Exodus 22
22
Laws Concerning Restitution
1If a man steals an ox or a sheep and kills it or sells it, then he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. # 2Sa 12:6; Lk 19:8
2If a thief is caught breaking in # Mt 24:43 and is struck so that he dies, then there will be no blood guilt for him. # Nu 35:27 3If the sun has risen on him, then there is blood guilt for him.
He must make full restitution. If he has nothing, then he will be sold for his theft. # Ex 21:2 4If the stolen item is in fact found alive in his possession, whether it be an ox, or donkey, or sheep, then he shall repay double.
5If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten and puts out his beast so that it feeds in another man’s field, he must make restitution of the best of his own field and of the best of his own vineyard.
6If fire breaks out and catches in thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field are consumed, then he who started the fire must surely make restitution.
7If a man gives his neighbor money or items to be kept for him, and it is stolen from the man’s house, if the thief is caught, he must repay double. 8If the thief is not caught, then the owner of the house will be brought before the judges # Ex 21:6; 22:28 to determine if he has laid his hand on his neighbor’s goods. 9For any kind of trespass, whether it be for an ox, for a donkey, for a sheep, for clothing, or for any type of lost thing, where another says it is his, the case of both parties shall come before the judges. # Dt 25:1 And whoever the judges find guilty will pay double to his neighbor. # Ex 22:4
10If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast to keep for him, and it dies, or is injured, or is driven away while no one sees it, 11then there will be an oath # Heb 6:16 before the Lord between both of them that he has not laid his hand upon his neighbor’s property. And its owner must accept this, and he will not have to make restitution. 12However, if it was stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner. 13If it is torn in pieces by beasts, then let him bring it as evidence, and he shall not make restitution for what has been torn.
14If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is hurt or dies when the owner was not with it, then he shall surely make restitution. 15But if the owner was with it, he shall not make restitution. If it was a hired thing, it came with his hire.
Moral and Ceremonial Laws
16If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged and has relations with her, he must surely endow her with a marriage contract as his wife. # Dt 22:28–29 17If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must pay money according to the dowry of virgins. # Ge 34:12; 1Sa 18:25
18You must not allow a sorceress to live. # Lev 20:27; 1Sa 28:3
19Whoever has relations with a beast must surely be put to death. # Lev 18:23; Dt 27:21
20He who sacrifices to any god other than the Lord alone shall be utterly destroyed. # Dt 17:2–5
21You must neither wrong a foreigner nor oppress him, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. # Ex 23:9; Lev 19:33; Dt 10:19
22You shall not afflict any widow or orphan. # Dt 24:17; 27:19; Jas 1:27 23If you afflict them in any way and they cry at all to Me, I will surely hear their cry. # Ps 18:6; Lk 18:7 24And My anger will burn, # Ps 69:24 and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives will become widows, and your children fatherless. # Ps 109:9
25If you lend money to any of My people who is poor among you, do not be to him a usurer, and do not lay upon him usury. # Lev 25:35–37; Dt 23:19–20; Ps 15:5 26If you take your neighbor’s garment as a pledge, # Dt 24:6; Pr 20:16 you shall return it to him before the sun goes down, 27for that is his only covering; it is his garment for his body. In what else will he sleep? And when he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am gracious. # Ex 34:6; 2Ch 30:9
28You shall not curse God or curse the ruler of your people. # Ecc 10:20; Ac 23:5
29You must not delay to offer the first of your harvest and of your vats. # Ex 23:16
You must give to Me the firstborn of your sons. # Ex 13:2 30Likewise you must do the same with your oxen and with your sheep. # Dt 15:19 Seven days it shall remain with its mother, but on the eighth day you must give it to Me. # Lev 22:27
31You will be holy men to Me; # Lev 19:2 therefore you must not eat any flesh that is torn by beasts in the field. # Eze 4:14 You must throw it to the dogs.
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Exodus 22: MEV
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The Holy Bible, Modern English Version
Copyright © 2024, 2017, 2014 by United Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House. All rights reserved.
Exodus 22
22
Laws Concerning Restitution
1If a man steals an ox or a sheep and kills it or sells it, then he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. # 2Sa 12:6; Lk 19:8
2If a thief is caught breaking in # Mt 24:43 and is struck so that he dies, then there will be no blood guilt for him. # Nu 35:27 3If the sun has risen on him, then there is blood guilt for him.
He must make full restitution. If he has nothing, then he will be sold for his theft. # Ex 21:2 4If the stolen item is in fact found alive in his possession, whether it be an ox, or donkey, or sheep, then he shall repay double.
5If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten and puts out his beast so that it feeds in another man’s field, he must make restitution of the best of his own field and of the best of his own vineyard.
6If fire breaks out and catches in thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field are consumed, then he who started the fire must surely make restitution.
7If a man gives his neighbor money or items to be kept for him, and it is stolen from the man’s house, if the thief is caught, he must repay double. 8If the thief is not caught, then the owner of the house will be brought before the judges # Ex 21:6; 22:28 to determine if he has laid his hand on his neighbor’s goods. 9For any kind of trespass, whether it be for an ox, for a donkey, for a sheep, for clothing, or for any type of lost thing, where another says it is his, the case of both parties shall come before the judges. # Dt 25:1 And whoever the judges find guilty will pay double to his neighbor. # Ex 22:4
10If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast to keep for him, and it dies, or is injured, or is driven away while no one sees it, 11then there will be an oath # Heb 6:16 before the Lord between both of them that he has not laid his hand upon his neighbor’s property. And its owner must accept this, and he will not have to make restitution. 12However, if it was stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner. 13If it is torn in pieces by beasts, then let him bring it as evidence, and he shall not make restitution for what has been torn.
14If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is hurt or dies when the owner was not with it, then he shall surely make restitution. 15But if the owner was with it, he shall not make restitution. If it was a hired thing, it came with his hire.
Moral and Ceremonial Laws
16If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged and has relations with her, he must surely endow her with a marriage contract as his wife. # Dt 22:28–29 17If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must pay money according to the dowry of virgins. # Ge 34:12; 1Sa 18:25
18You must not allow a sorceress to live. # Lev 20:27; 1Sa 28:3
19Whoever has relations with a beast must surely be put to death. # Lev 18:23; Dt 27:21
20He who sacrifices to any god other than the Lord alone shall be utterly destroyed. # Dt 17:2–5
21You must neither wrong a foreigner nor oppress him, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. # Ex 23:9; Lev 19:33; Dt 10:19
22You shall not afflict any widow or orphan. # Dt 24:17; 27:19; Jas 1:27 23If you afflict them in any way and they cry at all to Me, I will surely hear their cry. # Ps 18:6; Lk 18:7 24And My anger will burn, # Ps 69:24 and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives will become widows, and your children fatherless. # Ps 109:9
25If you lend money to any of My people who is poor among you, do not be to him a usurer, and do not lay upon him usury. # Lev 25:35–37; Dt 23:19–20; Ps 15:5 26If you take your neighbor’s garment as a pledge, # Dt 24:6; Pr 20:16 you shall return it to him before the sun goes down, 27for that is his only covering; it is his garment for his body. In what else will he sleep? And when he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am gracious. # Ex 34:6; 2Ch 30:9
28You shall not curse God or curse the ruler of your people. # Ecc 10:20; Ac 23:5
29You must not delay to offer the first of your harvest and of your vats. # Ex 23:16
You must give to Me the firstborn of your sons. # Ex 13:2 30Likewise you must do the same with your oxen and with your sheep. # Dt 15:19 Seven days it shall remain with its mother, but on the eighth day you must give it to Me. # Lev 22:27
31You will be holy men to Me; # Lev 19:2 therefore you must not eat any flesh that is torn by beasts in the field. # Eze 4:14 You must throw it to the dogs.
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The Holy Bible, Modern English Version
Copyright © 2024, 2017, 2014 by United Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House. All rights reserved.