You are a swift dromedary breaking loose in her ways,
24A wild donkey used to the wilderness,
That sniffs at the wind in her desire;
In her time of mating, who can turn her away?
All those who seek her will not weary themselves;
In her month they will find her.
25Withhold your foot from being unshod, and your throat from thirst.
But you said, #Is. 57:10; Jer. 18:12‘There is no hope.
No! For I have loved #Jer. 3:13aliens, and after them I will go.’
26“As the thief is ashamed when he is found out,
So is the house of Israel ashamed;
They and their kings and their princes, and their priests and their #Is. 28:7; Jer. 5:31prophets,
27Saying to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
And to a #Jer. 3:9stone, ‘You gave birth to me.’
For they have turned their back to Me, and not their face.
But in the time of their #Judg. 10:10; Is. 26:16; Hos. 5:15trouble
They will say, ‘Arise and save us.’
28But #Deut. 32:37; Judg. 10:14where are your gods that you have made for yourselves?
Let them arise,
If they #Is. 45:20can save you in the time of your trouble;
For #2 Kin. 17:30, 31; Jer. 11:13according to the number of your cities
Are your gods, O Judah.
29“Why will you plead with Me?
You all have transgressed against Me,” says the Lord.
30“In vain I have #Is. 9:13chastened your children;
They #Is. 1:5; Jer. 5:3; 7:28received no correction.
Your sword has #Neh. 9:26; Jer. 26:20–24; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess. 2:15devoured your prophets
Like a destroying lion.
31“O generation, see the word of the Lord!
Have I been a wilderness to Israel,
Or a land of darkness?
Why do My people say, ‘We are lords;
#Deut. 32:15; Jer. 2:20, 25We will come no more to You’?
32Can a virgin forget her ornaments,
Or a bride her attire?
Yet My people #Ps. 106:21; Is. 17:10; Jer. 3:21; 13:25; Hos. 8:14have forgotten Me days without number.
33“Why do you beautify your way to seek love?
Therefore you have also taught
The wicked women your ways.
34Also on your skirts is found
#2 Kin. 21:16; 24:4; Ps. 106:38; Jer. 7:6; 19:4The blood of the lives of the poor innocents.
I have not found it by secret search,
But plainly on all these things.
35#Jer. 2:23, 29; Mal. 2:17; 3:8Yet you say, ‘Because I am innocent,
Surely His anger shall turn from me.’
Behold, #Jer. 2:9I will plead My case against you,
#(Prov. 28:13; 1 John 1:8, 10)Because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’
36#Jer. 31:22; Hos. 5:13; 12:1Why do you gad about so much to change your way?
Also #Is. 30:3you shall be ashamed of Egypt #2 Chr. 28:16as you were ashamed of Assyria.
37Indeed you will go forth from him
With your hands on #2 Sam. 13:19; Jer. 14:3, 4your head;
For the Lord has rejected your trusted allies,
And you will #Jer. 37:7–10not prosper by them.
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Jeremiah 2: NKJV
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The Holy Bible, New King James Version, Copyright © 1982 Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.
Jeremiah 2
2
Judah’s Apostasy
1Now the word of the Lord came to me saying, 2“Go and proclaim in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord,
“I remember [earnestly] the lovingkindness and devotion of #2:2 In 2:2-3:5 you and your are plural and their antecedent is always the nation of Israel. The nation is sometimes called “Israel” and sometimes “the house of Israel.”your youth,
Your time of betrothal [like that of a bride during the early years in Egypt and again at Sinai],
When you followed Me in the wilderness,
Through a land not sown.
3“#2:3 In general, sons (children) of Israel or Israel or Israelites refers to all the people (males and females) of the various tribes descended from the twelve sons (Gen 35:23-26) of Jacob (later renamed Israel by God).Israel was holy [something set apart from ordinary purposes, consecrated] to the Lord,
The first fruits of His harvest [in which no outsider was allowed to share].
All who ate of it [injuring Israel] became guilty;
Evil came on them,” says the Lord.’ ”
4Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel. 5Thus says the Lord,
“What injustice or unrighteousness did your fathers find in Me,
That they have wandered far from Me
And [habitually] walked after emptiness and futility and became empty?
6“They did not say, ‘Where is the Lord
Who brought us up from the land of Egypt,
Who led us through the wilderness,
Through a land of deserts and of pits,
Through a land of drought and of the deep darkness [of the shadow of death],
Through a land that no man passed through
And where no man lived?’
7“I brought you into a plentiful land
To eat its fruit and [enjoy] its good things.
But you came and defiled My land
And you made My inheritance repulsive.
8“[Even] the priests did not say, ‘Where is the Lord?’
And those who deal with the law [given to Moses] did not know Me.
The rulers and shepherds also transgressed against Me,
And the prophets prophesied by [the authority and in the name of] Baal
And walked after [idolatrous] things that did not benefit [them].
9¶“Therefore I will still contend (struggle) with you [by bringing judgment on you],” says the Lord,
“And I will contend with your children’s children.”
10“For cross over to the coasts of Kittim (Cyprus) [to the west] and see,
Send also to Kedar (Arabia) [to the east] and carefully observe and consider
And see whether there has been such [a thing] as this!
11“Has a nation [ever] changed gods
Even though they were not gods [but merely man-made objects]?
But My people have exchanged their Glory (the true God)
For that [man-made idol] which does not benefit [them].
12“Be appalled, O heavens, at this;
Be shocked and shudder with horror [at the behavior of the people],” says the Lord.
13“For My people have committed two evils:
They have abandoned (rejected) Me,
The fountain of living water,
And they have carved out their own cisterns,
Broken cisterns
That cannot hold water.
14¶“Is Israel a servant? Is he a slave by birth?
Why has he become a captive and a prey?
15“The young lions have roared at him,
They have made their voices heard and roared loudly.
And they have made his land a waste;
His cities have been destroyed and are burned ruins, without inhabitant.
16“Moreover, the men of #2:16 The ruins of ancient Memphis are located on the west bank of the Nile River, about twelve miles south of Cairo.Memphis and #2:16 This city was located on the eastern edge of the Nile delta. Known today as Tell Defenneh (Defneh). Memphis and Tahpanhes were the most powerful Egyptian cities at this time.Tahpanhes [as powerful enemies]
Have shaved the crown of your head [to degrade you].
17“Have you not brought this on yourself
By abandoning (rejecting) the Lord your God
When He led you in the way?
18“Now what are you doing by going to Egypt [in search of an ally],
To drink the [muddy] waters of the Nile?
Or what are you doing by going to Assyria [in search of an ally],
To drink the [muddy] waters of the Euphrates?
19“Your own wickedness will discipline you,
And your desertion of the faith will punish you.
Know therefore that it is an evil and bitter thing
For you to abandon (reject) the Lord your God,
And for you to be indifferent to Me and dismiss the [reverent] fear of Me,” says the Lord God of hosts.
20¶“For long ago you broke your yoke [in deliberate disobedience]
And tore off your bonds [of the law that I gave you];
You said, ‘I will not serve and obey You!’
For on every high hill
And under every green tree
You have lain down [in idolatrous worship] like a [compliant] prostitute.
21“Yet I had planted you [O house of Israel as] a choice vine,
A completely faithful seed.
How then have you turned against Me
Into degenerate shoots of a foreign and wild vine [alien to Me]?
22“For though you wash yourself with lye
And use much soap,
The stain of your guilt is [still] before Me [and you are soiled and dirty],” says the Lord God.
23“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled,
I have not gone after [man-made gods like] the Baals’?
Look at your way in the valley;
Know [without any doubt] what you have done!
You are a swift and restless young [female] camel [in the heat of her passion] running here and there,
24Or [you have the untamed and reckless nature of] a wild donkey accustomed to the wilderness,
That sniffs the wind in her passion [for the scent of a mate].
In her mating season who can restrain her?
No males seeking her need to weary themselves;
In her month they will find her [looking for them].
25“[Cease your mad running after idols to]
Keep your feet from becoming bare
And your throat from becoming dry;
But you said, ‘It is hopeless!
For I have loved strangers and foreign gods,
And I will walk after them.’
26¶“As the thief is shamed when he is caught,
So the house of Israel is shamed—
They, their kings, their leaders,
Their priests, and their prophets—
27Who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
And to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’
For they have turned their backs to Me,
And not their faces;
But in the time of their trouble they will say,
‘Arise [O Lord] and save us.’
28“But where are your gods
Which you made for yourself?
Let them get up, if they can save you
In the time of your trouble!
For [as many as] the number of your cities
Are your gods, O Judah. [Why do not your many man-made idols run to help you?]
29¶“Why do you complain and contend with Me?
You have all rebelled (transgressed) against Me,” says the Lord.
30“In vain I have punished your people [with the consequences of their disobedience];
They received no insight from correction [and refused to change].
Your [own] sword has devoured your prophets
Like a destroying lion.
31“O generation [that you are], consider and regard carefully the word of the Lord.
Have I been a wilderness to Israel [like a land without food],
A land of thick and deep darkness [like a path without light]?
Why do My people say, ‘We [have broken loose and we] are free to roam [at will];
We will no longer come to You’?
32“Can a virgin forget [to wear] her ornaments,
Or a bride her attire [that identifies her as a married woman]?
Yet My people have forgotten Me
Days without number.
33“How well you prepare your path
To seek and obtain [adulterous] love!
Even the most wicked of women
Have learned [indecent] ways from you.
34“Also on your skirts is found
The lifeblood of the innocent poor;
You did not find them breaking in [a house].
But in spite of all these things [your disobedience, your love of idolatry, your lack of compassion]—
35Yet you keep saying, ‘I am innocent;
Surely His anger has turned away from me.’
Behold (listen very carefully), I will bring you to judgment and will plead my case against you
Because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’
36“Why do you go around and wander so much
Changing your way?
Also, you will be shamed by Egypt
As you were shamed by Assyria.
37“From Egypt also you will come away [as captives]
With your hands on your head;
For the Lord has rejected those in whom you trust (confide),
And you will not be successful with them.”
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