Deuteronomy 27
27
The Assembly at Shechem
1 Then Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people: “Pay attention to all the commandments#tn Heb “the whole commandment.” See note at 5:31. I am giving#tn Heb “commanding”; NAB “which I enjoin on you today” (likewise in v. 10). you today. 2 When you cross the Jordan River#tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text but has been supplied in the translation for clarity. to the land the Lord your God is giving you, you must erect great stones and cover#tn Heb “plaster” (so KJV, ASV; likewise in v. 4). In the translation “cover” has been used for stylistic reasons. them with plaster. 3 Then you must inscribe on them all the words of this law when you cross over, so that you may enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors,#tn Heb “fathers.” said to you. 4 So when you cross the Jordan you must erect on Mount Ebal#tc Smr reads “Mount Gerizim” for the MT reading “Mount Ebal” to justify the location of the Samaritan temple there in the postexilic period. This reading is patently self-serving and does not reflect the original. In the NT when the Samaritan woman of Sychar referred to “this mountain” as the place of worship for her community she obviously had Gerizim in mind (cf. John 4:20). these stones about which I am commanding you today, and you must cover them with plaster. 5 Then you must build an altar there to the Lord your God, an altar of stones – do not use an iron tool on them. 6 You must build the altar of the Lord your God with whole stones and offer burnt offerings on it to the Lord your God. 7 Also you must offer fellowship offerings and eat them there, rejoicing before the Lord your God. 8 You must inscribe on the stones all the words of this law, making them clear.”
9 Then Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel: “Be quiet and pay attention, Israel. Today you have become the people of the Lord your God. 10 You must obey him#tn Heb “listen to the voice of the Lord your God.” Here “listen” (NAB “hearken”) means “obey” (cf. KJV, ASV, NASB). The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redundancy. and keep his commandments and statutes that I am giving you today.” 11 Moreover, Moses commanded the people that day: 12 “The following tribes#tn The word “tribes” has been supplied here and in the following verse in the translation for clarity. must stand to bless the people on Mount Gerizim when you cross the Jordan: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 And these other tribes must stand for the curse on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
The Covenant Curses
14 “The Levites will call out to every Israelite#tn Heb “Israelite man.” with a loud voice: 15 ‘Cursed is the one#tn Heb “man,” but in a generic sense here. who makes a carved or metal image – something abhorrent#tn The Hebrew term translated here “abhorrent” (תּוֹעֵבָה, to’evah) speaks of attitudes and/or behaviors so vile as to be reprehensible to a holy God. See note on the word “abhorrent” in Deut 7:25. to the Lord, the work of the craftsman#tn Heb “craftsman’s hands.” – and sets it up in a secret place.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’#tn Or “So be it!” The term is an affirmation expressing agreement with the words of the Levites. 16 ‘Cursed#tn The Levites speak again at this point; throughout this pericope the Levites pronounce the curse and the people respond with “Amen.” is the one who disrespects#tn The Hebrew term קָלָה (qalah) means to treat with disdain or lack of due respect (cf. NAB, NIV, NRSV “dishonors”; NLT “despises”). It is the opposite of כָּבֵד (kaved, “to be heavy,” that is, to treat with reverence and proper deference). To treat a parent lightly is to dishonor him or her and thus violate the fifth commandment (Deut 5:16; cf. Exod 21:17). his father and mother.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 17 ‘Cursed is the one who moves his neighbor’s boundary marker.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 18 ‘Cursed is the one who misleads a blind person on the road.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 19 ‘Cursed is the one who perverts justice for the resident foreigner, the orphan, and the widow.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 20 ‘Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with#tn Heb “who lies with” (so NASB, NRSV); also in vv. 22, 23. This is a Hebrew idiom for having sexual relations (cf. NIV “who sleeps with”; NLT “who has sexual intercourse with”). his father’s former wife,#tn See note at Deut 22:30. for he dishonors his father.’#tn Heb “he uncovers his father’s skirt” (NASB similar). See note at Deut 22:30. Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 21 ‘Cursed is the one who commits bestiality.’#tn Heb “lies with any animal” (so NASB, NRSV). “To lie with” is a Hebrew euphemism for having sexual relations with someone (or in this case, some animal). Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 22 ‘Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with his sister, the daughter of either his father or mother.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 23 ‘Cursed is the one who has sexual relations with his mother-in-law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 24 ‘Cursed is the one who kills#tn Or “strikes down” (so NRSV). his neighbor in private.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 25 ‘Cursed is the one who takes a bribe to kill an innocent person.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’ 26 ‘Cursed is the one who refuses to keep the words of this law.’ Then all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
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Deuteronomy 27
27
1Then Moses with the Elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keepe all the comandements, which I command you this day. 2And when ye shall passe ouer Iorden vnto the lande which the Lord thy God giueth thee, thou shalt set thee vp great stones, and playster them with plaister, 3And shalt write vpon them all the words of this Lawe, when thou shalt come ouer, that thou mayest go into the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee: a land that floweth with milke and hony, as the Lord God of thy fathers hath promised thee. 4Therefore when ye shall passe ouer Iorden, ye shall set vp these stones, which I command you this daye in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister. 5And there shalt thou build vnto the Lord thy God an altar, euen an altar of stones: thou shalt lift none yron instrument vpon them. 6Thou shalt make the altar of the Lord thy God of whole stones, and offer burnt offerings thereon vnto the Lord thy God. 7And thou shalt offer peace offrings, and shalt eate there and reioyce before the Lord thy God: 8And thou shalt write vpon the stones al the words of this Law, well and plainely. 9And Moses and the Priestes of the Leuites spake vnto all Israel, saying, Take heede and heare, O Israel: this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God. 10Thou shalt hearken therefore vnto the voyce of the Lord thy God, and do his commandements and his ordinances, which I commande thee this day. 11And Moses charged the people the same day, saying, 12These shall stand vpon mount Gerizzim, to blesse the people when ye shall passe ouer Iorden: Simeon, and Leui, and Iudah, and Issachar, and Ioseph, and Beniamin. 13And these shall stand vpon mount Ebal to curse: Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14And the Leuites shall answere and say vnto all the men of Israel with a loude voyce, 15Cursed be the man that shall make any carued or molten image, which is an abomination vnto the Lord, the worke of the hands of the craftesman, and putteth it in a secrete place: And all the people shall answere, and say: So be it. 16Cursed be he that curseth his father and his mother: And all the people shall say: So be it. 17Cursed be he that remoueth his neighbors marke: And all the people shall say: So be it. 18Cursed be he that maketh ye blinde go out of the way: And all the people shall say: So be it. 19Cursed be he that hindreth the right of the stranger, the fatherles, and the widow: And all the people shall say: So be it. 20Cursed be hee that lyeth with his fathers wife: for he hath vncouered his fathers skirt: And all the people shall say: So be it. 21Cursed be he that lieth with any beast: And all the people shall say: So be it. 22Cursed be he that lyeth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother: And all the people shall say: So be it. 23Cursed be he that lyeth with his mother in law: And all the people shall say: So be it. 24Cursed be hee that smiteth his neyghbour secretly: And all the people shall say: So be it. 25Cursed be he that taketh a reward to put to death innocent blood: And all the people shall say: So be it. 26Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the wordes of this Law, to do them: And all the people shall say: So be it.
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