Deuteronomy 34
34
The Death of Moses
1 Then Moses ascended from the deserts of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the summit of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho.#sn For the geography involved, see note on the term “Pisgah” in Deut 3:17.map For the location of Jericho see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1. The Lord showed him the whole land – Gilead to Dan, 2 and all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the distant#tn Or “western” (so NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV); Heb “latter,” a reference to the Mediterranean Sea (cf. NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT). sea, 3 the Negev, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of the date palm trees, as far as Zoar. 4 Then the Lord said to him, “This is the land I promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’#tn Heb “seed” (so KJV, ASV). I have let you see it,#tn The Hebrew text includes “with your eyes,” but this is redundant in English and is left untranslated. but you will not cross over there.”
5 So Moses, the servant of the Lord, died there in the land of Moab as the Lord had said. 6 He#tc Smr and some LXX mss read “they buried him,” that is, the Israelites. The MT reads “he buried him,” meaning in the context that “the Lord buried him.” This understanding, combined with the statement at the end of the verse that Moses’ burial place is unknown, gave rise to traditions during the intertestamental period that are reflected in the NT in Jude 9 and in OT pseudepigraphic works like the Assumption of Moses. buried him in the land of Moab near Beth Peor, but no one knows his exact burial place to this very day. 7 Moses was 120 years old when he died, but his eye was not dull#tn Or “dimmed.” The term could refer to dull appearance or to dimness caused by some loss of visual acuity. nor had his vitality#tn Heb “sap.” That is, he was still in possession of his faculties or liveliness. departed. 8 The Israelites mourned for Moses in the deserts of Moab for thirty days; then the days of mourning for Moses ended.
The Epitaph of Moses
9 Now Joshua son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had placed his hands on him;#sn See Num 27:18. and the Israelites listened to him and did just what the Lord had commanded Moses. 10 No prophet ever again arose in Israel like Moses, who knew the Lord face to face.#sn See Num 12:8; Deut 18:15-18. 11 He did#tn Heb “to,” “with respect to.” In the Hebrew text vv. 10-12 are one long sentence. For stylistic reasons the translation divides this into two, using the verb “he did” at the beginning of v. 11 and “he displayed” at the beginning of v. 12. all the signs and wonders the Lord had sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, all his servants, and the whole land, 12 and he displayed great power#tn Heb “strong hand.” and awesome might in view of all Israel.#tn The Hebrew text of v. 12 reads literally, “with respect to all the strong hand and with respect to all the awesome greatness which Moses did before the eyes of all Israel.”
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Deuteronomy 34
34
The Death of Moses and the Commissioning of Joshua
1Then Moses went up from the desert plateau#Or “plains/lowlands” of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is opposite#Literally “which is on the face of” Jericho, and Yahweh showed him all of the land, Gilead all the way up to Dan, 2and all of Naphtali and the land of Ephraim and Manasseh and all of the land of Judah, up to the western sea,#That is, the Mediterranean Sea 3and the Negev and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palms, on up to Zoar. 4And Yahweh said to him, “This is the land that I swore to Abraham to Isaac and to Jacob, saying,#Literally “to say” ‘To your offspring I will give it.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not cross into it.”#Literally “to there” 5Then Moses, the servant of Yahweh, died there in the land of Moab according to the command of Yahweh.#Literally “at the mouth of Yahweh” 6And he#That is, Yahweh buried him in the valley in the land of Moab opposite Beth Peor. But until this day no one knows his burial site. 7Now Moses was a hundred and twenty years old#Literally “and Moses was a son of a hundred and twenty year” when he died;#Literally “at/in his dying” his sight was not impaired and his vigor had not abated.#Literally “not faded his eyes and not had fled away his vitality” 8And the Israelites#Literally “sons/children of Israel” wept concerning Moses thirty days; finally the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were completed.
9Now#Or “And” Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom because Moses had placed his hands on him, and the Israelites#Literally “sons/children of Israel” listened to him, and they did as Yahweh had commanded Moses. 10And not again#Or “since then” has a prophet arisen in Israel like Moses, whom Yahweh knew#Hebrew “knew him” face to face, 11as far as all the signs and the wonders Yahweh sent him to do in the land of Egypt, against#Hebrew “to” Pharaoh and all of his servants and against#Hebrew “to” all of his land, 12and as far as all of the mighty deeds#Literally “the hand the strong” and as far as the great awesome wonders#Literally “the terrifying the great actions” Moses did before the eyes of all Israel.
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