John 10
10
The Good Shepherd and His Sheep
1“What I’m about to tell you Pharisees is true. What if someone does not enter the sheep pen through the gate but climbs in another way? That person is a thief and a robber. 2The one who enters through the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. 3The gatekeeper opens the gate for him. The sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4When he has brought out all his own sheep, he goes on ahead of them. His sheep follow him because they know his voice. 5But they will never follow a stranger. In fact, they will run away from him. They don’t recognize a stranger’s voice.” 6Jesus told this story. But the Pharisees didn’t understand what he was telling them.
7So Jesus said again, “What I’m about to tell you is true. I am like a gate for the sheep. 8All who have come before me are thieves and robbers. But the sheep have not listened to them. 9I’m like a gate. Anyone who enters through me will be saved. They will come in and go out. And they will find plenty of food. 10A thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I have come so they may have life. I want them to have it in the fullest possible way.
11“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives his life for the sheep. 12The hired man is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when the hired man sees the wolf coming, he leaves the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13The man runs away because he is a hired man. He does not care about the sheep.
14“I am the good shepherd. I know my sheep, and my sheep know me. 15They know me just as the Father knows me and I know the Father. And I give my life for the sheep. 16I have other sheep that do not belong to this sheep pen. I must bring them in too. They also will listen to my voice. Then there will be one flock and one shepherd. 17The reason my Father loves me is that I give up my life. But I will take it back again. 18No one takes it from me. I give it up myself. I have the authority to give it up. And I have the authority to take it back again. I received this command from my Father.”
19The Jews who heard these words could not agree with one another. 20Many of them said, “He is controlled by a demon. He has gone crazy! Why should we listen to him?”
21But others said, “A person controlled by a demon does not say things like this. Can a demon open the eyes of someone who is blind?”
Another Challenge to Jesus’ Claims
22Then came the Feast of Hanukkah at Jerusalem. It was winter. 23Jesus was in the temple courtyard walking in Solomon’s Porch. 24The Jews who were gathered there around Jesus spoke to him. They said, “How long will you keep us waiting? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”
25Jesus answered, “I did tell you. But you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name are a witness for me. 26But you do not believe, because you are not my sheep. 27My sheep listen to my voice. I know them, and they follow me. 28I give them eternal life, and they will never die. No one will steal them out of my hand. 29My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than anyone. No one can steal them out of my Father’s hand. 30I and the Father are one.”
31Again the Jews who had challenged him picked up stones to kill him. 32But Jesus said to them, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. Which good work are you throwing stones at me for?”
33“We are not throwing stones at you for any good work,” they replied. “We are stoning you for saying a very evil thing. You are only a man. But you claim to be God.”
34Jesus answered them, “Didn’t God say in your Law, ‘I have said you are “gods” ’? (Psalm 82:6) 35We know that Scripture is always true. God spoke to some people and called them ‘gods.’ 36If that is true, what about the one the Father set apart as his very own? What about this one the Father sent into the world? Why do you charge me with saying a very evil thing? Is it because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’? 37Don’t believe me unless I do the works of my Father. 38But what if I do them? Even if you don’t believe me, believe these works. Then you will know and understand that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.” 39Again they tried to arrest him. But he escaped from them.
40Then Jesus went back across the Jordan River. He went to the place where John had been baptizing in the early days. There he stayed. 41Many people came to him. They said, “John never performed a sign. But everything he said about this man was true.” 42And in that place many believed in Jesus.
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John 10: NIrV
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Holy Bible, New International Reader’s Version®, NIrV®
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Yoḥanan (John) 10
10
1“Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter through the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up by another way, that one is a thief and a robber.
2“But he who enters through the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
3“The doorkeeper opens for him, and the sheep hear his voice. And he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
4“And when he has brought out his own sheep, he goes before them. And the sheep follow him, because they know his voice.
5“And they shall by no means follow a stranger, but shall flee from him, because they do not know the voice of strangers.”
6יהושע used this figure of speech, but they did not know what He had been saying to them.
7יהושע therefore said to them again, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.
8“All who came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them.
9“I am the door. Whoever enters through Me, he shall be saved, and shall go in and shall go out and find pasture.
10“The thief does not come except to steal, and to slaughter, and to destroy. I have come that they might possess life, and that they might possess it beyond measure.
11“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
12“But the hireling, and not being a shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees. And the wolf snatches the sheep and scatters them.
13“Now the hireling flees because he is a hireling and is not concerned about the sheep.
14“I am the good shepherd.#See Eze. 34; especially verses Eze. 34:11, 12; Heb. 13:20; 1Pe. 2:25; 1Pe. 5:4 And I know Mine, and Mine know Me,
15even as the Father knows Me, and I know the Father. And I lay down My life for the sheep.
16“And other sheep I have which are not of this fold – I have to bring them as well, and they shall hear My voice, and there shall be one flock, one shepherd.#See also John 11:52; Eph. 2:13-19; Isa. 56:8; Eze. 34:23; Eze. 37:24
17“Because of this the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life, in order to receive it again.
18“No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to receive it again. This command I have received from My Father.”
19Again there came a division among the Yehuḏim because of these words,
20and many of them said, “He has a demon and is mad, why do you listen to Him?”
21Others said, “These are not the words of one possessed by a demon. Is a demon able to open the eyes of the blind?”
22At that time the Ḥanukkah#Feast of Dedication, during which candles are lit every evening to commemorate Maccabean victory over Greeks in 165 BCE. came to be in Yerushalayim, and it was winter.
23And יהושע was walking in the Set-apart Place, in the porch of Shelomoh.
24So the Yehuḏim surrounded Him and said to Him, “How long do You keep us in suspense? If You are the Messiah, say to us plainly.”
25יהושע answered them, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in My Father’s Name, they bear witness concerning Me.
26“But you do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, as I said to you.
27“My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me.#See Rev. 14:4, 5
28“And I give them everlasting life, and they shall by no means ever perish, and no one shall snatch them out of My hand.
29“My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all. And no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand.
30“I and My Father are one.”#One - Hebrew: Eḥaḏ. See also John 17:11; John 17:21-23; Also Deu. 6:4
31Again the Yehuḏim picked up stones to stone Him.
32יהושע answered them, “Many good works I have shown you from My Father. Because of which of these works do you stone Me?”
33The Yehuḏim answered Him, saying, “We do not stone You for a good work, but for blasphemy, and because You, being a Man, make Yourself Elohim.”
34יהושע answered them, “Is it not written in your own Torah, ‘I said, “You are elohim”’?# Psa. 82:6
35“If He called them elohim, to whom the word of Elohim came – and it is impossible for the Scripture to be broken –
36do you say of Him whom the Father set apart and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of Elohim’?
37“If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; ”
38but if I do, though you do not believe Me, believe the works, so that you know and believe that the Father is in Me, and I in Him.”
39Therefore they were seeking again to seize Him, but He went forth out of their hand,
40and went once more to the other side of the Yardĕn to the place where Yoḥanan was immersing at first, and there He stayed.
41And many came to Him and said, “Yoḥanan indeed did no sign,#Or miracle yet all that Yoḥanan said about this Man was true.”
42And many believed in Him there.
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