2 Samuel 23
23
David’s Last Words
1#2Sa 7:8–9; 1Sa 16:12–13Now these are the last words of David:
The oracle of David the son of Jesse,
the oracle of the man who was raised on high,
the anointed of the God of Jacob,
and the favorite psalmist of Israel:
2#2Pe 1:21; Mt 22:43 The Spirit of the Lord spoke by me,
and His word was on my tongue.
3#2Sa 22:32; Ex 18:21 The God of Israel said,
the Rock of Israel spoke to me:
He who rules over man justly,
who rules in the fear of God,
4#Jdg 5:31; Ps 72:6 is like the light of the morning when the sun rises,
a morning with no clouds,
gleaming after the rain
like grass from the land.
5#Isa 55:3; 9:6–7 Is not my house like this with God?
For He made an everlasting covenant with me,
ordered in all things and secure.
For this is all my salvation and all my desire;
will He not make it flourish?
6But the worthless individual is like a thorn tossed away, all of them,
for they cannot be taken with the hand.
7#Heb 6:8 But the man who touches them
must have an iron implement and the shaft of a spear,
and they must be burned with fire on the spot.
David’s Mighty Warriors
1Ch 11:10–41
8#1Ch 27:2These are the names of the warriors whom David had:
Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was head of the three.#Or captains, or thirty. Cf. 1Ch 11:11. He was also known as Adino the Eznite, on account of eight hundred slain on one occasion.
9#1Ch 27:4After him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of Ahohi. He was among the three warriors with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered together there to fight when the men of Israel withdrew. 10#1Sa 11:13; 19:5He arose and attacked the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day, and the people returned only to plunder.
11After him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines had gathered into a troop, where the plot of the field was full of lentils, and the people fled before the Philistines. 12#2Sa 23:10He took his stand in the midst of the plot of land, defended it, and defeated the Philistines. The Lord brought about a great victory.
13#1Sa 22:1; 2Sa 5:18Then three#Text reads thirty, but three has been translated here on the basis of other textual witnesses and Masoretic marginal notation. Cf. 22:16. of the thirty chief men went down and came to David at the cave of Adullam during the harvest. Now the Philistine army was in the Valley of Rephaim. 14#1Sa 22:4–5At that time, David was in the stronghold while the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. 15#Jn 4:14David said longingly, “O that someone would give me a drink of water from the well in Bethlehem by the gate!” 16The three warriors breached the Philistine camp and drew up water from the well in Bethlehem by the gate, and they brought it to David. However, he was not willing to drink it, so he poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord. 17#Lev 17:10He said, “Far be it from me, O Lord, to drink this, the blood of the men who risked their lives.” So he was not willing to drink it.
These things the three warriors did.
18#2Sa 10:10; 10:14Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty.#Or another three, Cf. 11:20. He wielded his spear against three hundred men and killed them, and won a name beside the three. 19Was he more honored than the three? He became their commander, but he did not attain to the three.
20#Jos 15:21; 2Sa 8:18And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done great acts. He struck down two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit on a snowy day. 21He struck down an Egyptian, an impressive man. Now the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a staff, seized the spear from the Egyptian, and killed him with his own spear. 22These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did and won for himself a name alongside the three. 23He was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. So David set him over his bodyguard.
24#2Sa 2:18; 1Ch 27:7Among the thirty were
Asahel the brother of Joab,
Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
25Shammah the Harodite,
Elika the Harodite,
26#2Sa 14:2Helez the Paltite,
Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
27#Jos 21:18Abiezer the Anathothite,
Mebunnai the Hushathite,
28#2Ki 25:23; 1Ch 27:13Zalmon the Ahohite,
Maharai the Netophathite,
29Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
Ithai the son of Ribai from Gibeah of Benjamin,
30#Jdg 12:15; Jos 24:30Benaiah the Pirathonite,
Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,
31#2Sa 3:16Abi-Albon the Arbathite,
Azmaveth the Barhumite,
32Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
of the sons of Jashen,
Jonathan,
33Shammah the Hararite,
Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
34#2Sa 11:3; 15:12Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maakathite,
Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
35#1Ch 11:37Hezro the Carmelite,
Paarai the Arbite,
36Igal the son of Nathan from Zobah,
the son of Hagri,
37Zelek the Ammonite,
Naharai the Beerothite, the armor bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
38#1Ch 2:53; 2Sa 20:26Ira the Ithrite,
Gareb the Ithrite,
39#2Sa 11:3and Uriah the Hittite.
There were thirty-seven in all.
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2 Samuel 23: MEV
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