BibleProject | One Story That Leads to JesusSample

How does Saul’s son Jonathan feel about David being chosen to replace him as king? In a surprising departure from the pattern of hostile rivalry throughout the biblical story, Jonathan does not resent David. In fact, he loves him!

The Hebrew word ahavah means more than just a feeling. See in the video how ahavah encompasses humble and generous action, extending goodness and blessing on behalf of others.

Jonathan’s love for David is a case in point. He steps aside to let this insignificant shepherd boy claim the throne, handing over his royal robe and weaponry to David. When Saul’s approval of David sours into malice, Jonathan puts himself in the way of his father’s murderous rage to protect his friend.

Meanwhile, Saul shows what happens when envy drives out love. He tries to skewer David with his spear. David dodges, so Saul sends him to battle, hoping the Philistines will do his dirty work for him. With Yahweh protecting David, Saul’s increasingly crazy assassination attempts all fail.

Saul sends David on what he’s sure will be a death mission. David survives and kills twice his quota of enemies. Saul sends a team of soldiers to seize David at home. Michal (Saul’s daughter) throws them off the trail with a fake David, an idol statue wearing a goat wig. When Saul chases David to the city of Naioth, Saul is swept into a prophetic frenzy that leaves him passed out, naked, on the ground. Every attempt to wield violent control leaves Saul humiliated and lost.

Saul’s vicious jealousy fractures his family and forces the mournful parting between Jonathan and David. If David is Yahweh’s anointed, protected king, why is he now running for his life?

Reflection Questions

• How does today’s reading help you understand Jesus’ teaching about the connection between anger and murder in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5:21-22)?
• Meditate on previous “firstborn” or “firstborn son” moments in the biblical story. Cultural norms favored firstborn sons for honor, blessing, even kingship. However, the narrative often portrays God ignoring those expectations. Where have you seen God elevate someone over the expected firstborn? What parts of David’s story match the power reversals and rivalries you’ve seen before? What parts of David’s story are different?