Proverbs 23
23
Saying 7
1When you sit to dine with a ruler,
note well what#23:1 Or who is before you,
2and put a knife to your throat
if you are given to gluttony.
3Do not crave his delicacies,
for that food is deceptive.
Saying 8
4Do not wear yourself out to get rich;
do not trust your own cleverness.
5Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone,
for they will surely sprout wings
and fly off to the sky like an eagle.
Saying 9
6Do not eat the food of a begrudging host,
do not crave his delicacies;
7for he is the kind of person
who is always thinking about the cost.#23:7 Or for as he thinks within himself, / so he is; or for as he puts on a feast, / so he is
“Eat and drink,” he says to you,
but his heart is not with you.
8You will vomit up the little you have eaten
and will have wasted your compliments.
Saying 10
9Do not speak to fools,
for they will scorn your prudent words.
Saying 11
10Do not move an ancient boundary stone
or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
11for their Defender is strong;
he will take up their case against you.
Saying 12
12Apply your heart to instruction
and your ears to words of knowledge.
Saying 13
13Do not withhold discipline from a child;
if you punish them with the rod, they will not die.
14Punish them with the rod
and save them from death.
Saying 14
15My son, if your heart is wise,
then my heart will be glad indeed;
16my inmost being will rejoice
when your lips speak what is right.
Saying 15
17Do not let your heart envy sinners,
but always be zealous for the fear of the Lord.
18There is surely a future hope for you,
and your hope will not be cut off.
Saying 16
19Listen, my son, and be wise,
and set your heart on the right path:
20Do not join those who drink too much wine
or gorge themselves on meat,
21for drunkards and gluttons become poor,
and drowsiness clothes them in rags.
Saying 17
22Listen to your father, who gave you life,
and do not despise your mother when she is old.
23Buy the truth and do not sell it—
wisdom, instruction and insight as well.
24The father of a righteous child has great joy;
a man who fathers a wise son rejoices in him.
25May your father and mother rejoice;
may she who gave you birth be joyful!
Saying 18
26My son, give me your heart
and let your eyes delight in my ways,
27for an adulterous woman is a deep pit,
and a wayward wife is a narrow well.
28Like a bandit she lies in wait
and multiplies the unfaithful among men.
Saying 19
29Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
Who has strife? Who has complaints?
Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
30Those who linger over wine,
who go to sample bowls of mixed wine.
31Do not gaze at wine when it is red,
when it sparkles in the cup,
when it goes down smoothly!
32In the end it bites like a snake
and poisons like a viper.
33Your eyes will see strange sights,
and your mind will imagine confusing things.
34You will be like one sleeping on the high seas,
lying on top of the rigging.
35“They hit me,” you will say, “but I’m not hurt!
They beat me, but I don’t feel it!
When will I wake up
so I can find another drink?”
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Proverbs 23: NIV
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The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.
Proverbs 23
23
Wisdom Will Protect You
1When you’ve been invited to dine with a very important leader,
consider your manners and keep in mind whom you’re with.
2Be careful to curb your appetite and catch yourself
before you fall into the trap of wanting all you see. # 23:2 Or “put a knife to your throat.” When you spend time with an important person, think about his needs, not your own, and favor will come on your life.
3Don’t crave their delicacies,
for they may have another motive in having you sit at their table.
4Don’t compare yourself to the rich. # 23:4 As translated from the Septuagint.
Surrender your selfish ambition and evaluate them properly.
5For no sooner do you start counting your wealth
than it sprouts wings and flies away like an eagle in the sky—
here today, gone tomorrow!
6Be sensible when you dine with a stingy man # 23:6 The Hebrew here literally means “an evil eye,” which is a metaphor for a stingy man.
and don’t eat more than you should. # 23:6 Or “don’t crave his delicacies.”
7For as he thinks within himself, so is he. # 23:7 The Aramaic, the Septuagint, and a few Hebrew manuscripts read “Eating with him is like eating with someone with a hair in his throat—his mind is not with you!”
He will grudgingly say, “Go ahead and eat all you want,”
but in his heart he resents the fact that he has to pay for your meal.
8You’ll be sorry you ate anything at all, # 23:8 Or “You’ll vomit up the little you’ve eaten.”
and all your compliments will be wasted.
9A rebellious fool will despise your wise advice,
so don’t even waste your time—save your breath!
10Never move a long-standing boundary line
or attempt to take land that belongs to the fatherless.
11For they have a mighty protector,
a loving redeemer, # 23:11 The Hebrew word here is goel, which means “kinsman-redeemer.” The Aramaic word means “Savior.” This shows powerfully how God will take up the grievances of the oppressed. who watches over them,
and he will stand up for their cause.
12Pay close attention to the teaching that corrects you,
and open your heart to every word of instruction.
13Don’t withhold appropriate discipline from your child.
Go ahead and punish him when he needs it. # 23:13 The Hebrew is “strike them with the rod.”
Don’t worry—it won’t kill him!
14A good spanking could be the very thing
that teaches him a lifelong lesson! # 23:14 Or “rescues him from death.” The Hebrew word is Sheol.
15My beloved child, when your heart is full of wisdom,
my heart is full of gladness.
16And when you speak anointed words, # 23:16 Or “speak what is right.”
we are speaking mouth to mouth! # 23:16 This is taken from the Septuagint, and it literally means “Your lips shall speak with my lips.” The Hebrew is “My kidneys [soul] will rejoice.” See Num. 12:6–8, which reveals that God spoke with Moses “mouth to mouth” (literal Hebrew).
17Don’t allow the actions of evil men
to cause you to burn with anger. # 23:17 The Hebrew word used here describes an emotion of intense passion. Many translate it “envy” (“Do not envy the sinner”), but that does not describe it fully. Another possible translation would be “zeal.”
Instead, burn with unrelenting passion
as you worship God in holy awe.
18Your future is bright and filled with a living hope
that will never fade away.
19As you listen to me, my beloved child,
you will grow in wisdom and your heart
will be drawn into understanding,
which will empower you to make right decisions. # 23:19 The Aramaic is “set up my doctrines in your heart.”
20Don’t live in the excesses of drunkenness or gluttony,
or waste your life away by partying all the time, # 23:20 Translated from the Aramaic and the Septuagint.
21because drunkards and gluttons sleep their lives away
and end up broke!
22Give respect to your father and mother,
for without them you wouldn’t even be here.
And don’t neglect them when they grow old.
23Embrace the truth # 23:23 The Hebrew word here literally means “create the truth” or “give birth to truth” or “possess the truth.” This Hebrew word is also used for God as the Creator. See Gen. 14:19, 22. and hold it close.
Don’t let go of wisdom, instruction, and life-giving understanding.
24When a father observes his child living in godliness,
he is ecstatic with joy—nothing makes him prouder!
25So may your father’s heart burst with joy
and your mother’s soul be filled with gladness because of you.
26My son, give me your heart
and embrace fully what I’m about to tell you.
27Stay far away from prostitutes
and you’ll stay far away from the pit of destruction.
For sleeping with a promiscuous woman is like falling into a trap
that you’ll never be able to escape!
28Like a robber hiding in the shadows
she’s waiting to claim another victim—
another husband unfaithful to his wife.
29Who has anguish? Who has bitter sorrow?
Who constantly complains and argues?
Who stumbles and falls and hurts himself?
Who’s the one with bloodshot eyes?
30It’s the one who drinks too much
and is always looking for a brew.
Make sure it’s never you!
31And don’t be drunk with wine # 23:31 As translated from the Septuagint.
but be known as one who enjoys the company
of the lovers of God, # 23:31 As translated from the Septuagint and a marginal reading of the Hebrew. The Aramaic is “Meditate on righteousness.” The Septuagint adds a line not found in Hebrew or Aramaic that describes the unflattering life of a drunk: “You will walk around naked as a pestle!”
32for drunkenness brings the sting of a serpent,
like the fangs of a viper # 23:32 Or “horned serpent” or “dragon.” This is an emblem of the poison of demonic power that can cause addictions and rule over the soul. spreading poison into your soul.
33It will make you hallucinate, mumble,
and speak words that are perverse.
34You’ll be like a seasick sailor being tossed to and fro,
dizzy and out of your mind.
35You’ll awake only to say, “What hit me?
I feel like I’ve been run over by a truck!”
Yet off you’ll go, looking for another drink!
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