Hebrews | Reading Plan + Study QuestionsSýnishorn

HEBREWS 5

JESUS AS THE ULTIMATE HIGH PRIEST

The author elaborates on Jesus’ role of the high priest. Traditionally, the role of high priest was fulfilled by appointed men who were righteous and faithful. These men would serve as the intercessor between God and humanity. One of their primary responsibilities was providing sacrifices both for the Israelite people and for themselves. Jesus served as both the ultimate intermediary and sacrifice, dying for the sins of believers and making them right before God.

This role could only be fulfilled by those who were descendants of Aaron from the tribe of Levi, known as the priestly line. Jesus did not exalt Himself as high priest, but was appointed by God.

The author mentions Psalm 110, which says that the Savior would follow the order of Melchizedek. First mentioned in Genesis 14, Melchizedek is an example of Christ as both a king and a priest. The name Melchizedek means King of Righteousness, and he was also called King of Salem, which means peace. Jesus is also considered to be the Righteous King and the Prince of Peace.

Providing a warning for believers not to abandon their faith, the author explains that rejecting Jesus as the Savior is rejecting reconciliation with God. Instead of becoming teachers, the believers need to be taught and continue developing their faith. Once they mature in their beliefs, they will be able to practice discernment and distinguish between good and evil.

STUDY QUESTIONS

How was Christ appointed differently than the other high priests (Hebrews 5:1-5)?

In Hebrews 5 and 7, what does it mean that Christ was a priest in the order of Melchizedek? See Genesis 14:18-20 or use a Study Bible for help.