Psalms 105
105
Psalm 105#sn Psalm 105. The psalmist summons Israel to praise God because he delivered his people from Egypt in fulfillment of his covenantal promises to Abraham. A parallel version of vv. 1-15 appears in 1 Chr 16:8-22.
1 Give thanks to the Lord!
Call on his name!
Make known his accomplishments among the nations!
2 Sing to him!
Make music to him!
Tell about all his miraculous deeds!
3 Boast about his holy name!
Let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice!
4 Seek the Lord and the strength he gives!
Seek his presence continually!
5 Recall the miraculous deeds he performed,
his mighty acts and the judgments he decreed,#tn Heb “and the judgments of his mouth.”
6 O children#tn Or “offspring”; Heb “seed.” of Abraham,#tc Some mss have “Israel,” which appears in the parallel version of this psalm in 1 Chr 16:13. God’s#tn Heb “his”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity. servant,
you descendants#tn Heb “sons.” of Jacob, God’s#tn Heb “his”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity. chosen ones!
7 He is the Lord our God;
he carries out judgment throughout the earth.#tn Heb “in all the earth [are] his judgments.”
8 He always remembers his covenantal decree,
the promise he made#tn Heb “[the] word he commanded.” The text refers here to God’s unconditional covenantal promise to Abraham and the patriarchs, as vv. 10-12 make clear. to a thousand generations –
9 the promise#tn Heb “which.” he made to Abraham,
the promise he made by oath to Isaac!
10 He gave it to Jacob as a decree,
to Israel as a lasting promise,#tn Or “eternal covenant.”
11 saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan
as the portion of your inheritance.”
12 When they were few in number,
just a very few, and resident aliens within it,
13 they wandered from nation to nation,
and from one kingdom to another.#tn Heb “and from a kingdom to another nation.”
14 He let no one oppress them;
he disciplined kings for their sake,
15 saying,#tn The word “saying” is supplied in the translation for clarification and for stylistic reasons.“Don’t touch my chosen#tn Heb “anointed.” ones!
Don’t harm my prophets!”
16 He called down a famine upon the earth;
he cut off all the food supply.#tn Heb “and every staff of food he broke.” The psalmist refers to the famine that occurred in Joseph’s time (see v. 17 and Gen 41:53-57).
17 He sent a man ahead of them#tn After the reference to the famine in v. 16, v. 17 flashes back to events that preceded the famine (see Gen 37). –
Joseph was sold as a servant.
18 The shackles hurt his feet;#tn Heb “they afflicted his feet with shackles.”
his neck was placed in an iron collar,#tn Heb “his neck came [into] iron.” The Hebrew term נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) with the suffix could mean simply “he” or “his life.” But the nuance “neck” makes good sense here (note the reference to his “feet” in the preceding line). See L. C. Allen, Psalms 101-150 (WBC), 38.
19 until the time when his prediction#tn Heb “word,” probably referring to Joseph’s prediction about the fate of Pharaoh’s cupbearer and baker (see Gen 41:9-14). came true.
The Lord’s word#tn This line may refer to Joseph’s prediction of the famine in response to Pharaoh’s dream. Joseph emphasized to Pharaoh that the interpretation of the dream came from God (see Gen 41:16, 25, 28, 32, 39). proved him right.#tn Heb “refined him.”
20 The king authorized his release;#tn Heb “[the] king sent and set him free.”
the ruler of nations set him free.
21 He put him in charge of his palace,#tn Heb “he made him master of his house.”
and made him manager of all his property,
22 giving him authority to imprison his officials#tn Heb “to bind his officials by his will.”
and to teach his advisers.#tn Heb “and his elders he taught wisdom.”
23 Israel moved to#tn Heb “entered.” Egypt;
Jacob lived for a time#tn Heb “lived as a resident alien.” in the land of Ham.
24 The Lord#tn Heb “and he”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity. made his people very fruitful,
and made them#tn Heb “him,” referring to “his people.” more numerous than their#tn Heb “his,” referring to “his people.” enemies.
25 He caused them#tn Heb “their heart.” to hate his people,
and to mistreat#tn Or “to deal deceptively.” The Hitpael of נָכַל (nakhal) occurs only here and in Gen 37:18, where it is used of Joseph’s brothers “plotting” to kill him. his servants.
26 He sent his servant Moses,
and Aaron, whom he had chosen.
27 They executed his miraculous signs among them,#tn Apparently the pronoun refers to “his servants” (i.e., the Israelites, see v. 25).
and his amazing deeds in the land of Ham.
28 He made it dark;#tn Heb “he sent darkness and made it dark.”sn He made it dark. The psalmist begins with the ninth plague (see Exod 10:21-29).
they did not disobey his orders.#tn Heb “they did not rebel against his words.” Apparently this refers to Moses and Aaron, who obediently carried out God’s orders.
29 He turned their water into blood,
and killed their fish.
30 Their land was overrun by frogs,
which even got into the rooms of their kings.
31 He ordered flies to come;#tn Heb “he spoke and flies came.”
gnats invaded their whole territory.
32 He sent hail along with the rain;#tn Heb “he gave their rains hail.”
there was lightning in their land.#tn Heb “fire of flames [was] in their land.”
33 He destroyed their vines and fig trees,
and broke the trees throughout their territory.
34 He ordered locusts to come,#tn Heb “he spoke and locusts came.”
innumerable grasshoppers.
35 They ate all the vegetation in their land,
and devoured the crops of their fields.#tn Heb “the fruit of their ground.”
36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land,
the firstfruits of their reproductive power.#tn Heb “the beginning of all their strength,” that is, reproductive power (see Ps 78:51).sn Verses 28-36 recall the plagues in a different order than the one presented in Exodus: v. 28 (plague 9), v. 29 (plague 1), v. 30 (plague 2), v. 31a (plague 4), v. 31b (plague 3), vv. 32-33 (plague 7), vv. 34-35 (plague 8), v. 36 (plague 10). No reference is made in Ps 105 to plagues 5 and 6.
37 He brought his people#tn Heb “them”; the referent (the Lord’s people) has been supplied in the translation for clarity. out enriched#tn The word “enriched” is supplied in the translation for clarification and for stylistic reasons. with silver and gold;
none of his tribes stumbled.
38 Egypt was happy when they left,
for they were afraid of them.#tn Heb “for fear of them had fallen upon them.”
39 He spread out a cloud for a cover,#tn Or “curtain.”
and provided a fire to light up the night.
40 They asked for food,#tn Heb “he [i.e., his people] asked.” The singular form should probably be emended to a plural שָׁאֲלוּ (sha’alu, “they asked”), the vav (ו) having fallen off by haplography (note the vav at the beginning of the following form). and he sent quails;
he satisfied them with food from the sky.#tn Or “bread of heaven.” The reference is to manna (see Exod 16:4, 13-15).
41 He opened up a rock and water flowed out;
a river ran through dry regions.
42 Yes,#tn Or “for.” he remembered the sacred promise#tn Heb “his holy word.”
he made to Abraham his servant.
43 When he led his people out, they rejoiced;
his chosen ones shouted with joy.#tn Heb “and he led his people out with joy, with a ringing cry, his chosen ones.”
44 He handed the territory of nations over to them,
and they took possession of what other peoples had produced,#tn Heb “and the [product of the] work of peoples they possessed.”
45 so that they might keep his commands
and obey#tn Heb “guard.” his laws.
Praise the Lord!
Currently Selected:
Psalms 105: NET
Highlight
Share
Copy
Want to have your highlights saved across all your devices? Sign up or sign in
1996 - 2007 by Biblical Studies Press, LLC
Psalms 105
105
The Lord Can Be Trusted
1 #
3 Macc 2.1. Praise the Lord
and pray in his name!
Tell everyone
what he has done.
2Sing praises to the Lord!
Tell about his miracles.
3Celebrate and worship
his holy name
with all your heart.
4Trust the Lord
and his mighty power.
5Remember his miracles
and all his wonders
and his fair decisions.
6You belong to the family
of Abraham, his servant;
you are his chosen ones,
the descendants of Jacob.
7The Lord is our God,
bringing justice
everywhere on earth.
8He will never forget
his agreement or his promises,
not in thousands of years.
* 9#Gn 12.7; 17.8; Gn 26.3. God made an eternal promise
10 #
Gn 28.13. to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
11when he said, “I'll give you
the land of Canaan.”
12At the time there were
only a few of us,
and we were homeless.
13We wandered from nation
to nation, from one country
to another.
14 #
Gn 20.3-7. God did not let anyone
mistreat our people.
Instead he protected us
by punishing rulers
15and telling them,
“Don't touch my chosen leaders
or harm my prophets!”
16 #
Gn 41.53-57. God kept crops from growing
until food was scarce
everywhere in the land.
17 #
Gn 37.28; 45.5. But he had already sent Joseph,
sold as a slave into Egypt,
18 #
Gn 39.20—40.23. with chains of iron
around his legs and neck.
19Joseph remained a slave
until his own words
had come true,
and the Lord had finished
testing him.
20 #
Gn 41.14. Then the king of Egypt
set Joseph free
21 #
Gn 41.39-41. and put him in charge
of everything he owned.
22Joseph was in command
of the officials,
and he taught the leaders
how to use wisdom.
23 #
Gn 46.5-7;
Gn 47.11. Jacob and his family
came and settled in Egypt
as foreigners.
24 #
Ex 1.7-14. They were the Lord's people,
so he let them grow stronger
than their enemies.
25They served the Lord,
and he made the Egyptians plan
hateful things against them.
26 #
Ex 3.1—4.17. God sent his servant Moses.
He also chose and sent Aaron
27to his people in Egypt,
and they worked miracles
and wonders there.
28 #
Ex 10.21-23. Moses and Aaron obeyed God,
and he sent darkness
to cover Egypt.
29 #
Ex 7.17-21. God turned their rivers
into streams of blood,
and the fish all died.
30 #
Ex 8.1-6. Frogs were everywhere,
even in the royal palace.
31 #
Ex 8.20-24;
Ex 8.16,17. When God gave the command,
flies and gnats
swarmed all around.
32 #
Ex 9.22-25. In place of rain,
God sent hailstones
and flashes of lightning.
33He destroyed their grapevines
and their fig trees,
and he made splinters
of all the other trees.
34 #
Ex 10.12-15. God gave the command,
and more grasshoppers came
than could be counted.
35They ate every green plant
and all the crops that grew
in the land of Egypt.
36 #
Ex 12.29. Then God took the life
of every first-born son.
37 #
Ex 12.33-36. When God led Israel from Egypt,
they took silver and gold,
and no one was left behind.
38The Egyptians were afraid
and gladly let them go.
39 #
Ex 13.21,22. God hid them under a cloud
and guided them by fire
during the night.
40 #
Ex 16.2-15. When they asked for food,
he sent more birds
than they could eat.
41 #
Ex 17.1-7; Nu 20.2-13. God even split open a rock,
and streams of water
gushed into the desert.
42God never forgot
his sacred promise
to his servant Abraham.
43When the Lord rescued
his chosen people from Egypt,
they celebrated with songs.
44 #
Js 11.16-23. The Lord gave them the land
and everything else
the nations had worked for.
45He did this so that his people
would obey all his laws.
Shout praises to the Lord!
Currently Selected:
:
Highlight
Share
Copy
Want to have your highlights saved across all your devices? Sign up or sign in
Contemporary English Version, Second Edition (CEV®)
© 2006 American Bible Society. All rights reserved.