1 + 2 Peter | Reading Plan + Study QuestionsSample

1 PETER 1

THROUGH SUFFERING, GOD REFINES THE FAITH OF BELIEVERS

Peter writes to believers in a variety of churches, calling them both God’s chosen people and exiles. These two names given to Christians point to the Old Testament. The family of Abraham, the Israelites, were God’s chosen people and the established lineage of Jesus. Because of their continual rebellion, God allowed the Israelites to be exiled and oppressed. Peter uses these names to remind the Christians that they are still God’s chosen people, despite experiencing suffering.

God has granted believers new life, making them born again. Believers are invited to a life of hope through the resurrection of Jesus. Eventually, God will reveal the fullness of his power to believers and bless them with an inheritance of eternal life. Although the Christians were currently facing persecution, they were being refined in their faith. Their strengthened confidence in God will result in genuine faith and glory to God.

Although they have not seen God, they love Him. Because of their faith, they are able to rejoice in their salvation and trust in Jesus. Peter writes that the prophets who spoke of God’s arrival on earth were foretelling the arrival of Jesus and the presence of the Holy Spirit. The time that they spoke about had arrived, and Peter wanted to share the news and encourage believers!

Peter encourages the believers to prepare their minds for action and remain obedient in their faith. In response to God’s goodness, they are to not be influenced by the world but instead pursue holiness. Through faith, Jesus has purified the souls of believers, encouraging them to love one another.

Describing the innocent sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, Peter compares Christ to the death of a precious lamb without blemish. Peter is referencing the Passover sacrifice, a reminder of God’s protection of his people (Exodus 12). Although they are being persecuted, Peter wants to remind the believers that they are spiritually protected.

Peter explains that God’s plan for Jesus existed before the creation of the world. From the beginning, God has known that humanity would need a Savior. Peter, referencing Isaiah 40:8, reflects on how all the earth will wither, but God’s Word will remain forever.

STUDY QUESTIONS

In 1 Peter 1:1, what is meant by “elect exiles”?

How did Peter describe the process of faith being refined through trials (1 Peter 1:6-7)?

What does it mean that angels long to see what believers have witnessed (1 Peter 1:12)?

What does it look like to prepare for action and be sober-minded while awaiting the return of Jesus (1 Peter 1:13)?

Peter referred to Jesus as a spotless lamb. Review Exodus 12. Why would this reference be meaningful to the Jewish people?