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The church in Corinth was made up of very different people: Jews and Gentiles, rich and poor, free and slaves. What could have been a beautiful picture of diversity in the body of Christ became a problem in their practical life together. The differences did not simply remain in the background—they shaped the community's interactions. This was especially evident during the communal meal: the rich were able to come earlier, brought better food, and began to eat and drink before the others even arrived. Some were even getting drunk, while others went hungry.
Paul is not merely addressing a matter of good manners here. He is concerned with the unity of the church—the body of Christ. When Christians at the Lord's Supper emphasize differences instead of living out unity, they contradict what they are actually celebrating: their communion with Jesus and with one another. For Paul, it is clear: whoever acts this way disregards the body of the Lord (the church)—and that is not without consequences.
Therefore, Paul calls on them to celebrate the Lord's Supper with awareness. Everyone should examine themselves before participating. Not in order to be worthy, but to be aware of the dignity of the meal. For the Lord's Supper is a remembrance of Jesus' death—and a profession of the hope that He will return.
For Reflection:
Where are we in danger of not seeing people in the church as equals because of their social standing or financial means? How can we ensure that everyone is equally welcome in the church?
Scripture
About this Plan
Corinth was a major port city in ancient Greece—a center of commerce, religious diversity, and known for loose living. Precisely there, a young church was growing, learning to live out their faith in a secular environment. Many issues they faced remain relevant today. In this reading plan, you'll see how Paul addresses the early believers’ challenges and shows what it means to live as a church, strengthen one another, and use the Spirit’s gifts. It’s about genuine love, handling conflict, the power of the resurrection, and how faith in Christ can transform everyday life.
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