1 CorinthiansНамуна

The Corinthians had asked Paul another question—this time about meat sacrificed to idols. On this topic, too, they were not in agreement.

In ancient Greece, meat was scarcely available to the poorer population. When meat was available, it was usually as part of public festivals—often in connection with pagan temple ceremonies. The poor only had the opportunity to eat meat on such occasions. The rich could afford other meat. Thus, the question of eating meat sacrificed to idols was more than just a theological discussion—it affected the daily lives of many.

Paul does not simply answer with a yes or a no. Instead, he brings two deeper principles into play:

1. Knowledge is not everything—love is more. Some say, "We know that idols are not real gods—so the meat is not a problem." Paul agrees with this theologically. But he warns: knowledge without love quickly becomes spiritual arrogance. Whoever eats out of freedom, without regard for his brother's conscience, is not acting in the Spirit of Jesus. Love asks: What builds up my neighbor?

2. Idols are nothing—but idolatry is real. Paul writes: An idol is not a real god—therefore, meat that was sacrificed to it does not make me unclean. I do not have to investigate every piece of meat at the market in detail. However, anyone who knowingly participates in a temple meal is partaking in idolatry—and thus in the demonic powers that hide behind such cultic practices. Paul delves into this more deeply in chapter 10. The Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) had already made it clear: meat sacrificed to idols has no place in the life of Jesus' church.

For Reflection

Christian freedom is not a license for selfishness. Our freedom finds its limit in love—especially where the faith of another could be weakened. True maturity is shown not in knowledge, but in consideration born of love.